Operando Methods in Electrocatalysis

Yang, Yao; Xiong, Yin; Zeng, Rui; Lu, Xinyao; Krumov, Mihail; Huang, Xin; Xu, Weixuan; Wang, Hongsen; DiSalvo, Francis J.; Brock, Joel. D.; Muller, David A.; Abruña, Héctor D.

doi:10.1021/acscatal.0c04789

Operando Methods in Electrocatalysis

Journal Article · 11 January 2021 · ACS Catalysis

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c04789· OSTI ID:1853280

^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; Krumov, Mihail ^[1]; ^[2]; Xu, Weixuan ^[1]; ^[1]; DiSalvo, Francis J. ^[1]; Brock, Joel. D. ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[1]

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States; Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States; Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States

Not provided.

Research Organization:: Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

DOE Contract Number:: SC0019445

OSTI ID:: 1853280

Journal Information:: ACS Catalysis, Vol. 11, Issue 3; ISSN 2155-5435

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (350)

Is there any beam yet? Uses of synchrotron radiation in the in situ study of electrochemical interfaces Abruna, H. D.; White, J. H.; Albarelli, M. J. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 92, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100336a005	journal	December 1988
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Low Temperature Fuel Cell Catalysts Russell, Andrea E.; Rose, Abigail Chemical Reviews, Vol. 104, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020708r	journal	October 2004
Snapshots of a working catalyst: possibilities and limitations of in situ spectroscopy in the field of heterogeneous catalysis Weckhuysen, Bert M. Chemical Communications, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/b107686h	journal	January 2002
Operando methodology: combination of in situ spectroscopy and simultaneous activity measurements under catalytic reaction conditions Bañares, Miguel A. Catalysis Today, Vol. 100, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2004.12.017	journal	February 2005
Synergistic Mn-Co catalyst outperforms Pt on high-rate oxygen reduction for alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells Wang, Ying; Yang, Yao; Jia, Shuangfeng Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09503-4	journal	April 2019
In Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of a Synergistic Co–Mn Oxide Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Yang, Yao; Wang, Ying; Xiong, Yin Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b12243	journal	December 2018
A Strategy for Increasing the Efficiency of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Mn-Doped Cobalt Ferrites Xiong, Yin; Yang, Yao; Feng, Xinran Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b13296	journal	February 2019
A PEM fuel cell for in situ XAS studies Wiltshire, Richard J. K.; King, Colin R.; Rose, Abigail Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 50, Issue 25-26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.05.038	journal	September 2005
In Situ and Real-Time Monitoring of Oxide Growth in a Few Monolayers at Surfaces of Platinum Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Imai, Hideto; Izumi, Koichi; Matsumoto, Masashi Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja810036h	journal	May 2009
In Situ Electrochemical X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis with High Oxygen Flux Erickson, Evan M.; Thorum, Matthew S.; Vasić, Relja Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja210465x	journal	December 2011
Direct observation of the oxygenated species during oxygen reduction on a platinum fuel cell cathode Casalongue, Hernan Sanchez; Kaya, Sarp; Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3817	journal	December 2013
Atomic Structure of Pt ₃ Ni Nanoframe Electrocatalysts by in Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Becknell, Nigel; Kang, Yijin; Chen, Chen Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09639	journal	December 2015
Synchrotron-Based In Situ Characterization of Carbon-Supported Platinum and Platinum Monolayer Electrocatalysts Sasaki, Kotaro; Marinkovic, Nebojsa; Isaacs, Hugh S. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5b01862	journal	December 2015
In Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Investigation of a Bifunctional Manganese Oxide Catalyst with High Activity for Electrochemical Water Oxidation and Oxygen Reduction Gorlin, Yelena; Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt; Benck, Jesse D. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja3104632	journal	June 2013
Structure and Valency of a Cobalt−Phosphate Water Oxidation Catalyst Determined by in Situ X-ray Spectroscopy Kanan, Matthew W.; Yano, Junko; Surendranath, Yogesh Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja1023767	journal	October 2010
Charge-Transfer Effects in Ni–Fe and Ni–Fe–Co Mixed-Metal Oxides for the Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction Bates, Michael K.; Jia, Qingying; Doan, Huong ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5b01481	journal	December 2015
Redox Processes of Manganese Oxide in Catalyzing Oxygen Evolution and Reduction: An in Situ Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study Risch, Marcel; Stoerzinger, Kelsey A.; Han, Binghong The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05592	journal	August 2017
In situ X-ray Absorption Analysis of ∼1.8 nm Dendrimer-Encapsulated Pt Nanoparticles during Electrochemical CO Oxidation Weir, Michael G.; Myers, V. Sue; Frenkel, Anatoly I. ChemPhysChem, Vol. 11, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201000452	journal	August 2010
Elucidation of Fe-N-C electrocatalyst active site functionality via in-situ X-ray absorption and operando determination of oxygen reduction reaction kinetics in a PEFC Osmieri, Luigi; Ahluwalia, Rajesh K.; Wang, Xiaohua Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 257 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117929	journal	November 2019
Elucidating Oxygen Reduction Active Sites in Pyrolyzed Metal–Nitrogen Coordinated Non-Precious-Metal Electrocatalyst Systems Tylus, Urszula; Jia, Qingying; Strickland, Kara The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp500781v	journal	April 2014
Highly active oxygen reduction non-platinum group metal electrocatalyst without direct metal–nitrogen coordination Strickland, Kara; Miner, Elise; Jia, Qingying Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8343	journal	June 2015
In Situ Characterization of the 5d Density of States of Pt Nanoparticles upon Adsorption of CO Glatzel, Pieter; Singh, Jagdeep; Kvashnina, Kristina O. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja907760p	journal	March 2010
High resolution 1s core hole X-ray spectroscopy in 3d transition metal complexes—electronic and structural information Glatzel, Pieter; Bergmann, Uwe Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Vol. 249, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2004.04.011	journal	January 2005
Balance of Nanostructure and Bimetallic Interactions in Pt Model Fuel Cell Catalysts: In Situ XAS and DFT Study Friebel, Daniel; Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian; Miller, Daniel J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja3003765	journal	May 2012
In situ X-ray probing reveals fingerprints of surface platinum oxide Friebel, Daniel; Miller, Daniel J.; O’Grady, Christopher P. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/C0CP01434F	journal	January 2011
Degradation of Bimetallic Model Electrocatalysts: An In Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study Friebel, Daniel; Miller, Daniel J.; Nordlund, Dennis Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 50, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201101620	journal	July 2011
In-Situ XANES of Carbon-Supported Pt−Ru Anode Electrocatalyst for Reformate-Air Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Viswanathan, Rameshkrishnan; Hou, Guoyan; Liu, Renxuan The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 106, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0139787	journal	April 2002
Role of Structural and Electronic Properties of Pt and Pt Alloys on Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Reduction Mukerjee, Sanjeev; Srinivasan, Supramaniam; Soriaga, Manuel P. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 5, p. 1409-1422 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2048590	journal	January 1995
In-situ XAFS fuel cell measurements of a carbon-supported Pt–Ru anode electrocatalyst in hydrogen and direct methanol operation Roth, Christina; Martz, Nathalie; Buhrmester, Thorsten Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/b204293b	journal	July 2002
Local Ordering Changes in Pt–Co Nanocatalyst Induced by Fuel Cell Working Conditions Greco, Giorgia; Witkowska, Agnieszka; Minicucci, Marco The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp2099569	journal	June 2012
Operando Time-Resolved X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Study for Surface Events on a Pt ₃ Co/C Cathode Catalyst in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell during Voltage-Operating Processes Ishiguro, Nozomu; Saida, Takahiro; Uruga, Tomoya ACS Catalysis, Vol. 2, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs300228p	journal	May 2012
Rate Enhancements in Structural Transformations of Pt–Co and Pt–Ni Bimetallic Cathode Catalysts in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Studied by in Situ Time-Resolved X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Ishiguro, Nozomu; Kityakarn, Sutasinee; Sekizawa, Oki The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp504738p	journal	July 2014
The Relationship between the Active Pt Fraction in a PEFC Pt/C Catalyst and the ECSA and Mass Activity during Start-Up/Shut-Down Degradation by in Situ Time-Resolved XAFS Technique Higashi, Kotaro; Samjeské, Gabor; Takao, Shinobu The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07264	journal	October 2017
In Situ Time-Resolved Dynamic Surface Events on the Pt/C Cathode in a Fuel Cell under Operando Conditions Tada, Mizuki; Murata, Shigeaki; Asakoka, Takahiko Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 46, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200604732	journal	June 2007
Trends in electrocatalysis on extended and nanoscale Pt-bimetallic alloy surfaces Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.; Mun, Bongjin Simon; Arenz, Matthias Nature Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 3, p. 241-247 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1840	journal	February 2007
Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity on Pt₃Ni(111) via Increased Surface Site Availability Stamenkovic, V. R.; Fowler, B.; Mun, B. S. Science, Vol. 315, Issue 5811, p. 493-497 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135941	journal	January 2007
Beyond catalysis and membranes: visualizing and solving the challenge of electrode water accumulation and flooding in AEMFCs Omasta, Travis J.; Park, Andrew M.; LaManna, Jacob M. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE00122G	journal	January 2018
X-ray absorption spectroscopy applied to surface structure: SEXAFS and NEXAFS Citrin, P. H. Surface Science, Vol. 299-300 https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(94)90655-6	journal	January 1994
In-situ grazing incidence X-ray diffraction study of electrochemically deposited Pb monolayers on Ag(111) Samant, Mahesh G.; Toney, Michael F.; Borges, Gary L. Surface Science, Vol. 193, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(88)90314-7	journal	January 1988
