Flexible allocation of energy storage in power grids

Bhattarai, Bishnu P.; Bhatti, Bilal Ahmad; Pratt, Robert G.; Hammerstrom, Donald J.; Widergren, Steven E.

Flexible allocation of energy storage in power grids

Patent · 14 June 2022

OSTI ID:1893037

Bhattarai, Bishnu P.; Bhatti, Bilal Ahmad; Pratt, Robert G.; Hammerstrom, Donald J.; Widergren, Steven E.

Methods and apparatus provide flexible allocation and regulation of scheduled energy transfers between energy storage devices (“batteries”) and a power grid. Piecewise mappings having at least one sloping segment enable gradual variations in scheduled energy transfers as cleared values of a medium of energy exchange deviate from predicted values of the medium of energy exchange. Thereby deviations from a battery's predicted energy transfer schedule can be reduced, and overall smoother operation of a power grid can be achieved. Two sloping linear segments can be separated by a dead band, a portion of the mapping in which the scheduled energy transfer amount is invariant. A dead zone can increase the likelihood of a battery meeting its predicted schedule.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

Assignee:: Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)

Patent Number(s):: 11,361,392

Application Number:: 16/671,506

OSTI ID:: 1893037

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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