Ultrafast Neuromorphic Dynamics Using Hidden Phases in the Prototype of Relaxor Ferroelectrics

Prosandeev, Sergey; Grollier, Julie; Talbayev, Diyar; Dkhil, Brahim; Bellaiche, L.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.126.027602

Title: Ultrafast Neuromorphic Dynamics Using Hidden Phases in the Prototype of Relaxor Ferroelectrics

Journal Article · Tue Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.027602· OSTI ID:1852985

Prosandeev, Sergey ^[1]; Grollier, Julie ^[2]; Talbayev, Diyar ^[3];

^[4]; Bellaiche, L. ^[1]

Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (France)
Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States)
Univ. Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)

Materials possessing multiple states are promising to emulate synaptic and neuronic behaviors. Their operation frequency, typically in or below the GHz range, however, limits the speed of neuromorphic computing. Ultrafast THz electric field excitation has been employed to induce nonequilibrium states of matter, called hidden phases in oxides. One may wonder if there are systems for which THz pulses can generate neuronic and synaptic behavior, via the creation of hidden phases. Using atomistic simulations, we discover that relaxor ferroelectrics can emulate all the key neuronic and memristive synaptic features. Their occurrence originates from the activation of many hidden phases of polarization order, resulting from the response of nanoregions to THz pulses. We find such phases further possess different dielectric constants, which is also promising for memcapacitor devices.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019273

OSTI ID:: 1852985

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 2; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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