Nucleation and Ordering of an Electrodeposited Two-Dimensional Crystal: Real-Time X-Ray Scattering and Electronic Measurements Finnefrock, A. C.; Ringland, K. L.; Brock, J. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3459	journal	October 1998
Voltage-dependent ordering of water molecules at an electrode–electrolyte interface Toney, Michael F.; Howard, Jason N.; Richer, Jocelyn Nature, Vol. 368, Issue 6470 https://doi.org/10.1038/368444a0	journal	March 1994
Surface X-ray diffraction studies of single crystal electrocatalysts Gründer, Yvonne; Lucas, Christopher A. Nano Energy, Vol. 29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.05.043	journal	November 2016
Surface Sensitive X-Ray Scattering Fuoss, P. H.; Brennan, S. Annual Review of Materials Science, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ms.20.080190.002053	journal	August 1990
Surface structure determination by X-ray diffraction Feidenhans'l, R. Surface Science Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5729(89)90002-2	journal	May 1989
Relaxation of asymmetric crystallographic tilt: In situ x-ray diffraction studies of epitaxial electrodeposition of bismuth on GaAs (110) Huang, Xin; Plaza, Manuel; Ko, J. Y. Peter Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5026630	journal	July 2018
In situ monitoring of electrochemically induced roughening with the crystal truncation rod technique Bommarito, G. M.; Acevedo, D.; Abruna, H. D. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 96, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100187a044	journal	April 1992
Molecular-Scale Density Oscillations in Water Adjacent to a Mica Surface Cheng, L.; Fenter, P.; Nagy, K. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.156103	journal	September 2001
X-ray Photoemission and Density Functional Theory Study of the Interaction of Water Vapor with the Fe ₃ O ₄ (001) Surface at Near-Ambient Conditions Kendelewicz, T.; Kaya, S.; Newberg, J. T. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 117, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp3078024	journal	February 2013
Structure of the Photo-catalytically Active Surface of SrTiO ₃ Plaza, Manuel; Huang, Xin; Ko, J. Y. Peter Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b03338	journal	June 2016
Electrochemical and X-ray scattering study of well defined RuO2 single crystal surfaces Lister, T. E.; Chu, Y.; Cullen, W. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 524-525 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(02)00744-1	journal	May 2002
New insights on structural dynamics of electrochemical interface by time-resolved surface X-ray diffraction Nakamura, Masashi Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, Vol. 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2018.09.001	journal	April 2019
Towards identifying the active sites on RuO ₂ (110) in catalyzing oxygen evolution Rao, Reshma R.; Kolb, Manuel J.; Halck, Niels Bendtsen Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE02307C	journal	January 2017
Operando identification of site-dependent water oxidation activity on ruthenium dioxide single-crystal surfaces Rao, Reshma R.; Kolb, Manuel J.; Giordano, Livia Nature Catalysis, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-020-0457-6	journal	May 2020
Structural effects during CO adsorption on Pt–bimetallic surfaces Lucas, C. A.; Markovic, N. M.; Grgur, B. N. Surface Science, Vol. 448, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(99)01127-9	journal	March 2000
The structure of the electrochemical double layer: Ag(111) in alkaline electrolyte Lucas, Christopher A.; Thompson, Paul; Gründer, Yvonne Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2011.08.043	journal	November 2011
Surface Chemistry on Bimetallic Alloy Surfaces: Adsorption of Anions and Oxidation of CO on Pt ₃ Sn(111) Stamenković, Vojislav R.; Arenz, Matthias; Lucas, Christopher A. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 125, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja028771l	journal	March 2003
Segregation and stability at Pt3Ni(111) surfaces and Pt75Ni25 nanoparticles Fowler, Ben; Lucas, Christopher A.; Omer, Ahmed Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 53, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.063	journal	September 2008
Temperature-Induced Ordering of Metal/Adsorbate Structures at Electrochemical Interfaces Lucas, Christopher A.; Thompson, Paul; Cormack, Michael Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9014666	journal	May 2009
The Study of Solid/Liquid Interfaces with X-ray Standing Waves Abruña, H. D.; Bommarito, G. M.; Acevedo, D. Science, Vol. 250, Issue 4977 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.250.4977.69	journal	October 1990
Anion effects and the mechanism of Cu UPD on Pt(111): X-ray and electrochemical studies Gómez, R.; Yee, H. S.; Bommarito, G. M. Surface Science, Vol. 335 https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00453-X	journal	July 1995
X-ray Standing Waves and Surface EXAFS Studies of Electrochemical Interfaces Abruna, H. D.; Bommarito, G. M.; Yee, H. S. Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 28, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/ar00054a005	journal	June 1995
Concentration and chemical-state profiles at heterogeneous interfaces with sub-nm accuracy from standing-wave ambient-pressure photoemission Nemšák, Slavomír; Shavorskiy, Andrey; Karslioglu, Osman Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6441	journal	November 2014
The role of non-covalent interactions in electrocatalytic fuel-cell reactions on platinum Strmcnik, D.; Kodama, K.; van der Vliet, D. Nature Chemistry, Vol. 1, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.330	journal	August 2009
Promotion of the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide at Stepped Platinum Single-Crystal Electrodes in Alkaline Media by Lithium and Beryllium Cations Stoffelsma, Chantal; Rodriguez, Paramaconi; Garcia, Gonzalo Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja106389k	journal	November 2010
Co-adsorption of Cations as the Cause of the Apparent pH Dependence of Hydrogen Adsorption on a Stepped Platinum Single-Crystal Electrode Chen, Xiaoting; McCrum, Ian T.; Schwarz, Kathleen A. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709455	journal	October 2017
In Situ Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Observation of Pt Catalyst Particle Growth During Potential Cycling Smith, Matt C.; Gilbert, James A.; Mawdsley, Jennifer R. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja801138t	journal	July 2008
Identification and Quantification of Oxygen Species Adsorbed on Pt(111) Single-Crystal and Polycrystalline Pt Electrodes by Photoelectron Spectroscopy Wakisaka, Mitsuru; Suzuki, Hirokazu; Mitsui, Satoshi Langmuir, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/la803050r	journal	February 2009
Unravelling the electrochemical double layer by direct probing of the solid/liquid interface Favaro, Marco; Jeong, Beomgyun; Ross, Philip N. Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12695	journal	August 2016
Cooperativity in Surface Bonding and Hydrogen Bonding of Water and Hydroxyl at Metal Surfaces Schiros, T.; Ogasawara, H.; Näslund, L. -Å. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 114, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp101855v	journal	May 2010
Combining X-ray Absorption and X-ray Diffraction Techniques for in Situ Studies of Chemical Transformations in Heterogeneous Catalysis: Advantages and Limitations Frenkel, A. I.; Wang, Q.; Marinkovic, N. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 115, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp205204e	journal	August 2011
In Situ Anomalous Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Studies of Platinum Nanoparticle Fuel Cell Electrocatalyst Degradation Gilbert, James A.; Kariuki, Nancy N.; Subbaraman, Ram Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja3038257	journal	September 2012
Combining SAXS and XAS To Study the Operando Degradation of Carbon-Supported Pt-Nanoparticle Fuel Cell Catalysts Povia, Mauro; Herranz, Juan; Binninger, Tobias ACS Catalysis, Vol. 8, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.8b01321	journal	June 2018
Investigation into the Competitive and Site-Specific Nature of Anion Adsorption on Pt Using In Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Arruda, Thomas M.; Shyam, Badri; Ziegelbauer, Joseph M. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 112, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp8067359	journal	October 2008
High Temperature Gas Reaction Specimen Chamber for an Electron Microscope Hashimoto, Hatsujiro; Naiki, Toshio; Eto, Terukazu Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.7.946	journal	August 1968
Structure of Wet Specimens in Electron Microscopy Parsons, D. F. Science, Vol. 186, Issue 4162 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.186.4162.407	journal	November 1974
Environmental high resolution electron microscopy and applications to chemical science Boyes, E. D.; Gai, P. L. Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 67, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3991(96)00099-X	journal	June 1997
Advanced Platinum Alloy Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Wang, Chao; Markovic, Nenad M.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs3000792	journal	April 2012
Spinels: Controlled Preparation, Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Reaction Application, and Beyond Zhao, Qing; Yan, Zhenhua; Chen, Chengcheng Chemical Reviews, Vol. 117, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00051	journal	July 2017
Recent Advances of Structurally Ordered Intermetallic Nanoparticles for Electrocatalysis Xiao, Weiping; Lei, Wen; Gong, Mingxing ACS Catalysis, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b04420	journal	March 2018
Synchrotron Techniques for In Situ Catalytic Studies: Capabilities, Challenges, and Opportunities Frenkel, Anatoly I.; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Chen, Jingguang G. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs3004006	journal	September 2012
Reactivity of Surface Species in Heterogeneous Catalysts Probed by In Situ X-ray Absorption Techniques Bordiga, Silvia; Groppo, Elena; Agostini, Giovanni Chemical Reviews, Vol. 113, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr2000898	journal	February 2013
Progress and Perspective for In Situ Studies of CO ₂ Reduction Li, Xiaodong; Wang, Shumin; Li, Li Journal of the American Chemical Society https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02973	journal	May 2020
Octahedral spinel electrocatalysts for alkaline fuel cells Yang, Yao; Xiong, Yin; Holtz, Megan E. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1906570116	journal	November 2019
Cobalt-Based Nitride-Core Oxide-Shell Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts Yang, Yao; Zeng, Rui; Xiong, Yin Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b10809	journal	November 2019
Single-phase Ru1−−Mn Co O2 nanoparticles as highly effective oxygen reduction electrocatalysts in alkaline media with enhanced stability and fuel-tolerance Wang, Hongsen; Abruña, Héctor D. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 277 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119149	journal	November 2020
Multifunctional Electrocatalysts: Ru–M (M = Co, Ni, Fe) for Alkaline Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Wang, Hongsen; Yang, Yao; DiSalvo, Francis J. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 10, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b05621	journal	March 2020
High-Loading Composition-Tolerant Co–Mn Spinel Oxides with Performance beyond 1 W/cm ² in Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Yang, Yao; Peng, Hanqing; Xiong, Yin ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00597	journal	May 2019
