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Title: A next-generation liquid xenon observatory for dark matter and neutrino physics

Journal Article · · Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics
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  1. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford University, CA (United States); XLZD Collaboration. et al.

The nature of dark matter and properties of neutrinos are among the most pressing issues in contemporary particle physics. The dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber is the leading technology to cover the available parameter space for weakly interacting massive particles, while featuring extensive sensitivity to many alternative dark matter candidates. These detectors can also study neutrinos through neutrinoless double-beta decay and through a variety of astrophysical sources. A next-generation xenon-based detector will therefore be a true multi-purpose observatory to significantly advance particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, solar physics, and cosmology. This review article presents the science cases for such a detector.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
XLZD Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC02-07CH11359; AC02-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344; FG02-00ER41132; FG02-10ER46709; NA0003180; SC0006605; SC0008475; SC0009999; SC0010010; SC0010072; SC0010813; SC0011640; SC0011702; SC0012161; SC0012447; SC0012704; SC0013542; SC0014223; SC0015535; SC0015708; SC0018982; SC0019066; SC0020216; UW PRJ82AJ; SC0019193
OSTI ID:
1854776
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1902931; OSTI ID: 1995075
Report Number(s):
INT-PUB-22-003; FERMILAB-PUB-22-112-PPD-QIS-T; arXiv:2203.02309; oai:inspirehep.net:2046565; TRN: US2304959
Journal Information:
Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 1; ISSN 0954-3899
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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First Measurement of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering on Argon journal January 2021
Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay journal October 2013
Explosion Mechanisms of Core-Collapse Supernovae journal November 2012
Study of the electromagnetic background in the XENON100 experiment journal April 2011
Semileptonic weak and electromagnetic interactions with nuclei: Parity violations in electron scattering and abnormal-parity admixtures in nuclear states journal June 1979
Sterile neutrinos and neutrinoless double beta decay in effective field theory journal June 2020
Double-positron decay, positron-emitting K capture, and double K capture journal June 1983
Low scale string theory benchmarks for hidden photon dark matter interpretations of the XENON1T anomaly journal February 2021
Evolution of string-wall networks and axionic domain wall problem journal August 2011
Strong IR cancellation in heavy quarkonium and precise top mass determination journal November 2015
A Supersymmetry Primer book July 1998
Dark Matter Search Results from the PICO 60 C 3 F 8 Bubble Chamber journal June 2017
Connecting dark matter UV complete models to direct detection rates via effective field theory journal April 2015
Top quark mass measurements at and above threshold at CLIC journal August 2013
Simplified models for dark matter interacting with quarks journal November 2013
Wino dark matter under siege journal October 2013
Review of Particle Physics journal August 2020
The CONNIE experiment journal October 2016
Search for γ -Ray Line Signals from Dark Matter Annihilations in the Inner Galactic Halo from 10 Years of Observations with H.E.S.S. journal May 2018
Current Status and Future Prospects of the SNO+ Experiment journal January 2016
Statistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinos journal August 2020
All-flavour search for neutrinos from dark matter annihilations in the Milky Way with IceCube/DeepCore journal September 2016
Detection of liquid xenon scintillation light with a silicon photomultiplier
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Asymmetric dark matter via spontaneous co-genesis journal March 2012
Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering journal August 2017
Using Gaia DR2 to constrain local dark matter density and thin dark disk journal April 2019
Q-Balls journal June 1986
Self-interacting asymmetric dark matter coupled to a light massive dark photon journal July 2014
Axions—motivation, limits and searches journal June 2007
New underground laboratories: Europe, Asia and the Americas journal September 2014
Response of photomultiplier tubes to xenon scintillation light journal November 2018
Antineutrino astronomy and geophysics journal July 1984
Indirect detection analysis: wino dark matter case study journal July 2014
Online monitoring of the Osiris reactor with the Nucifer neutrino detector journal June 2016
Corrigendum to ‘Scintillation efficiency for low energy nuclear recoils in liquid xenon dark matter detectors’ [Astroparticle Physics 61 (2015) 56-61] journal January 2016
Searches for gamma-ray lines and ‘pure WIMP’ spectra from Dark Matter annihilations in dwarf galaxies with H.E.S.S. journal November 2018
XENON1T excess: Some possible backgrounds journal June 2021
On the DAMA and CoGeNT modulations journal August 2011
Observation of geo-neutrinos journal April 2010
The scintillation and ionization yield of liquid xenon for nuclear recoils
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The distribution of dark matter in galaxies journal February 2019
