Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Insights into community of photosynthetic microorganisms from permafrost

Journal Article · · FEMS Microbiology Ecology
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee, 676 Dabney Hall, 1416 Circle Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996-1605, USA; Soil Cryology Laboratory, Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science, Institutskaya Street, Bldg. 2, Pushchino, Russia; OSTI
  2. Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee, 676 Dabney Hall, 1416 Circle Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996-1605, USA
  3. Soil Cryology Laboratory, Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science, Institutskaya Street, Bldg. 2, Pushchino, Russia
ABSTRACT

This work integrates cultivation studies of Siberian permafrost and analyses of metagenomes from different locations in the Arctic with the aim of obtaining insights into the community of photosynthetic microorganisms in perennially frozen deposits. Cyanobacteria and microalgae have been described in Arctic aquatic and surface soil environments, but their diversity and ability to withstand harsh conditions within the permafrost are still largely unknown. Community structure of photosynthetic organisms in permafrost sediments was explored using Arctic metagenomes available through the MG-RAST. Sequences affiliated with cyanobacteria represented from 0.25 to 3.03% of total sequences, followed by sequences affiliated with Streptophyta (algae and vascular plants) 0.01–0.45% and Chlorophyta (green algae) 0.01–0.1%. Enrichment and cultivation approaches revealed that cyanobacteria and green algae survive in permafrost and they could be revived during prolonged incubation at low light intensity. Among photosynthetic microorganisms isolated from permafrost, the filamentous Oscillatoria-like cyanobacteria and unicellular green algae of the genus Chlorella were dominant. Our findings suggest that permafrost cyanobacteria and green algae are expected to be effective members of the re-assembled community after permafrost thawing and soil collapse.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0020369
OSTI ID:
1853610
Journal Information:
FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Journal Name: FEMS Microbiology Ecology Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 96; ISSN 0168-6496
Publisher:
Federation of European Microbiology Societies
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (64)