Rock-Salt-Type MnCo ₂ O ₃ /C as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts for Alkaline Fuel Cells Yang, Yao; Zeng, Rui; Xiong, Yin Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b02801	journal	October 2019
Origin of the Overpotential for Oxygen Reduction at a Fuel-Cell Cathode Nørskov, J. K.; Rossmeisl, J.; Logadottir, A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 108, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp047349j	journal	November 2004
Alloys of platinum and early transition metals as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts Greeley, J.; Stephens, I. E. L.; Bondarenko, A. S. Nature Chemistry, Vol. 1, Issue 7, p. 552-556 https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.367	journal	September 2009
Structurally ordered intermetallic platinum–cobalt core–shell nanoparticles with enhanced activity and stability as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts Wang, Deli; Xin, Huolin L.; Hovden, Robert Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 1, p. 81-87 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3458	journal	October 2012
Structure and bonding at the atomic scale by scanning transmission electron microscopy Muller, David A. Nature Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2380	journal	April 2009
Synergistic Bimetallic Metallic Organic Framework-Derived Pt–Co Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts Xiong, Yin; Yang, Yao; DiSalvo, Francis J. ACS Nano, Vol. 14, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c04559	journal	September 2020
High-Loading Intermetallic Pt ₃ Co/C Core–Shell Nanoparticles as Enhanced Activity Electrocatalysts toward the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) Xiong, Yin; Xiao, Li; Yang, Yao Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04201	journal	February 2018
Compositional segregation in shaped Pt alloy nanoparticles and their structural behaviour during electrocatalysis Cui, Chunhua; Gan, Lin; Heggen, Marc Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3668	journal	June 2013
Synthesis and Oxygen Reduction Activity of Shape-Controlled Pt ₃ Ni Nanopolyhedra Zhang, Jun; Yang, Hongzhou; Fang, Jiye Nano Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl903717z	journal	February 2010
Syntheses of Water-Soluble Octahedral, Truncated Octahedral, and Cubic Pt–Ni Nanocrystals and Their Structure–Activity Study in Model Hydrogenation Reactions Wu, Yuen; Cai, Shuangfei; Wang, Dingsheng Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja302606d	journal	May 2012
Control of Architecture in Rhombic Dodecahedral Pt–Ni Nanoframe Electrocatalysts Becknell, Nigel; Son, Yoonkook; Kim, Dohyung Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b05584	journal	August 2017
Highly Crystalline Multimetallic Nanoframes with Three-Dimensional Electrocatalytic Surfaces Chen, C.; Kang, Y.; Huo, Z. Science, Vol. 343, Issue 6177 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1249061	journal	February 2014
Anisotropic phase segregation and migration of Pt in nanocrystals en route to nanoframe catalysts Niu, Zhiqiang; Becknell, Nigel; Yu, Yi Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4724	journal	August 2016
Synthesis and Characterization of 9 nm Pt–Ni Octahedra with a Record High Activity of 3.3 A/mg _Pt for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Choi, Sang-Il; Xie, Shuifen; Shao, Minhua Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl401881z	journal	June 2013
Structural Evolution of Sub-10 nm Octahedral Platinum–Nickel Bimetallic Nanocrystals Chang, Qiaowan; Xu, Yuan; Duan, Zhiyuan Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01510	journal	May 2017
Atomic-Scale Snapshots of the Formation and Growth of Hollow PtNi/C Nanocatalysts Chattot, Raphaël; Asset, Tristan; Drnec, Jakub Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00119	journal	March 2017
Surface distortion as a unifying concept and descriptor in oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysis Chattot, Raphaël; Le Bacq, Olivier; Beermann, Vera Nature Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0133-2	journal	July 2018
The Priority and Challenge of High-Power Performance of Low-Platinum Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Kongkanand, Anusorn; Mathias, Mark F. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00216	journal	March 2016
Achieving High-Power PEM Fuel Cell Performance with an Ultralow-Pt-Content Core–Shell Catalyst Kongkanand, Anusorn; Subramanian, Nalini P.; Yu, Yingchao ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5b02819	journal	February 2016
Tuning Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity via Controllable Dealloying A Model Study of Ordered Cu₃Pt/C Intermetallic Nanocatalysts Wang, Deli; Yu, Yingchao; Xin, Huolin L. Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 10, p. 5230-5238 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl302404g	journal	September 2012
Enhancing the Electrocatalytic Activity of Pd/M (M = Ni, Mn) Nanoparticles for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media through Electrochemical Dealloying Lu, Xinyao; Ahmadi, Mahdi; DiSalvo, Francis J. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b05499	journal	April 2020
Understanding and Controlling Nanoporosity Formation for Improving the Stability of Bimetallic Fuel Cell Catalysts Gan, Lin; Heggen, Marc; O’Malley, Rachel Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl304488q	journal	February 2013
Design criteria for stable Pt/C fuel cell catalysts Meier, Josef C.; Galeano, Carolina; Katsounaros, Ioannis Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 5 https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.5	journal	January 2014
Boosting Fuel Cell Performance with Accessible Carbon Mesopores Yarlagadda, Venkata; Carpenter, Michael K.; Moylan, Thomas E. ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00186	journal	February 2018
A review on performance degradation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells during startup and shutdown processes: Causes, consequences, and mitigation strategies Yu, Yi; Li, Hui; Wang, Haijiang Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 205 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.059	journal	May 2012
Mitigation of PEM Fuel Cell Catalyst Degradation with Porous Carbon Supports Padgett, Elliot; Yarlagadda, Venkata; Holtz, Megan E. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0371904jes	journal	January 2019
Atomic-Resolution Spectroscopic Imaging of Ensembles of Nanocatalyst Particles Across the Life of a Fuel Cell Xin, Huolin L.; Mundy, Julia A.; Liu, Zhongyi Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl203975u	journal	December 2011
Direct atomic-level insight into the active sites of a high-performance PGM-free ORR catalyst Chung, Hoon T.; Cullen, David A.; Higgins, Drew Science, Vol. 357, Issue 6350 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan2255	journal	August 2017
Fe/N/C Nanotubes with Atomic Fe Sites: A Highly Active Cathode Catalyst for Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Ren, Huan; Wang, Ying; Yang, Yao ACS Catalysis, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b02340	journal	August 2017
Metal–Organic-Framework-Derived Co–Fe Bimetallic Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts for Alkaline Fuel Cells Xiong, Yin; Yang, Yao; DiSalvo, Francis J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b03561	journal	June 2019
Ultralow-loading platinum-cobalt fuel cell catalysts derived from imidazolate frameworks Chong, Lina; Wen, Jianguo; Kubal, Joseph Science, Vol. 362, Issue 6420 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau0630	journal	November 2018
Electrocatalysis of Single-Atom Sites: Impacts of Atomic Coordination Lu, Bingzhang; Liu, Qiming; Chen, Shaowei ACS Catalysis, Vol. 10, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c01950	journal	June 2020
Editors' Choice—Connecting Fuel Cell Catalyst Nanostructure and Accessibility Using Quantitative Cryo-STEM Tomography Padgett, Elliot; Andrejevic, Nina; Liu, Zhongyi Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0541803jes	journal	January 2018
Fuel cell catalyst degradation on the nanoscale Mayrhofer, Karl J. J.; Meier, Josef C.; Ashton, Sean J. Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2008.05.032	journal	August 2008
Non-destructive transmission electron microscopy study of catalyst degradation under electrochemical treatment Mayrhofer, Karl J. J.; Ashton, Sean J.; Meier, Josef C. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 185, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.08.003	journal	December 2008
Confined-Space Alloying of Nanoparticles for the Synthesis of Efficient PtNi Fuel-Cell Catalysts Baldizzone, Claudio; Mezzavilla, Stefano; Carvalho, Hudson W. P. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201406812	journal	October 2014
Degradation Mechanisms of Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysts: A Combined Identical-Location Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study Claudel, Fabien; Dubau, Laetitia; Berthomé, Grégory ACS Catalysis, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b00280	journal	April 2019
Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis of a Single MOF‐Derived Composite Nanoparticle on the Tip of a Nanoelectrode Aiyappa, Harshitha Barike; Wilde, Patrick; Quast, Thomas Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201903283	journal	June 2019
Fuel cell catalyst degradation: Identical location electron microscopy and related methods Arenz, Matthias; Zana, Alessandro Nano Energy, Vol. 29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.04.027	journal	November 2016
Electrochemical Degradation of Pt–Ni Nanocatalysts: An Identical Location Aberration-Corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Study Rasouli, Somaye; Myers, Deborah; Kariuki, Nancy Nano Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03022	journal	December 2018
Identical Location Transmission Electron Microscopy Imaging of Site-Selective Pt Nanocatalysts: Electrochemical Activation and Surface Disordering Arán-Ais, Rosa M.; Yu, Yingchao; Hovden, Robert Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09553	journal	November 2015
Three-Dimensional Tracking and Visualization of Hundreds of Pt−Co Fuel Cell Nanocatalysts During Electrochemical Aging Yu, Yingchao; Xin, Huolin L.; Hovden, Robert Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl203920s	journal	January 2012
Identical locations transmission electron microscopy study of Pt/C electrocatalyst degradation during oxygen reduction reaction Perez-Alonso, Francisco J.; Elkjær, Christian F.; Shim, Signe S. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 196, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.03.064	journal	August 2011
An identical-location transmission electron microscopy study on the degradation of Pt/C nanoparticles under oxidizing, reducing and neutral atmosphere Dubau, L.; Castanheira, L.; Berthomé, G. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 110 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.184	journal	November 2013
Accelerated Stress Test of Pt/C Nanoparticles in an Interface with an Anion-Exchange Membrane—An Identical-Location Transmission Electron Microscopy Study Lafforgue, Clémence; Chatenet, Marian; Dubau, Laetitia ACS Catalysis, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b04055	journal	January 2018
Dynamic microscopy of nanoscale cluster growth at the solid–liquid interface Williamson, M. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Vereecken, P. M. Nature Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat944	journal	July 2003
Electron microscopy of specimens in liquid de Jonge, Niels; Ross, Frances M. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 6, Issue 11, p. 695-704 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.161	journal	October 2011
