skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Primordial non-Gaussianity from the completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey – I: Catalogue preparation and systematic mitigation

Journal Article · · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

We investigate the large-scale clustering of the final spectroscopic sample of quasars from the recently completed extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS). The sample contains 343 708 objects in the redshift range 0.8 < z < 2.2 and 72 667 objects with redshifts 2.2 < z < 3.5, covering an effective area of 4699deg2. We develop a neural network-based approach to mitigate spurious fluctuations in the density field caused by spatial variations in the quality of the imaging data used to select targets for follow-up spectroscopy. Simulations are used with the same angular and radial distributions as the real data to estimate covariance matrices, perform error analyses, and assess residual systematic uncertainties. We measure the mean density contrast and cross-correlations of the eBOSS quasars against maps of potential sources of imaging systematics to address algorithm effectiveness, finding that the neural network-based approach outperforms standard linear regression. Stellar density is one of the most important sources of spurious fluctuations, and a new template constructed using data from the Gaia spacecraft provides the best match to the observed quasar clustering. The end-product from this work is a new value-added quasar catalogue with the improved weights to correct for non-linear imaging systematic effects, which will be made public. Our quasar catalogue is used to measure the local-type primordial non-Gaussianity in a companion paper.

Research Organization:
Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0014329; SC0019091; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1810611
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1851891; OSTI ID: 2290352
Journal Information:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 506 Journal Issue: 3; ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Oxford University PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

References (103)

The Fourteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Spectroscopic Data from the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey and from the Second Phase of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment journal April 2018
Systematic Effects in Large-Scale Angular Power Spectra of Photometric Quasars and Implications for Constraining Primordial Non-Gaussianity
  • Pullen, Anthony R.; Hirata, Christopher M.
  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 125, Issue 928 https://doi.org/10.1086/671189
journal June 2013
The Fifth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
  • Adelman‐McCarthy, Jennifer K.; Agueros, Marcel A.; Allam, Sahar S.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 172, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/518864
journal October 2007
The completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: N-body mock challenge for the quasar sample journal September 2020
Measurement of baryon acoustic oscillation correlations at z  = 2.3 with SDSS DR12 Ly α -Forests journal June 2017
The three-point correlation function of the cosmic microwave background in inflationary models journal July 1994
The Sdss-Iv Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Quasar Target Selection journal December 2015
Maps of Dust Infrared Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Foregrounds journal June 1998
The SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: final emission line galaxy target selection journal July 2017
The completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: BAO and RSD measurements from anisotropic clustering analysis of the quasar sample in configuration space between redshift 0.8 and 2.2 journal October 2020
The completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: BAO and RSD measurements from the anisotropic power spectrum of the quasar sample between redshift 0.8 and 2.2 journal September 2020
HEALPix: A Framework for High‐Resolution Discretization and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere journal April 2005
The Multi-Object, Fiber-Fed Spectrographs for the Sloan Digital sky Survey and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey journal July 2013
Spectral Classification and Redshift Measurement for the Sdss-Iii Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey journal October 2012
Non-Gaussianities in models with a varying inflaton decay rate journal February 2004
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog: Sixteenth Data Release journal August 2020
The 16th Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release from the APOGEE-2 Southern Survey and Full Release of eBOSS Spectra journal June 2020
Imprints of primordial non-Gaussianities on large-scale structure: Scale-dependent bias and abundance of virialized objects journal June 2008
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological analysis of the DR12 galaxy sample journal March 2017
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: analysis of potential systematics: Systematic analysis of BOSS 3D clustering journal June 2012
Power-spectrum analysis of three-dimensional redshift surveys journal May 1994
Sloan Digital Sky Survey III photometric quasar clustering: probing the initial conditions of the Universe journal May 2015
Non-gaussian density perturbations in inflationary cosmologies journal October 1987
Observational signatures and non-Gaussianities of general single-field inflation journal January 2007
Accurate estimators of correlation functions in Fourier space journal May 2016
Measuring line-of-sight-dependent Fourier-space clustering using FFTs journal August 2015
An optimal FFT-based anisotropic power spectrum estimator journal July 2017
Gauge-invariant second-order perturbations and non-Gaussianity from inflation journal September 2003
Efficient Photometric Selection of Quasars from the Sloan Digital sky Survey. ii. ∼1, 000, 000 Quasars from data Release 6 journal December 2008
Linear systematics mitigation in galaxy clustering in the Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Data journal March 2021
Dynamics of phase transition in the new inflationary universe scenario and generation of perturbations journal November 1982
Improving galaxy clustering measurements with deep learning: analysis of the DECaLS DR7 data journal May 2020
Search for primordial non-Gaussianity in the quasars of SDSS-III BOSS DR9 journal April 2014
Ameliorating systematic uncertainties in the angular clustering of galaxies: a study using the SDSS-III: Ameliorating systematic uncertainties in w(θ) journal September 2011
The Effect of Fiber Collisions on the Galaxy Power Spectrum Multipoles journal January 2017
Non-Gaussianity in multifield inflation journal November 2002
The Sdss-Iv Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Luminous red Galaxy Target Selection journal June 2016
Nonflat perturbations in inflationary cosmology journal December 1988
Clustering of quasars in SDSS-IV eBOSS: study of potential systematics and bias determination journal July 2017
Photometric Calibration of the First 1.5 Years of the Pan-Starrs1 Survey journal August 2012
Unbiased clustering estimation in the presence of missing observations journal August 2017
Acoustic signatures in the primary microwave background bispectrum journal February 2001
Non-Gaussian isocurvature perturbations from inflation journal July 1997
Dark Energy Survey year 1 results: Galaxy clustering for combined probes journal August 2018
Why your model parameter confidences might be too optimistic. Unbiased estimation of the inverse covariance matrix journal December 2006
EZmocks: extending the Zel'dovich approximation to generate mock galaxy catalogues with accurate clustering statistics journal November 2014
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: observational systematics and baryon acoustic oscillations in the correlation function journal September 2016
The 2.5 m Telescope of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey journal April 2006
The Effect of Primordial Non-Gaussianity on Halo Bias journal March 2008
The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of Sdss-Iii journal December 2012
The Sdss-Iv Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Overview and Early data journal February 2016
The mass density field in simulated non-Gaussian scenarios journal October 2008
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations in the Data Releases 10 and 11 Galaxy samples journal April 2014
Baryon acoustic oscillations at z = 2.34 from the correlations of Ly α absorption in eBOSS DR14 journal September 2019
Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV: Mapping the Milky Way, Nearby Galaxies, and the Distant Universe journal June 2017
Primordial non-Gaussianity from the large-scale structure journal May 2010
Spontaneous creation of almost scale-free density perturbations in an inflationary universe journal August 1983
The Abundance of High‐Redshift Objects as a Probe of Non‐Gaussian Initial Conditions journal September 2000
Unbiased contaminant removal for 3D galaxy power spectrum measurements journal August 2016
How to measure CMB power spectra without losing information journal May 1997
A map-based method for eliminating systematic modes from galaxy clustering power spectra with application to BOSS journal October 2018
The Bethe-ansatz for Script N = 4 super Yang-Mills journal March 2003
HI4PI: a full-sky H i survey based on EBHIS and GASS journal October 2016
The completed SDSS-IV extended baryon oscillation spectroscopic survey: pairwise-inverse probability and angular correction for fibre collisions in clustering measurements journal August 2020
Correcting for the Alias Effect When Measuring the Power Spectrum Using a Fast Fourier Transform journal February 2005
Non-Gaussian halo assembly bias journal July 2010
Constraining the initial conditions of the Universe using large scale structure journal February 2014
A Measurement of the Quadrupole Power Spectrum in the Clustering of the 2dF QSO Survey journal February 2006
Constraints on Primordial Non-Gaussianity from 800 000 Photometric Quasars journal November 2014
Exploiting the full potential of photometric quasar surveys: optimal power spectra through blind mitigation of systematics journal August 2014
Baryon acoustic oscillations from the cross-correlation of Ly α absorption and quasars in eBOSS DR14 journal September 2019
The SDSS-IV Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations at Redshift of 0.72 with the DR14 Luminous Red Galaxy Sample journal August 2018
Mitigating contamination in LSS surveys: a comparison of methods journal March 2021
Estimating the large-scale angular power spectrum in the presence of systematics: a case study of Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars journal September 2013
Constraints on local primordial non-Gaussianity from large scale structure journal August 2008
A single-field consistency relation for the three-point function journal October 2004
Fast estimators for redshift-space clustering journal October 2015
Photometric Redshifts and Quasar Probabilities from a Single, Data-Driven Generative Model journal March 2012
Large-scale structure, the cosmic microwave background and primordial non-Gaussianity journal March 2000
Redshift-weighted constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity from the clustering of the eBOSS DR14 quasars in Fourier space journal September 2019
The Completed SDSS-IV Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations with Ly α Forests journal October 2020
Spectral Evolution in high Redshift Quasars from the Final Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Sample journal December 2016
Designing density fluctuation spectra in inflation journal September 1989
Probing primordial non-Gaussianity with large-scale structure journal May 2004
REDSHIFT MEASUREMENT AND SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION FOR eBOSS GALAXIES WITH THE REDMONSTER SOFTWARE journal December 2016
Baryon acoustic oscillations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 galaxy sample journal February 2010
The SDSS-IV eBOSS: emission line galaxy catalogues at z ≈ 0.8 and study of systematic errors in the angular clustering journal October 2016
Planck 2018 results: IX. Constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity journal September 2020
Improved primordial non-Gaussianity constraints from measurements of galaxy clustering and the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect journal January 2014
The completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: 1000 multi-tracer mock catalogues with redshift evolution and systematics for galaxies and quasars of the final data release journal February 2021
The completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: large-scale structure catalogues and measurement of the isotropic BAO between redshift 0.6 and 1.1 for the Emission Line Galaxy Sample journal October 2020
Dependence of density perturbations on the coupling constant in a simple model of inflation journal November 1992
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III DR9 Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity journal November 2012
Fluctuations in the New Inflationary Universe journal October 1982
Probing Inflation with CMB Polarization
  • Baumann, Daniel; Jackson, Mark G.; Adshead, Peter
  • CMB POLARIZATION WORKSHOP: THEORY AND FOREGROUNDS: CMBPol Mission Concept Study, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3160885
conference January 2009
The development of irregularities in a single bubble inflationary universe journal September 1982
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: power-spectrum analysis of the final data set and cosmological implications journal September 2005
Gaia Data Release 2 : Kinematics of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way★ journal August 2018
The one-dimensional power spectrum from the SDSS DR14 Lyα forests journal July 2019
The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (Wise): Mission Description and Initial On-Orbit Performance journal November 2010
Primordial density perturbation in the curvaton scenario journal January 2003
The Completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Large-scale structure catalogues for cosmological analysis journal September 2020
Detection of the Baryon Acoustic Peak in the Large‐Scale Correlation Function of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies journal November 2005