Parton distributions and lattice-QCD calculations: Toward 3D structure

Constantinou, Martha

doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103908

Parton distributions and lattice-QCD calculations: Toward 3D structure

Journal Article · 01 November 2021 · Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103908· OSTI ID:1843473

Constantinou, Martha

The strong force which binds hadrons is described by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Determining the character and manifestations of QCD is one of the most important and challenging outstanding issues necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the structure of hadrons. Within the context of the QCD parton picture, the parton distribution functions (PDFs) have been remarkably successful in describing a wide variety of processes. However, these PDFs have generally been confined to the description of collinear partons within the hadron. New experiments and facilities provide the opportunity to additionally explore the transverse structure of hadrons which is described by generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs). In our previous report Lin et al. (2018), we compared and contrasted the two main approaches used to determine the collinear PDFs: the first based on perturbative QCD factorization theorems, and the second based on lattice-QCD calculations. In the present report, we provide an update of recent progress on the collinear PDFs, and also expand the scope to encompass the generalized PDFs (GPDs and TMD PDFs). We review the current state of the various calculations, and consider what new data might be available in the near future. We also examine how a shared effort can foster dialog between the PDF and lattice-QCD communities, and yield improvements for these generalized PDFs.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

DOE Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

OSTI ID:: 1843473

Report Number(s):: Nikhef 2020-018; MIT-CTP/5213; MSUHEP-20-012; IFJPAN-IV-2020-3; SMU-HEP-20-03; DESY-20-109; FERMILAB-PUB-20-787-SCD; arXiv:2006.08636; oai:inspirehep.net:1801417

Journal Information:: Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys., Vol. 121

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Bootstrapping Rapidity Anomalous Dimensions for Transverse-Momentum Resummation Li, Ye; Zhu, Hua Xing Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.022004	journal	January 2017
Correspondence between Soft and Rapidity Anomalous Dimensions Vladimirov, Alexey A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.062001	journal	February 2017
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Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at small transverse momentum Bacchetta, Alessandro; Diehl, Markus; Goeke, Klaus Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2007, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/02/093	journal	February 2007
Full transverse-momentum spectra of low-mass Drell–Yan pairs at LHC energies Fai, George; Qiu, Jianwei; Zhang, Xiaofei Physics Letters B, Vol. 567, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2003.05.007	journal	August 2003
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Effect of flavor-dependent partonic transverse momentum on the determination of the W boson mass in hadronic collisions Bacchetta, Alessandro; Bozzi, Giuseppe; Radici, Marco Physics Letters B, Vol. 788 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2018.11.002	journal	January 2019
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Transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distribution functions in a spectator model Bacchetta, Alessandro; Celiberto, Francesco Giovanni; Radici, Marco The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8327-6	journal	August 2020
$$J/\psi $$ J / ψ production in polarized and unpolarized ep collision and Sivers and $$\cos 2\phi $$ cos 2 ϕ asymmetries Mukherjee, Asmita; Rajesh, Sangem The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5406-4	journal	December 2017
Quantum Brownian magneto-oscillator: Role of environmental spectrum and external magnetic field in decoherence and decay processes Rajesh, Asam; Bandyopadhyay, Malay Physical Review A, Vol. 92, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.012105	journal	July 2015
Gluon TMDs and NRQCD matrix elements in $${J}{/}{\psi }$$J/ψ production at an EIC Bacchetta, Alessandro; Boer, Daniël; Pisano, Cristian The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7620-8	journal	January 2020

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