Opportunities and challenges in liquid cell electron microscopy Ross, F. M. Science, Vol. 350, Issue 6267 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9886	journal	December 2015
Importance and Challenges of Electrochemical in Situ Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy for Energy Conversion Research Hodnik, Nejc; Dehm, Gerhard; Mayrhofer, Karl J. J. Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 49, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00330	journal	August 2016
Visualization of Colloidal Nanocrystal Formation and Electrode–Electrolyte Interfaces in Liquids Using TEM Zeng, Zhiyuan; Zheng, Wenjing; Zheng, Haimei Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 50, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00161	journal	July 2017
Electron–Water Interactions and Implications for Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy Schneider, Nicholas M.; Norton, Michael M.; Mendel, Brian J. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp507400n	journal	September 2014
Resolution and aberration correction in liquid cell transmission electron microscopy de Jonge, Niels; Houben, Lothar; Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E. Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-018-0071-2	journal	December 2018
Nanoscale Imaging of Lithium Ion Distribution During In Situ Operation of Battery Electrode and Electrolyte Holtz, Megan E.; Yu, Yingchao; Gunceler, Deniz Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl404577c	journal	February 2014
Real-time imaging of activation and degradation of carbon supported octahedral Pt–Ni alloy fuel cell catalysts at the nanoscale using in situ electrochemical liquid cell STEM Beermann, Vera; Holtz, Megan E.; Padgett, Elliot Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EE01185D	journal	January 2019
In Situ Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in Liquids Holtz, Megan E.; Yu, Yingchao; Gao, Jie Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 19, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927613001505	journal	May 2013
Understanding Pt-Co Catalyst Degradation Mechanism: from Ex-situ to In-situ Yu, Y.; Holtz, M. E.; Xin, H. L. Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 19, Issue S2 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927613010325	journal	August 2013
Nanoscale Imaging of Fundamental Li Battery Chemistry: Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Formation and Preferential Growth of Lithium Metal Nanoclusters Sacci, Robert L.; Black, Jennifer M.; Balke, Nina Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl5048626	journal	February 2015
In Situ Study of Lithiation and Delithiation of MoS ₂ Nanosheets Using Electrochemical Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy Zeng, Zhiyuan; Zhang, Xiaowei; Bustillo, Karen Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02483	journal	July 2015
Direct Observations of the Formation and Redox-Mediator-Assisted Decomposition of Li ₂ O ₂ in a Liquid-Cell Li-O ₂ Microbattery by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Yang, Chuchu; Han, Jiuhui; Liu, Pan Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702752	journal	September 2017
Operando Monitoring of the Solution-Mediated Discharge and Charge Processes in a Na–O ₂ Battery Using Liquid-Electrochemical Transmission Electron Microscopy Lutz, Lukas; Dachraoui, Walid; Demortière, Arnaud Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04937	journal	January 2018
In Situ Observation of the Electrochemical Lithiation of a Single SnO₂ Nanowire Electrode Huang, J. Y.; Zhong, L.; Wang, C. M. Science, Vol. 330, Issue 6010, p. 1515-1520 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1195628	journal	December 2010
Imaging electrochemically synthesized Cu2O cubes and their morphological evolution under conditions relevant to CO2 electroreduction Arán-Ais, Rosa M.; Rizo, Rubén; Grosse, Philipp Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17220-6	journal	July 2020
Electrochemically scrambled nanocrystals are catalytically active for CO ₂ -to-multicarbons Li, Yifan; Kim, Dohyung; Louisia, Sheena Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 117, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918602117	journal	April 2020
Real-Time In Situ Observations Reveal a Double Role for Ascorbic Acid in the Anisotropic Growth of Silver on Gold Aliyah, Kinanti; Lyu, Jieli; Goldmann, Claire The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00121	journal	March 2020
Facet development during platinum nanocube growth Liao, H. -G.; Zherebetskyy, D.; Xin, H. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6199 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1253149	journal	August 2014
Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Platinum Iron Nanocrystal Growth and Shape Evolution Liao, Hong-Gang; Zheng, Haimei Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja310612p	journal	March 2013
Determination of Redox Reaction Rates and Orders by In Situ Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy of Pd and Au Solution Growth Sutter, Eli A.; Sutter, Peter W. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja508279v	journal	November 2014
Real-Time Imaging of the Formation of Au–Ag Core–Shell Nanoparticles Tan, Shu Fen; Chee, See Wee; Lin, Guanhua Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b00594	journal	January 2016
Gold Nanocrystal Etching as a Means of Probing the Dynamic Chemical Environment in Graphene Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy Hauwiller, Matthew R.; Ondry, Justin C.; Chan, Cindy M. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b00082	journal	February 2019
Nanoscale kinetics of asymmetrical corrosion in core-shell nanoparticles Shan, Hao; Gao, Wenpei; Xiong, Yalin Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03372-z	journal	March 2018
Electron beam induced chemistry of gold nanoparticles in saline solution Hermannsdörfer, J.; de Jonge, N.; Verch, A. Chemical Communications, Vol. 51, Issue 91 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CC06812F	journal	January 2015
Dynamics of Soft Nanomaterials Captured by Transmission Electron Microscopy in Liquid Water Proetto, Maria T.; Rush, Anthony M.; Chien, Miao-Ping Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja408513m	journal	January 2014
Observing the Growth of Metal–Organic Frameworks by in Situ Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy Patterson, Joseph P.; Abellan, Patricia; Denny, Michael S. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b00817	journal	June 2015
Electron microscopy of whole cells in liquid with nanometer resolution Jonge, N. d.; Peckys, D. B.; Kremers, G. J. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 106, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0809567106	journal	January 2009
Time-Resolved Observations of Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation at the Nanoscale Using in Situ Liquid Transmission Electron Microscopy Le Ferrand, Hortense; Duchamp, Martial; Gabryelczyk, Bartosz Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b03083	journal	April 2019
The potential and limitations of neutrons, electrons and X-rays for atomic resolution microscopy of unstained biological molecules Henderson, Richard Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1017/S003358350000305X	journal	May 1995
Practical Aspects of Electrochemical Corrosion Measurements During In Situ Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) of Austenitic Stainless Steel in Aqueous Media Schilling, Sibylle; Janssen, Arne; Zaluzec, Nestor J. Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 23, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927617012314	journal	August 2017
Quantitative Electrochemical Measurements Using In Situ ec-S/TEM Devices Unocic, Raymond R.; Sacci, Robert L.; Brown, Gilbert M. Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927614000166	journal	March 2014
Current Density Distribution in Electrochemical Cells with Small Cell Heights and Coplanar Thin Electrodes as Used in ec-S/TEM Cell Geometries Stricker, Elizabeth A.; Ke, Xinyou; Wainright, Jesse S. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0211904jes	journal	January 2019
In Situ Liquid Cell TEM Study of Morphological Evolution and Degradation of Pt–Fe Nanocatalysts During Potential Cycling Zhu, Guo-Zhen; Prabhudev, Sagar; Yang, Jie The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp506857b	journal	September 2014
Synthesis of Tetrahexahedral Platinum Nanocrystals with High-Index Facets and High Electro-Oxidation Activity Tian, N.; Zhou, Z. -Y.; Sun, S. -G. Science, Vol. 316, Issue 5825, p. 732-735 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1140484	journal	May 2007
Structure Sensitivity of the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Monoxide on Copper Single Crystals Schouten, Klaas Jan P.; Pérez Gallent, Elena; Koper, Marc T. M. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs4002404	journal	April 2013
High Selectivity for Ethylene from Carbon Dioxide Reduction over Copper Nanocube Electrocatalysts Roberts, F. Sloan; Kuhl, Kendra P.; Nilsson, Anders Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201412214	journal	February 2015
Copper nanoparticle ensembles for selective electroreduction of CO ₂ to C ₂ –C ₃ products Kim, Dohyung; Kley, Christopher S.; Li, Yifan Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711493114	journal	September 2017
Dynamic Changes in the Structure, Chemical State and Catalytic Selectivity of Cu Nanocubes during CO ₂ Electroreduction: Size and Support Effects Grosse, Philipp; Gao, Dunfeng; Scholten, Fabian Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802083	journal	April 2018
X-ray Energy-Dispersive Spectrometry During In Situ Liquid Cell Studies Using an Analytical Electron Microscope Zaluzec, Nestor J.; Burke, M. Grace; Haigh, Sarah J. Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927614000154	journal	February 2014
Real-time imaging and local elemental analysis of nanostructures in liquids Lewis, Edward A.; Haigh, Sarah J.; Slater, Thomas J. A. Chem. Commun., Vol. 50, Issue 70 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CC02743D	journal	January 2014
Critical differences in 3D atomic structure of individual ligand-protected nanocrystals in solution Kim, Byung Hyo; Heo, Junyoung; Kim, Sungin Science, Vol. 368, Issue 6486 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax3233	journal	April 2020
Temperature Effects in Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy Ross, Frances Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 26, Issue S2 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927620022059	journal	July 2020
Direct Imaging of the Electrochemical Deposition of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) by Transmission Electron Microscopy Liu, Jinglin; Wei, Bin; Sloppy, Jennifer D. ACS Macro Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00479	journal	August 2015
Electron ptychography of 2D materials to deep sub-ångström resolution Jiang, Yi; Chen, Zhen; Han, Yimo Nature, Vol. 559, Issue 7714 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0298-5	journal	July 2018
High Dynamic Range Pixel Array Detector for Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Tate, Mark W.; Purohit, Prafull; Chamberlain, Darol Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927615015664	journal	January 2016
Atomic-scale electron microscopy at ambient pressure Creemer, J. F.; Helveg, S.; Hoveling, G. H. Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 108, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2008.04.014	journal	August 2008
