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Metal nanoparticles as lubricant additives

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1893075

A lubricant composition comprising: (i) silver or gold nanoparticles, each of which is encapsulated by a layer of alkylthiol or alkylamine molecules; (ii) palladium or platinum nanoparticles, each of which is encapsulated by a layer of alkylthiol or alkylamine molecules; and (iii) a fluid in which components (i) and (ii) are present. Further described are methods for applying the lubricant composition onto a mechanical device for which lubrication is beneficial, with resulting improvement in friction and wear reduction and/or corrosion inhibition.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN); University of Tennessee Research Foundation (Knoxville, TN)
Patent Number(s):
11,370,988
Application Number:
16/412,548
OSTI ID:
1893075
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

Organic-Modified Silver Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additives journal October 2017
Surface-modified Pd nanoparticles as a superior additive for lubrication journal July 2006
Performance and anti‐wear mechanism of Cu nanoparticles as lubricating oil additives journal September 2009
Surface-modified Pd and Au nanoparticles for anti-wear applications journal June 2011
The effect of nanoparticles on thin film elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication journal December 2013
Tribological properties and lubricating mechanisms of Cu nanoparticles in lubricant journal June 2008
Fundamental understanding of the tribological and thermal behavior of Ag–MoS2 nanoparticle-based multi-component lubricating system journal May 2012
Palladium Nanoparticle-Enabled Ultrathick Tribofilm with Unique Composition journal August 2018
Antiwear properties of carbon-coated copper nanoparticles used as an additive to a polyalphaolefin journal July 2011
Supercritical Fluid Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Silver Nanoparticle-decorated Graphene in Engine Oil Nanofluid journal August 2016