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Title: Instrumentation for Assessing DC Electrical Distribution Systems in Buildings

Conference ·

Direct current (DC) distribution systems is emerging as a favorable option over alternating current in buildings due to its energy and non-energy benefits (e.g., efficiency, resilience, safety). However, limited guidelines exist to evaluate the DC electrical distribution infrastructure. This paper aims to fill that gap by detailing our experience with metering a building-level electrical DC distribution system. Our case study is a DC microgrid at the Direct Energy Partners Research & Development facility located in Charlotte, North Carolina. This paper presents our approach, technical challenges, and lessons learned with DC metering and instrumentation.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1882195
Report Number(s):
NREL/CP-5500-81514; MainId:82287; UUID:077b30a8-d907-41ac-a3e5-7e4961ea8d2b; MainAdminID:65114
Resource Relation:
Conference: Presented at the 2022 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), 16-19 May 2022, Ottawa, Canada
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

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Sensing Technologies for Monitoring Intelligent Buildings: A Review journal June 2018
A comparative study of DC and AC microgrids in commercial buildings across different climates and operating profiles conference June 2015
Electrical Measurement and Verification of Energy in DC Buildings conference July 2021
Opportunities of Wireless Sensors and Controls for Building Operation journal September 2005
A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990 to 2018 journal June 2021
Instrumentation for monitoring energy usage in buildings at Twin Rivers journal April 1978
An Overview of Direct Current Distribution System Architectures & Benefits journal September 2018
Nonintrusive Load Monitoring and Diagnostics in Power Systems journal July 2008
Instrumentation systems for commercial building energy efficiency conference November 2011
Efficiency of DC microgrid on DC distribution system conference November 2015