Atmospheric Pressure Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy de Jonge, Niels; Bigelow, Wilbur C.; Veith, Gabriel M. Nano Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl904254g	journal	March 2010
Dynamic restructuring drives catalytic activity on nanoporous gold–silver alloy catalysts Zugic, Branko; Wang, Lucun; Heine, Christian Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4824	journal	December 2016
Germanium Nanowire Growth Below the Eutectic Temperature Kodambaka, S.; Tersoff, J.; Reuter, M. C. Science, Vol. 316, Issue 5825 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139105	journal	May 2007
Mesostructured thin films as electrocatalysts with tunable composition and surface morphology van der Vliet, Dennis F.; Wang, Chao; Tripkovic, Dusan Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3457	journal	November 2012
Tuning the Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity and Stability of Shape-Controlled Pt–Ni Nanoparticles by Thermal Annealing − Elucidating the Surface Atomic Structural and Compositional Changes Beermann, Vera; Gocyla, Martin; Kühl, Stefanie Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b06846	journal	November 2017
Shape Stability of Octahedral PtNi Nanocatalysts for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Reaction Studied by in situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Gocyla, Martin; Kuehl, Stefanie; Shviro, Meital ACS Nano, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b09202	journal	May 2018
Improved Thermal Stability and Methane-Oxidation Activity of Pd/Al ₂ O ₃ Catalysts by Atomic Layer Deposition of ZrO ₂ Onn, Tzia Ming; Zhang, Shuyi; Arroyo-Ramirez, Lisandra ACS Catalysis, Vol. 5, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5b01348	journal	August 2015
Revealing the Atomic Restructuring of Pt–Co Nanoparticles Xin, Huolin L.; Alayoglu, Selim; Tao, Runzhe Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl500553a	journal	May 2014
Surface faceting and elemental diffusion behaviour at atomic scale for alloy nanoparticles during in situ annealing Chi, Miaofang; Wang, Chao; Lei, Yinkai Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9925	journal	November 2015
Quantitative and Atomic-Scale View of CO-Induced Pt Nanoparticle Surface Reconstruction at Saturation Coverage via DFT Calculations Coupled with in Situ TEM and IR Avanesian, Talin; Dai, Sheng; Kale, Matthew J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b01081	journal	March 2017
Defects do Catalysis: CO Monolayer Oxidation and Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Hollow PtNi/C Nanoparticles Dubau, Laetitia; Nelayah, Jaysen; Moldovan, Simona ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6b01106	journal	June 2016
Reversible Transformation of Pt Nanoparticles into Single Atoms inside High-Silica Chabazite Zeolite Moliner, Manuel; Gabay, Jadeene E.; Kliewer, Chris E. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b10169	journal	November 2016
In situ atomic-scale observation of oxygen-driven core-shell formation in Pt3Co nanoparticles Dai, Sheng; You, Yuan; Zhang, Shuyi Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00161-y	journal	August 2017
Revealing Surface Elemental Composition and Dynamic Processes Involved in Facet-Dependent Oxidation of Pt ₃ Co Nanoparticles via in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Dai, Sheng; Hou, Yusheng; Onoue, Masatoshi Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01325	journal	July 2017
Three-Dimensional Quantification of the Facet Evolution of Pt Nanoparticles in a Variable Gaseous Environment Altantzis, Thomas; Lobato, Ivan; De Backer, Annick Nano Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04303	journal	December 2018
Interrogation of bimetallic particle oxidation in three dimensions at the nanoscale Han, Lili; Meng, Qingping; Wang, Deli Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13335	journal	December 2016
Revealing Correlation of Valence State with Nanoporous Structure in Cobalt Catalyst Nanoparticles by In Situ Environmental TEM Xin, Huolin L.; Pach, Elzbieta A.; Diaz, Rosa E. ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn3007652	journal	April 2012
In Situ Industrial Bimetallic Catalyst Characterization using Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy at One Atmosphere and Elevated Temperature Prestat, Eric; Kulzick, Matthew A.; Dietrich, Paul J. ChemPhysChem, Vol. 18, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201700425	journal	July 2017
Revealing the atomic ordering of binary intermetallics using in situ heating techniques at multilength scales Xiong, Yin; Yang, Yao; Joress, Howie Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1815643116	journal	January 2019
Pt-Decorated Composition-Tunable Pd–Fe@Pd/C Core–Shell Nanoparticles with Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity toward the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Xiong, Yin; Yang, Yao; DiSalvo, Francis J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b03365	journal	May 2018
Highly Durable and Active PtFe Nanocatalyst for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Reaction Chung, Dong Young; Jun, Samuel Woojoo; Yoon, Gabin Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09653	journal	December 2015
Combinatorial Studies of Palladium-Based Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts for Alkaline Fuel Cells Yang, Yao; Chen, Guanyu; Zeng, Rui Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13400	journal	February 2020
Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity of Carbon-Supported Ordered Intermetallic Palladium–Lead (Pd ₃ Pb) Nanoparticles toward Electrooxidation of Formic Acid Gunji, Takao; Noh, Seung Hyo; Tanabe, Toyokazu Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b05191	journal	March 2017
Golden Palladium Zinc Ordered Intermetallics as Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts Yang, Yao; Xiao, Weiping; Feng, Xinran ACS Nano, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b01961	journal	April 2019
Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Properties of Cubic Mn−Pt Nanocrystals (Nanocubes) Kang, Yijin; Murray, Christopher B. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja100705j	journal	June 2010
Copper-Induced Formation of Structurally Ordered Pt–Fe–Cu Ternary Intermetallic Electrocatalysts with Tunable Phase Structure and Improved Stability Zhu, Jing; Yang, Yao; Chen, Lingxuan Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02172	journal	August 2018
Electrocatalytic Performance of Fuel Oxidation by Pt ₃ Ti Nanoparticles Abe, Hideki; Matsumoto, Futoshi; Alden, Laif R. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja075061c	journal	April 2008
Enhanced ORR Kinetics on Au-Doped Pt–Cu Porous Films in Alkaline Media Xie, Yunxiang; Yang, Yao; Muller, David A. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 10, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c02690	journal	August 2020
Synthesis of Structurally Ordered Pt ₃ Ti and Pt ₃ V Nanoparticles as Methanol Oxidation Catalysts Cui, Zhiming; Chen, Hao; Zhao, Mengtian Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja504573a	journal	July 2014
Synthesis of Atomically Ordered AuCu and AuCu ₃ Nanocrystals from Bimetallic Nanoparticle Precursors Sra, Amandeep K.; Schaak, Raymond E. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja031547r	journal	June 2004
Synthesis, Shape Control, and Methanol Electro-oxidation Properties of Pt–Zn Alloy and Pt ₃ Zn Intermetallic Nanocrystals Kang, Yijin; Pyo, Jun Beom; Ye, Xingchen ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn301583g	journal	May 2012
Pt Skin on AuCu Intermetallic Substrate: A Strategy to Maximize Pt Utilization for Fuel Cells Wang, Gongwei; Huang, Bing; Xiao, Li Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja503315s	journal	June 2014
Oxidation and reduction processes of platinum nanoparticles observed at the atomic scale by environmental transmission electron microscopy Yoshida, Hideto; Omote, Hiroki; Takeda, Seiji Nanoscale, Vol. 6, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR04352A	journal	January 2014
Visualizing Gas Molecules Interacting with Supported Nanoparticulate Catalysts at Reaction Conditions Yoshida, H.; Kuwauchi, Y.; Jinschek, J. R. Science, Vol. 335, Issue 6066 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1213194	journal	January 2012
Introducing and Controlling Water Vapor in Closed-Cell In Situ Electron Microscopy Gas Reactions Unocic, Kinga A.; Walden, Franklin S.; Marthe, Nelson L. Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 26, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927620000185	journal	March 2020
Development and Application of a Sample Holder for In Situ Gaseous TEM Studies of Membrane Electrode Assemblies for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Kamino, Takeo; Yaguchi, Toshie; Shimizu, Takahiro Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1017/S143192761701248X	journal	August 2017
Hydrogen Oxidation and Evolution Reaction Kinetics on Carbon Supported Pt, Ir, Rh, and Pd Electrocatalysts in Acidic Media Durst, Julien; Simon, Christoph; Hasché, Frédéric Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 162, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0981501jes	journal	November 2014
Advances on scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) for energy Bertoncello, Paolo Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 3, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c0ee00046a	journal	January 2010
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental Parameters from 1989 to 2015 Polcari, David; Dauphin-Ducharme, Philippe; Mauzeroll, Janine Chemical Reviews, Vol. 116, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00067	journal	October 2016
Scanning electrochemical and tunneling ultramicroelectrode microscope for high-resolution examination of electrode surfaces in solution Liu, Hsue Yang.; Fan, Fu Ren F.; Lin, Charles W. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 108, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00273a054	journal	June 1986
Scanning electrochemical microscopy. Apparatus and two-dimensional scans of conductive and insulating substrates Kwak, Juhyoun.; Bard, Allen J. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 61, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00192a003	journal	September 1989
Reaction of Various Reductants with Oxide Films on Pt Electrodes As Studied by the Surface Interrogation Mode of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SI-SECM): Possible Validity of a Marcus Relationship Rodríguez-López, Joaquín; Minguzzi, Alessandro; Bard, Allen J. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 114, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp107259h	journal	October 2010
Interrogation of Surfaces for the Quantification of Adsorbed Species on Electrodes: Oxygen on Gold and Platinum in Neutral Media ^† Rodríguez-López, Joaquín; Alpuche-Avilés, Mario A.; Bard, Allen J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja8050553	journal	December 2008
New analytical approximation of feedback approach curves with a microdisk SECM tip and irreversible kinetic reaction at the substrate Cornut, R.; Lefrou, C. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 621, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.021	journal	September 2008
Microvoltammetric electrodes Wightman, R. Mark Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 53, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00232a004	journal	August 1981
Nanoelectrodes: Applications in electrocatalysis, single-cell analysis and high-resolution electrochemical imaging Clausmeyer, Jan; Schuhmann, Wolfgang TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 79 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2016.01.018	journal	May 2016