EFT interpretation of XENON1T electron recoil excess: Neutrinos and dark matter journal January 2021
Renormalization group effects in dark matter interactions journal March 2020
Nonstandard interactions in solar neutrino oscillations with Hyper-Kamiokande and JUNO journal August 2017
Search for Sub-eV Mass Solar Axions by the CERN Axion Solar Telescope with He 3 Buffer Gas journal December 2011
Explaining Xenon-1T signal with FIMP dark matter and neutrino mass in a $$U(1)_{X}$$ extension journal July 2021
Erratum: First axion results from the XENON100 experiment [Phys. Rev. D 90 , 062009 (2014)] journal January 2017
Search for neutrinoless β + EC decay of Te 120 with CUORE-0 journal May 2018
Gaia Data Release 2 : Summary of the contents and survey properties journal August 2018
Signals of leptophilic dark matter at the ILC journal September 2017
Neutrino Portal Dark Matter journal January 2015
The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) radioactivity and cleanliness control programs journal November 2020
Hidden dipole dark matter journal July 2014
Muon flux measurement at China Jinping Underground Laboratory * journal February 2021
Deformation effects and neutrinoless positron β β decay of Ru 96 , Pd 102 , Cd 106 , Xe 124 , Ba 130 , and Dy 156 isotopes within a mechanism involving Majorana neutrino mass journal October 2009
Search for Bosonic Superweakly Interacting Massive Dark Matter Particles with the XMASS-I Detector journal September 2014
Searching for sub-MeV boosted dark matter from xenon electron direct detection * journal April 2021
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay: 2015 Review journal January 2016
Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei journal September 2014
Search for light exotic fermions in double-beta decays journal April 2021
Limiting neutrino magnetic moments with Borexino Phase-II solar neutrino data journal November 2017
The Weak Neutral Current and its Effects in Stellar Collapse journal December 1977
Modane underground laboratory: Status and project journal September 2012
Can we discover dual-component thermal WIMP dark matter? journal December 2009
Dynamical breaking of supersymmetry journal October 1981
Dark Matter Candidates from Particle Physics and Methods of Detection journal August 2010
0 ν β β and 2 ν β β nuclear matrix elements evaluated in closure approximation, neutrino potentials and SU(4) symmetry journal December 2018
Neutral-Current Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering off Xe Isotopes journal October 2018
A measurement of the mean electronic excitation energy of liquid xenon journal December 2021
Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO) journal June 2019
Inelastic dark matter, small scale problems, and the XENON1T excess journal October 2021
Muon (g − 2) and XENON1T excess with boosted dark matter in L − L model journal September 2021
The $$\nu $$ ν -cleus experiment: a gram-scale fiducial-volume cryogenic detector for the first detection of coherent neutrino–nucleus scattering journal July 2017
Signatures of Earth-scattering in the direct detection of Dark Matter journal January 2017
LHC searches for non-chiral weakly charged multiplets journal May 2011
Reducing the solar neutrino background in dark matter searches using polarized helium-3 journal September 2016
Direct detection of a break in the teraelectronvolt cosmic-ray spectrum of electrons and positrons journal November 2017
Astrophysical Axion Bounds book January 2008
The In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group: A novel ab initio method for nuclei journal March 2016
The leptophilic dark matter in the Sun: the minimum testable mass journal October 2018
Axion Cosmology book January 2008
Dark matter astrophysical uncertainties and the neutrino floor journal September 2016
Erratum to: Wino-like Minimal Dark Matter and future colliders journal January 2015
Cosmic ray constraints on the annihilations of relic particles in the galactic halo journal November 1988
Probing leptophilic dark sectors with hadronic processes journal August 2017
Large-scale calculations of the double- β decay of 76 Ge , 130 Te , 136 Xe , and 150 Nd in the deformed self-consistent Skyrme quasiparticle random-phase approximation journal June 2013
Neutrinos from Type Ia and Failed Core-Collapse Supernovae at Dark Matter Detectors journal April 2020
Xenon Improves Neurologic Outcome and Reduces Secondary Injury Following Trauma in an In Vivo Model of Traumatic Brain Injury* journal January 2015
Characterization and performance of germanium detectors with sub-keV sensitivities for neutrino and dark matter experiments
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journal November 2016
Phase-space factors for double- β decay journal March 2012
Design and construction of a cryogenic distillation device for removal of krypton for liquid xenon dark matter detectors journal January 2014
Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to the detection of a dark matter signal in comparison to direct detection and collider experiments journal October 2017
Radiative corrections to vectorlike portal dark matter journal December 2018
0 ν β β -decay nuclear matrix element for light and heavy neutrino mass mechanisms from deformed quasiparticle random-phase approximation calculations for Ge 76 ,   Se 82 ,   Te 130 ,   Xe 136 , and Nd 150 with isospin restoration journal April 2018
Dark Matter implications of DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 results journal February 2019
The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background journal November 2010
Narrowing the window for millicharged particles by CMB anisotropy journal January 2004