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Title: Neutron background estimation for direct WIMP searches at SuperCDMS Soudan

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:1861350

Different pieces of evidence obtained during the last decade, from galactic to cosmological scales, has led to the conclusion that the Universe is dominated by a non-baryonic, non-luminous and non-relativistic matter contribution – commonly known as Dark Matter. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are one of the most popular candidates for the dark matter particle. In this work, a detailed description of the fundamentals of direct detection searches is offered, which aim to detect WIMPS via their interaction with a nucleus target in Earth-based detectors. The different backgrounds that will affect these experiments are described, together with the various techniques employed to reject them. SuperCDMS Soudan is a direct detection experiment which uses Germanium semiconductor crystals detectors operating at mK temperatures. These detectors are equipped with phonon and charge sensors, enabling excellent rejection of electron recoil backgrounds. However, any irreducible neutron background from environmental radioactivity is still present in the experiment. The estimation of this background is presented with a detailed description of the process followed, in the context of the search for WIMPs with masses between 10-100 GeV/c2 .

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1861350
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-MASTERS-2016-12; oai:inspirehep.net:2057307
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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