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Individual Catalytic Nanoparticles Sun, Tong; Yu, Yun; Zacher, Brian J. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201408408	journal	October 2014
Novel method for the investigation of single nanoparticle reactivity Meier, J.; Friedrich, K. A.; Stimming, U. Faraday Discussions, Vol. 121 https://doi.org/10.1039/b200014h	journal	July 2002
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Single Spherical Nanoparticles: Theory and Particle Size Evaluation Yu, Yun; Sun, Tong; Mirkin, Michael V. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 87, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01690	journal	June 2015
Electrocatalytic Activity of Individual Pt Nanoparticles Studied by Nanoscale Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Kim, Jiyeon; Renault, Christophe; Nioradze, Nikoloz Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b03980	journal	June 2016
A Study of the Mechanism of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Nickel by Surface Interrogation Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Liang, Zhenxing; Ahn, Hyun S.; Bard, Allen J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b00279	journal	March 2017
In Situ Quantification of Surface Intermediates and Correlation to Discharge Products on Hematite Photoanodes Using a Combined Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Approach Krumov, Mihail R.; Simpson, Burton H.; Counihan, Michael J. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 90, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04896	journal	February 2018
Redox Titrations via Surface Interrogation Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy at an Extended Semiconducting Surface for the Quantification of Photogenerated Adsorbed Intermediates Simpson, Burton H.; Rodríguez-López, Joaquín Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 179 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.128	journal	October 2015
Probing Enhanced Site Activity of Co–Fe Bimetallic Subnanoclusters Derived from Dual Cross-Linked Hydrogels for Oxygen Electrocatalysis Li, Panpan; Jin, Zhaoyu; Qian, Yumin ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00893	journal	July 2019
Thermodynamic Guidelines for the Design of Bimetallic Catalysts for Oxygen Electroreduction and Rapid Screening by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. M−Co (M: Pd, Ag, Au) Fernández, José L.; Walsh, Darren A.; Bard, Allen J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0449729	journal	January 2005
An exchangeable-tip scanning probe instrument for the analysis of combinatorial libraries of electrocatalysts Rus, Eric D.; Wang, Hongsen; Legard, Anna E. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 84, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4776199	journal	February 2013
Electrochemical Scanning Probe Microscopies in Electrocatalysis Liang, Yunchang; Pfisterer, Jonas H. K.; McLaughlin, David Small Methods, Vol. 3, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201800387	journal	November 2018
Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy: New perspectives on electrode processes in action Bentley, Cameron L.; Kang, Minkyung; Unwin, Patrick R. Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2017.06.011	journal	December 2017
Selective increase in CO ₂ electroreduction activity at grain-boundary surface terminations Mariano, Ruperto G.; McKelvey, Kim; White, Henry S. Science, Vol. 358, Issue 6367 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao3691	journal	November 2017
Visualization of Hydrogen Evolution at Individual Platinum Nanoparticles at a Buried Interface Gao, Rui; Edwards, Martin A.; Qiu, Yinghua Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02202	journal	April 2020
Nanoscale Structure Dynamics within Electrocatalytic Materials Bentley, Cameron L.; Kang, Minkyung; Unwin, Patrick R. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b09355	journal	October 2017
Localized High Resolution Electrochemistry and Multifunctional Imaging: Scanning Electrochemical Cell Microscopy Ebejer, Neil; Schnippering, Mathias; Colburn, Alexander W. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 82, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac102191u	journal	November 2010
Use of a porous electrode for in situ mass spectrometric determination of volatile electrode reaction products Bruckenstein, Stanley; Gadde, R. Rao Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 93, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00732a049	journal	February 1971
Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy (DEMS) - a New Method for the Study of Electrode Processes Wolter, O.; Heitbaum, J. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie, Vol. 88, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19840880103	journal	January 1984
Differential electrochemical mass spectrometry Baltruschat, Helmut Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 15, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2004.09.011	journal	December 2004
Mass spectrometric methods for monitoring redox processes in electrochemical cells: ELECTROCHEMISTRY-MASS SPECTROMETRY Oberacher, Herbert; Pitterl, Florian; Erb, Robert Mass Spectrometry Reviews, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/mas.21409	journal	December 2013
Origin of Multiple Peaks in the Potentiodynamic Oxidation of CO Adlayers on Pt and Ru-Modified Pt Electrodes Wang, Hongsen; Abruña, Héctor D. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00493	journal	May 2015
Methanol Oxidation Using Ternary Ordered Intermetallic Electrocatalysts: A DEMS Study Zeng, Rui; Yang, Yao; Shen, Tao ACS Catalysis, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b04344	journal	December 2019
In situ ATR-FTIRS coupled with on-line DEMS under controlled mass transport conditions—A novel tool for electrocatalytic reaction studies Heinen, M.; Chen, Y. X.; Jusys, Z. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 52, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.01.055	journal	May 2007
A New Approach for Simultaneous DEMS and EQCM: Electro-oxidation of Adsorbed CO on Pt and Pt-Ru Jusys, Z. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 146, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1391726	journal	January 1999
A Multielectrode Electrochemical and Scanning Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry Study of Methanol Oxidation on Electrodeposited Pt _x Ru _y Jambunathan, K.; Jayaraman, S.; Hillier, A. C. Langmuir, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/la035567i	journal	March 2004
Measuring Electrocatalytic Activity on a Local Scale with Scanning Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry Jambunathan, K.; Hillier, A. C. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1570823	journal	January 2003
New Double-Band-Electrode Channel Flow Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry Cell: Application for Detecting Product Formation during Methanol Electrooxidation Wang, Hongsen; Rus, Eric; Abruña, Héctor D. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 82, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac100320a	journal	May 2010
Electrochemical Push–Pull Scanner with Mass Spectrometry Detection Momotenko, Dmitry; Qiao, Liang; Cortés-Salazar, Fernando Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 84, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac300999v	journal	July 2012
The kinetics of methanol oxidation at a Pt film electrode, a combined mass and infrared spectroscopic study Chen, Wei; Cai, Jun; Yang, Jing Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 800 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.01.011	journal	September 2017
Gas diffusion electrodes for methanol electrooxidation studied by a new DEMS configuration: Influence of the diffusion layer Pérez-Rodríguez, S.; Corengia, M.; García, G. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 37, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.090	journal	April 2012
Development of a novel experimental DEMS set-up for electrocatalyst characterization under working conditions of high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells Niether, C.; Rau, M. S.; Cremers, C. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 747 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.04.002	journal	June 2015
DEMS Study on Methanol Oxidation at Poly- and Monocrystalline Platinum Electrodes: The Effect of Anion, Temperature, Surface Structure, Ru Adatom, and Potential Wang, Hongsen; Baltruschat, Helmut The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 111, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp068328n	journal	April 2007
Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometer Cell Design for Online Quantification of Products Produced during Electrochemical Reduction of CO ₂ Clark, Ezra L.; Singh, Meenesh R.; Kwon, Youngkook Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 87, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02080	journal	July 2015
Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells Debe, Mark K. Nature, Vol. 486, Issue 7401 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11115	journal	June 2012
Anode Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells in Acidic Media: Do We Have Any Alternative for Pt or Pt–Ru? Kakati, Nitul; Maiti, Jatindranath; Lee, Seok Hee Chemical Reviews, Vol. 114, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr400389f	journal	November 2014
Tailoring the Antipoisoning Performance of Pd for Formic Acid Electrooxidation via an Ordered PdBi Intermetallic Shen, Tao; Chen, Sijing; Zeng, Rui ACS Catalysis, Vol. 10, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c01537	journal	August 2020
Highly Stable and CO-Tolerant Pt/Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 Electrocatalyst for Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Wang, Deli; Subban, Chinmayee V.; Wang, Hongsen Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja102931d	journal	August 2010
Reaction Pathways of the Anodic Oxidation of Formic Acid on Pt Evidenced by 18O Labeling—A DEMS Study Wolter, O.; Willsau, J.; Heitbaum, J. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2114179	journal	July 1985
Oxidation of formic acid in acid solution on Pt single-crystal electrodes Kita, Hideaki; Lei, Han-Wei Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 388, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(95)03871-D	journal	May 1995
Influence of Underpotential Deposited Lead upon the Oxidation of HCOOH in HClO4 at Platinum Electrodes Xia, X. H.; Iwasita, T. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2220862	journal	September 1993
New insights into the influence of upd Sn on the oxidation of formic acid on platinum in acidic solution Xia, X. H. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 45, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00309-6	journal	December 1999
Formic acid oxidation on Pd-modified Pt(100) and Pt(111) electrodes: A DEMS study Vidal-Iglesias, F. J.; Solla-Gullón, J.; Herrero, E. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Vol. 36, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-006-9179-y	journal	July 2006
Mechanistic Studies of Formate Oxidation on Platinum in Alkaline Medium John, Jimmy; Wang, Hongsen; Rus, Eric D. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp211887x	journal	February 2012
On the nature of the adsorbate during methanol oxidation at platinum Willsau, J.; Wolter, O.; Heitbaum, J. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, Vol. 185, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0368-1874(85)85848-2	journal	April 1985