Viable cyanobacteria in the deep continental subsurface journal October 2018
Effects of Disruption of Homocitrate Synthase Genes on Nostoc sp. Strain PCC 7120 Photobiological Hydrogen Production and Nitrogenase journal October 2007
Symbiotic unicellular cyanobacteria fix nitrogen in the Arctic Ocean journal December 2018
A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences journal June 1980
MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets journal March 2016
Diversity and abundance of soil algae in the polar desert, Sverdrup Pass, central Ellesmere Island journal July 1999
Note on the survival of algal resting cells during long-term maintenance in darkness and minimum lake bottom temperature. Comparison ofAnabaena (cyanobacteria) andHaematococcus (volvocales) journal January 1990
STAMP: statistical analysis of taxonomic and functional profiles journal July 2014
The resistance of viable permafrost algae to simulated environmental stresses: implications for astrobiology journal July 2003
Distribution of aerobic bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi in deep subsurface sediments journal January 1989
PCR primers to amplify 16S rRNA genes from cyanobacteria. journal January 1997
Nitrogen Fixation in the High Arctic: Role of Vegetation and Environmental Conditions journal August 2005
Potential microbial contamination during sampling of permafrost soil assessed by tracers journal February 2017
Utilization of Fluorescent Microspheres and a Green Fluorescent Protein-Marked Strain for Assessment of Microbiological Contamination of Permafrost and Ground Ice Core Samples from the Canadian High Arctic journal February 2005
Cyanobacterial Light-Driven Proton Pump, Gloeobacter Rhodopsin: Complementarity between Rhodopsin-Based Energy Production and Photosynthesis journal October 2014
The structure of phytoplankton and physicochemical characteristics of the Kolyma River (Northeastern Siberia) in summer journal May 2013
DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data journal May 2016
Translocator Protein 18 kDa (TSPO): An Old Protein with New Functions? journal May 2016
Endolithic Blue-Green Algae in the Dry Valleys: Primary Producers in the Antarctic Desert Ecosystem journal September 1976
MG-RAST version 4—lessons learned from a decade of low-budget ultra-high-throughput metagenome analysis journal September 2017
Crystal Structure and Functional Analysis of Homocitrate Synthase, an Essential Enzyme in Lysine Biosynthesis journal September 2009
Microbial life in permafrost: A historical review journal July 1995
Widespread green algae Chlorella and Stichococcus exhibit polar-temperate and tropical-temperate biogeography journal June 2016
Advances in monitoring environmental microbes journal June 2013
Geomicrobiology of La Zarza-Perrunal Acid Mine Effluent (Iberian Pyritic Belt, Spain) journal February 2011
Ice-Binding Proteins in a Chrysophycean Snow Alga: Acquisition of an Essential Gene by Horizontal Gene Transfer journal November 2019
Ribosomal RNA sequences for inferring phylogeny within the grass family (Poaceae) journal January 1988
[1] Isolation and purification of cyanobacteria book January 1988
Estimating coverage in metagenomic data sets and why it matters journal May 2014
Global Diversity of Desert Hypolithic Cyanobacteria journal May 2017
SortMeRNA: fast and accurate filtering of ribosomal RNAs in metatranscriptomic data journal October 2012
Chlorovirus and myovirus diversity in permafrost thaw ponds journal December 2018
Bioavailability of soil organic matter and microbial community dynamics upon permafrost thaw: Bioavailability of permafrost organic matter journal May 2011
A newly isolated Chlorella sp. from desert sand crusts exhibits a unique resistance to excess light intensity journal July 2013
diArk – the database for eukaryotic genome and transcriptome assemblies in 2014 journal November 2014
Nitrogen Fixation by Free-Living Cyanobacteria from Different Coastal Sites in a High Arctic Tundra, Spitsbergen journal November 1997
Algal Species and Light Microenvironment in a Low-pH, Geothermal Microbial Mat Community journal November 2005
Characterization of a Cyanobacterial Chloride-pumping Rhodopsin and Its Conversion into a Proton Pump journal November 2015
The metagenomics RAST server – a public resource for the automatic phylogenetic and functional analysis of metagenomes journal September 2008
Ancient origins determine global biogeography of hot and cold desert cyanobacteria journal January 2011
Cryopreservation of Diatoms journal December 1989
Metagenomes from Thawing Low-Soil-Organic-Carbon Mineral Cryosols and Permafrost of the Canadian High Arctic journal November 2014
Green algae in tundra soils affected by coal mine pollutions journal January 2008
Cryopreservation of 250 strains of Chlorococcales by the method of two-step cooling journal March 1978
Lower pH Limit for the Existence of Blue-Green Algae: Evolutionary and Ecological Implications journal February 1973
The Subsystems Approach to Genome Annotation and its Use in the Project to Annotate 1000 Genomes journal September 2005
The BtpA Protein Stabilizes the Reaction Center Proteins of Photosystem I in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 at Low Temperature journal May 2000
NCBI reference sequences (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins journal January 2007
IMG/M v.5.0: an integrated data management and comparative analysis system for microbial genomes and microbiomes journal October 2018
Phytoplankton community and physical-chemical characteristics of water in the public reservoir of Cruzeta, RN, Brazil journal August 2008
Molecular Diversity among Communities of Freshwater Microchlorophytes journal October 2004
Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost – additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions journal January 2016
Arctic Ocean Microbial Community Structure before and after the 2007 Record Sea Ice Minimum journal November 2011
Permafrost collapse is accelerating carbon release journal April 2019
Snow algae communities in Antarctica: metabolic and taxonomic composition journal February 2019
Long-term preservation of microbial ecosystems in permafrost journal January 1992
Connectivity to the surface determines diversity patterns in subsurface aquifers of the Fennoscandian shield journal March 2016
Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: an Approach Using the Bootstrap journal July 1985
Microbial Populations in Antarctic Permafrost: Biodiversity, State, Age, and Implication for Astrobiology journal April 2007
Diversity of Microscopic Green Algae (Chlorophyta) in Calcifying Biofilms of Two Karstic Streams in Germany journal March 2015
Multi-omics of permafrost, active layer and thermokarst bog soil microbiomes journal March 2015
The deep cold biosphere: facts and hypothesis journal July 1997
Characterization of Viable Bacteria from Siberian Permafrost by 16S rDNA Sequencing journal April 1997
Long-term productivity in the cryptoendolithic microbial community of the Ross Desert, Antarctica journal January 1993

Similar Records

Insights into community of photosynthetic microorganisms from permafrost
Journal Article · Thu Nov 12 00:00:00 UTC 2020 · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · OSTI ID:1724278

Low oxygen levels contribute to improve photohydrogen production in mixotrophic non-stressed Chlamydomonas cultures
Journal Article · Thu Sep 17 00:00:00 UTC 2015 · Biotechnology for Biofuels · OSTI ID:1225505

Concentrations of intracellular nutrients and rates of photosynthesis in algae. Final report, September 1, 1975--November 30, 1976. [Chlorella, Anabaena, Oscillatoria]
Technical Report · Fri Jul 01 04:00:00 UTC 1977 · OSTI ID:7210136

Related Subjects