A Normal Form-Based Power System Out-of-Step Protection

Ugwuanyi, Nnaemeka Sunday; Kestelyn, Xavier; Thomas, Olivier; Marinescu, Bogdan; Wang, Bin

doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2022.107873

A Normal Form-Based Power System Out-of-Step Protection

Journal Article · 25 February 2022 · Electric Power Systems Research

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.107873· OSTI ID:1854135

Ugwuanyi, Nnaemeka Sunday; Kestelyn, Xavier; Thomas, Olivier; Marinescu, Bogdan;

This paper proposes a new system-level application for monitoring out-of-step (OOS) events in power systems. As already known, amplitude-dependent frequency shift is a nonlinear phenomenon of electromechanical oscillations under large disturbances. The frequency shift indicates the system's nearness to instability. This new tool utilizes the Normal Form method to identify the named phenomenon, leading to accelerated OOS detection. The proposed strategy is illustrated and compared to the equal-area criterion method in a single-machine-infinite-bus power system. Extensive tests on IEEE 3- and IEEE 50-machine power systems prove the efficacy and potential of the proposed method for online warnings of instability and ranking of vulnerable system modes.

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)

DOE Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1854135

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5C00-80262; MainId:42465; UUID:bb0f2485-7f10-4da9-b258-b24ef981a735; MainAdminID:63972

Journal Information:: Electric Power Systems Research, Journal Name: Electric Power Systems Research Vol. 208

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
normal form
oscillation frequency drift
out-of-step prediction
transient stability

A Normal Form-Based Power System Out-of-Step Protection

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