On-line mass spectroscopy of volatile products during methanol oxidation at platinum in acid solutions Iwasita, T.; Vielstich, W. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, Vol. 201, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(86)80064-X	journal	April 1986
Study of the electrocatalytic influence of Pt/Ru and Ru on the oxidation of residues of small organic molecules Krausa, M.; Vielstich, W. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 379, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(94)87152-3	journal	December 1994
Composition and activity of high surface area PtRu catalysts towards adsorbed CO and methanol electrooxidation— Jusys, Z.; Kaiser, J.; Behm, R. J. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 47, Issue 22-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00339-0	journal	August 2002
Nanoparticle Size Effects on Methanol Electrochemical Oxidation on Carbon Supported Platinum Catalysts Bergamaski, Kleber; Pinheiro, Alexei L. N.; Teixeira-Neto, Erico The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp063337h	journal	October 2006
Influence of Anion Adsorption on the Parallel Reaction Pathways in the Oscillatory Electro-oxidation of Methanol Nagao, Raphael; Cantane, Daniel A.; Lima, Fabio H. B. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 117, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4028047	journal	July 2013
Transport Effects in the Electrooxidation of Methanol Studied on Nanostructured Pt/Glassy Carbon Electrodes Seidel, Y. E.; Schneider, A.; Jusys, Z. Langmuir, Vol. 26, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/la902962g	journal	March 2010
Effect of mass transfer and solution composition on the quantification of reaction kinetics by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry Chen, Wei; Uwitonze, Nestor; He, Fan Journal of Energy Chemistry, Vol. 56 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2020.08.006	journal	May 2021
The effect of alcohol concentration on the mass signal of CO2 detected by differential mass spectrometry Chen, Wei; Tao, Qian; Cai, Jun Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 48 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2014.08.001	journal	November 2014
The Influence of Reactive Side Products in Electrocatalytic Reactions: Methanol Oxidation as Case Study Reichert, Robert; Schnaidt, Johannes; Jusys, Zenonas ChemPhysChem, Vol. 14, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201300726	journal	August 2013
Pt-Rich _core /Sn-Rich _subsurface /Pt _skin Nanocubes As Highly Active and Stable Electrocatalysts for the Ethanol Oxidation Reaction Rizo, Rubén; Arán-Ais, Rosa M.; Padgett, Elliot Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b00588	journal	February 2018
Elementary steps of ethanol oxidation on Pt in sulfuric acid as evidenced by isotope labelling Willsau, J.; Heitbaum, J. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, Vol. 194, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(85)87003-0	journal	October 1985
A dems and FTir spectroscopic investigation of adsorbed ethanol on polycrystalline platinum Iwasita, Teresa; Pastor, Elena Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 39, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(94)80097-9	journal	March 1994
The influence of the surface structure on the adsorption of ethene, ethanol and cyclohexene as studied by DEMS Schmiemann, U.; Müller, U.; Baltruschat, H. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 40, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(94)00243-T	journal	January 1995
Electrooxidation of ethanol at polycrystalline and platinum stepped single crystals: A study by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry Abd-El-Latif, A. A.; Mostafa, E.; Huxter, S. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 55, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.008	journal	November 2010
Quantitative DEMS study of ethanol oxidation: effect of surface structure and Sn surface modification Mostafa, Ehab; Abd-El-Latif, Abd-El-Aziz. A.; Ilsley, Richard Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cp42520c	journal	January 2012
Influence of H- and OH-adsorbates on the ethanol oxidation reaction – a DEMS study Bach Delpeuch, Antoine; Chatenet, Marian; Rau, Maria Sol Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP00132C	journal	January 2015
Ethanol oxidation on shape-controlled platinum nanoparticles at different pHs: A combined in situ IR spectroscopy and online mass spectrometry study Busó-Rogero, Carlos; Brimaud, Sylvain; Solla-Gullon, Jose Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 763 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.12.034	journal	February 2016
The influence of mass-transport conditions on the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) mechanism of Pt/C electrocatalysts Bach Delpeuch, Antoine; Jacquot, Marjorie; Chatenet, Marian Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CP04294E	journal	January 2016
Support materials for PEMFC and DMFC electrocatalysts—A review Sharma, Surbhi; Pollet, Bruno G. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 208 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.011	journal	June 2012
Carbon Corrosion in Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Effect of the Carbon Structure, the Degradation Protocol, and the Gas Atmosphere Castanheira, Luis; Silva, Wanderson O.; Lima, Fabio H. B. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs501973j	journal	March 2015
Analysis of oxygen sources and reaction pathways of carbon support corrosion at the cathode in PEMFC using oxygen-18 DEMS Li, Wei; Lane, Alan M. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 55, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.105	journal	September 2010
Investigation of Pt catalytic effects on carbon support corrosion of the cathode catalyst in PEM fuel cells using DEMS spectra Li, Wei; Lane, Alan M. Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2009.04.001	journal	June 2009
Model study on the stability of carbon support materials under polymer electrolyte fuel cell cathode operation conditions Colmenares, L. C.; Wurth, A.; Jusys, Z. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 190, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.01.078	journal	May 2009
Online Monitoring of Electrochemical Carbon Corrosion in Alkaline Electrolytes by Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry Möller, Sandra; Barwe, Stefan; Masa, Justus Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201909475	journal	December 2019
DEMS and Online Mass Spectrometry Studies of the Carbon Support Corrosion under Various Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Operating Conditions Cremers, C.; Jurzinsky, T.; Meier, J. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0331806jes	journal	January 2018
On the Role of the Support in Pt Anode Catalyst Degradation under Simulated H ₂ Fuel Starvation Conditions Gebauer, Christian; Jusys, Zenonas; Behm, R. Jürgen Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0461815jes	journal	January 2018
A Mechanistic Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry (DEMS) and in situ Fourier Transform Infrared Investigation of Dimethoxymethane Electro-Oxidation at Platinum Rus, Eric D.; Wang, Hongsen; Wang, Deli The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 115, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp1120405	journal	June 2011
The kinetics of the oxidation and reduction of H2O2 at a Pt electrode: A differential electrochemical mass spectrometric study Zheng, Yongli; Chen, Wei; Zuo, Xia-Qing Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 73 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2016.10.012	journal	December 2016
Oxidation of the Partly Oxidized Ethylene Glycol Oxidation Products Glycolaldehyde, Glyoxal, Glycolic Acid, Glyoxylic Acid, and Oxalic Acid on Pt Electrodes: A Combined ATR-FTIRS and DEMS Spectroelectrochemical Study Schnaidt, J.; Heinen, M.; Jusys, Z. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 117, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp402986z	journal	June 2013
Mechanistic studies on boron-doped diamond: Oxidation of small organic molecules Stefanova, Ana; Ayata, Sevda; Erem, Achmet Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 110 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.104	journal	November 2013
Structural principles to steer the selectivity of the electrocatalytic reduction of aliphatic ketones on platinum Bondue, Christoph J.; Calle-Vallejo, Federico; Figueiredo, Marta C. Nature Catalysis, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-019-0229-3	journal	March 2019
Photoelectrochemical Properties of (In,Ga)N Nanowires for Water Splitting Investigated by in Situ Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy Kamimura, Jumpei; Bogdanoff, Peter; Lähnemann, Jonas Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja404043k	journal	May 2013
Probing Edge Site Reactivity of Oxidic Cobalt Water Oxidation Catalysts Ullman, Andrew M.; Brodsky, Casey N.; Li, Nancy Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b00762	journal	March 2016
How many surface atoms in Co ₃ O ₄ take part in oxygen evolution? Isotope labeling together with differential electrochemical mass spectrometry Amin, Hatem M. A.; Baltruschat, Helmut Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CP03914J	journal	January 2017
Oxygen Evolution Reaction Dynamics, Faradaic Charge Efficiency, and the Active Metal Redox States of Ni–Fe Oxide Water Splitting Electrocatalysts Görlin, Mikaela; Chernev, Petko; Ferreira de Araújo, Jorge Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b00332	journal	April 2016
Water Oxidation Catalysis by Co(II) Impurities in Co(III) ₄ O ₄ Cubanes Ullman, Andrew M.; Liu, Yi; Huynh, Michael Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5110393	journal	December 2014
Progress and Perspectives of Electrochemical CO ₂ Reduction on Copper in Aqueous Electrolyte Nitopi, Stephanie; Bertheussen, Erlend; Scott, Soren B. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 119, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00705	journal	April 2019
Coupling of a scanning flow cell with online electrochemical mass spectrometry for screening of reaction selectivity Grote, Jan-Philipp; Zeradjanin, Aleksandar R.; Cherevko, Serhiy Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4896755	journal	October 2014
Direct Observation of the Local Reaction Environment during the Electrochemical Reduction of CO ₂ Clark, Ezra L.; Bell, Alexis T. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b04058	journal	April 2018
In Situ Porous Structure Characterization of Electrodes for Energy Storage and Conversion by EQCM-D: a Review Levi, Mikhael D.; Shpigel, Netanel; Sigalov, Sergey Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 232 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.149	journal	April 2017
In Situ Real-Time Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Electrodes for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion by Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring Shpigel, Netanel; Levi, Mikhael D.; Sigalov, Sergey Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 51, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00477	journal	January 2018
The Quartz Microbalance: A Novel Approach to the In-Situ Investigation of Interfacial Phenomena at the Solid/Liquid Junction[New Analytical Methods(40)] Schumacher, Rolf Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, Vol. 29, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199003293	journal	April 1990
Measurement of interfacial processes at electrode surfaces with the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance Buttry, Daniel A.; Ward, Michael D. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 92, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00014a006	journal	September 1992
Experimental aspects of use of the quartz crystal microbalance in solution Bruckenstein, S.; Shay, M. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 30, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(85)85005-2	journal	October 1985
Calibration of the Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Gabrielli, C.; Keddam, M.; Torresi, R. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2086033	journal	September 1991
Dependence of the reliability of electrochemical quartz-crystal nanobalance mass responses on the calibration constant, Cf : analysis of three procedures for its determination Vatankhah, G.; Lessard, J.; Jerkiewicz, G. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 48, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00083-5	journal	May 2003
Vibrating Powders: Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study of IrO ₂ and Pt/C Catalyst Layers for Voltage Reversal Tolerant Anodes in Fuel Cells Moore, Colin E.; Afsahi, Foroughazam; Young, Alan P. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 123, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b05652	journal	September 2019
Simultaneous determination of both the calibration constant in an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and the active surface area of a polycrystalline gold electrode Gu, Ningyu; Niu, Li; Dong, Shaojun Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 2, Issue 1, p. 48-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2481(99)00142-3	journal	January 2000
EQCM Study of the Electrodeposition of Pt-WO ₃ and Its Catalytic Activity towards the ORR Martín, Antonio J.; Chaparro, Antonio M.; Daza, Loreto ECS Transactions, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3484529	journal	October 2010
Electrodeposition of Pt - Rare Earth Alloys as ORR Catalysts for Fuel Cells Asen, Ludwig; Ju, Wenbo; Mostafa, Ehab ECS Transactions, Vol. 75, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1149/07515.0323ecst	journal	August 2016
Electrochemical and spontaneous deposition of ruthenium at platinum electrodes for methanol oxidation: an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance study Vigier, F.; Gloaguen, F.; Léger, J. -M. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 46, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00680-6	journal	August 2001
Preparation of a thin-film Pt electrocatalyst by MnO2 electrodeposition and galvanic replacement reaction for oxidation of methanol Liu, Nian; Zhang, Chunxiu; Chao, Long Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 853 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113553	journal	November 2019
Preparation of a Pt thin-film modified electrode for alkaline electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol by Cu(OH)2 electrodeposition and galvanic replacement reaction Zhang, Chunxiu; Chao, Long; Wang, Linping Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 330 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135234	journal	January 2020
Growth and Activation of an Amorphous Molybdenum Sulfide Hydrogen Evolving Catalyst Vrubel, Heron; Hu, Xile ACS Catalysis, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs400441u	journal	August 2013
Catalytic characterization of hollow silver/palladium nanoparticles synthesized by a displacement reaction Lee, Chien-Liang; Tseng, Chun-Ming; Wu, Rong-Bing Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 54, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.056	journal	September 2009
Electrochemically Driven Cation Exchange Enables the Rational Design of Active CO ₂ Reduction Electrocatalysts He, Wenhui; Liberman, Itamar; Rozenberg, Illya Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202000545	journal	March 2020
Electrophoretic deposition improves catalytic performance of Co ₃ O ₄ nanoparticles for oxygen reduction/oxygen evolution reactions Fayette, M.; Nelson, A.; Robinson, R. D. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04189E	journal	January 2015
Dissolution of noble metals and their alloys studied by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance Łukaszewski, M.; Czerwiński, A. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 589, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.01.007	journal	April 2006
EQCM Study on Dissolution of Ruthenium in Sulfuric Acid Sugawara, Y.; Yadav, A. P.; Nishikata, A. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 155, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2945909	journal	January 2008
Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance analysis of CO-tolerance at PtFe alloy electrodes Uchida, Hiroyuki; Ozuka, Hitomi; Watanabe, Masahiro Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 47, Issue 22-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00333-X	journal	August 2002
Assessment of Platinum Dissolution from a Pt/C Fuel Cell Catalyst: An Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study Ofstad, Axel B.; Thomassen, Magnus S.; Gomez de la Fuente, José L. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 157, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3327890	journal	January 2010
EQCM Investigation of Electrochemical Deposition and Stability of Co–Pi Oxygen Evolution Catalyst of Solar Energy Storage Irshad, Ahamed; Munichandraiah, Nookala The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 117, Issue 16, p. 8001-8008 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp312752q	journal	April 2013
Electrodeposited Co-Doped Fe3O4 Thin Films as Efficient Catalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction Han, Shan; Liu, Suqin; Yin, Shengjie Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 210 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.194	journal	August 2016
Long-term electrocatalytic N ₂ fixation by MOF-derived Y-stabilized ZrO ₂ : insight into the deactivation mechanism Luo, Shijian; Li, Xiaoman; Wang, Mingyuan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA01154A	journal	January 2020
Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements of CO adsorption and oxidation on Pt in various electrolytes Visscher, W.; Gootzen, J. F. E.; Cox, A. P. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 43, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(97)00092-3	journal	January 1998
Electrochemical study on the adsorption of carbon oxides and oxidation of their adsorption products on platinum group metals and alloys Siwek, Hanna; Łukaszewski, Mariusz; Czerwiński, Andrzej Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/b718286b	journal	January 2008
Analysis of the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance response during oxidation of carbon oxides adsorption products on platinum group metals and alloys Łukaszewski, Mariusz; Siwek, Hanna; Czerwiński, Andrzej Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-009-0926-y	journal	September 2009
Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance analysis of the CO oxidation reaction at Pt alloy electrodes Kanezashi, Ippei; Nohara, Shinji; Omura, Jun Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 662, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.04.004	journal	November 2011
Oxidation of glucose at electrodeposited platinum electrodes in alkaline solution Wilde, C. Paul; Zhang, Meijie Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, Vol. 89, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9938900385	journal	January 1993
Chemisorption and oxidation of methanol at polycrystalline Pt in acid solutions Paul Wilde, C.; Zhang, Meijie Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 39, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(94)80073-1	journal	February 1994
Measurement of the Ru Surface Content of Electrocodeposited PtRu Electrodes with the Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance: Implications for Methanol and CO Electrooxidation Frelink, T.; Visscher, W.; van Veen, J. A. R. Langmuir, Vol. 12, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/la9502709	journal	January 1996
Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Analysis of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt-Based Electrodes. Part 1: Effect of Adsorbed Anions on the Oxygen Reduction Activities of Pt in HF, HClO ₄ , and H ₂ SO ₄ Solutions Omura, Jun; Yano, Hiroshi; Watanabe, Masahiro Langmuir, Vol. 27, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/la200694a	journal	May 2011
Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Analysis of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt-Based Electrodes. Part 2: Adsorption of Oxygen Species and ClO ₄ ^– Anions on Pt and Pt–Co Alloy in HClO ₄ Solutions Omura, J.; Yano, H.; Tryk, D. A. Langmuir, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/la404188p	journal	January 2014
Controlled electrodeposited cobalt phases for efficient OER catalysis, RRDE and eQCM studies El-Jemni, Mahmoud A.; Abdel-Samad, Hesham S.; Essa, Ahmed S. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 313 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.05.044	journal	August 2019
Dynamic Characterization of Inter- and Intralamellar Domains of Cobalt-Based Layered Double Hydroxides upon Electrochemical Oxidation Taviot-Guého, Christine; Vialat, Pierre; Leroux, Fabrice Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03061	journal	October 2016
High performance nano-Ni/Graphite electrode for electro-oxidation in direct alkaline ethanol fuel cells Soliman, Ahmed B.; Abdel-Samad, Hesham S.; Abdel Rehim, Sayed S. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 325 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.06.088	journal	September 2016
Nickel nanoparticles grown by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method for ethanol electrooxidation and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance study Vyas, Akshay Nandkishor; Desai, Mangesh Appasaheb; Phase, Deodatta Moreshwar New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 43, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NJ04984J	journal	January 2019
Electrochemical Quartz Microbalance characterization of Ni(OH)2-based thin film electrodes Wehrens-Dijksma, M.; Notten, P. H. L. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 51, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.10.022	journal	May 2006
Quantitative Resolution of Complex Stoichiometric Changes during Electrochemical Cycling by Density Functional Theory-Assisted Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Wu, Tzu-Ho; Scivetti, Ivan; Chen, Jia-Cing ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02386	journal	March 2020
An Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study of a Prospective Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane Material for Fuel Cells: Anion Exchange Dynamics and Membrane Swelling John, Jimmy; Hugar, Kristina M.; Rivera-Meléndez, Johary Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja4117457	journal	March 2014

Similar Records

In Situ and Operando X-ray Scattering Methods in Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis

Journal Article · 2024 · Chemical Reviews · OSTI ID:2282360

Magnussen, Olaf M.; Drnec, Jakub; Qiu, Canrong; +4 more

Metal Monolayers on Command: Underpotential Deposition at Nanocrystal Surfaces: A Quantitative Operando Electrochemical Transmission Electron Microscopy Study

Journal Article · 2022 · ACS Energy Letters · OSTI ID:1978348

Yang, Yao; Shao, Yu-Tsun; DiSalvo, Francis J.; +2 more

Operando methods: A new era of electrochemistry

Journal Article · 2023 · Current Opinion in Electrochemistry · OSTI ID:2467424

Yang, Yao; Feijóo, Julian; Briega-Martos, Valentín; +13 more

Related Subjects

Chemistry

Operando Methods in Electrocatalysis

Citation Formats

References (350)

Similar Records

Related Subjects