Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

A combined management scheme to simultaneously mitigate As and Cd concentrations in rice cultivated in contaminated paddy soil

Journal Article · · Journal of Hazardous Materials
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8]
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science
  4. BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)
  5. Ain Shams University, Cairo Egypt
  6. National Ilan University
  7. PEKING UNIVERSITY
  8. Hunan Agricultural University

Paddy soils in southern China are heavily co-polluted by arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd). The accumulation of these contaminants in rice grains may pose a high health risk. We evaluated the impact of adjusted water management practice (i.e., conventional irrigation and aerobic treatment after heading stage) and the application of two immobilization agents (i.e., CaO and Fe2O3) on the accumulation of As and Cd in rice grains of three rice varieties (i.e., Jinyou-463, Jinyou-268, and Mabayouzhan). The different schemes were tested via conducting a field experiment in paddy soil in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China. The results showed that the combined scheme (selecting Jinyou-268, aerobic water management after the heading stage, and 0.09% CaO and 0.5% Fe2O3 amendments) exhibited the best performance in the reduction of As and Cd accumulation in rice grains. This combined scheme decreased the grain As concentration by 26.19% and maintained the Cd at a low level (0.056 mg/kg) as compared to the use of local conventional irrigation patterns. Moreover, health risk assessment demonstrated that by applying the optimal scheme, neither As nor Cd content in rice had carcinogenic risk. However, the grain As remains at a high non-carcinogenic risk. We suggest that future field study design should fully incorporate the uncertainty of the natural environment to make the research conclusions more feasible for popularization and utilization. This study demonstrated an approach of utilizing the synergy effects of various measures for safe rice production in fields subjected to As and Cd contaminations.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1807916
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-163170
Journal Information:
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 416
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (42)

Water management impacts on arsenic behavior and rhizosphere bacterial communities and activities in a rice agro-ecosystem January 2016
Effectiveness and potential risk of CaO application in Cd-contaminated paddy soil August 2018
Biochar affects the dissolved and colloidal concentrations of Cd, Cu, Ni, and Zn and their phytoavailability and potential mobility in a mining soil under dynamic redox-conditions May 2018
Release dynamics of As, Co, and Mo in a biochar treated soil under pre-definite redox conditions March 2019
Status of arsenic accumulation in agricultural soils across China (1985–2016) July 2020
Convenient Cr(VI) Removal from Aqueous Samples: Executed by a Promising Clay‐Based Catalytic System, Magnetized by Fe 3 O 4 Nanoparticles and Functionalized with Humic Acid February 2020
Optimal Soil Eh, pH, and Water Management for Simultaneously Minimizing Arsenic and Cadmium Concentrations in Rice Grains March 2016
Effect of water management on cadmium and arsenic accumulation by rice (Oryza sativa L.) with different metal accumulation capacities February 2013
Conservation Agriculture systems alter the electrical characteristics (Eh, pH and EC) of four soil types in France March 2018
Characterization of rapid intervascular transport of cadmium in rice stem by radioisotope imaging December 2012
Arsenic speciation dynamics in paddy rice soil-water environment: sources, physico-chemical, and biological factors - A review September 2018
Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments – A review January 2008
Inorganic arsenic in Chinese food and its cancer risk October 2011
Efficiency evaluation for remediating paddy soil contaminated with cadmium and arsenic using water management, variety screening and foliage dressing technologies April 2016
Influence of iron plaque on uptake and accumulation of Cd by rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings grown in soil May 2008
Thallium contamination in arable soils and vegetables around a steel plant—A newly-found significant source of Tl pollution in South China May 2017
Do iron plaque and genotypes affect arsenate uptake and translocation by rice seedlings (Oryza sativa L.) grown in solution culture? July 2004
Mitigation of Cd accumulation in rice with water management and calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer in field environment July 2020
Green oxidation protocol: Selective conversions of alcohols and alkenes to aldehydes, ketones and epoxides by using a new multiwall carbon nanotube-based hybrid nanocatalyst via ultrasound irradiation January 2018
Efficient oxidation and epoxidation using a chromium(VI)-based magnetic nanocomposite April 2016
A green, porous and eco-friendly magnetic geopolymer adsorbent for heavy metals removal from aqueous solutions April 2019
Adsorbent materials based on a geopolymer paste for dye removal from aqueous solutions January 2020
Enhanced heavy metal immobilization in soil by grinding with addition of nanometallic Ca/CaO dispersion mixture October 2012
Effects of cultivars, water regimes, and growth stages on cadmium accumulation in rice with different radial oxygen loss July 2020
Remediation of Arsenic-Contaminated Soils by Iron Amendments: A Review January 2010
Influence of pH on the redox chemistry of metal (hydr)oxides and organic matter in paddy soils June 2014
Worldwide Genetic Diversity for Mineral Element Concentrations in Rice Grain January 2015
Simultaneous alleviation of cadmium and arsenic accumulation in rice by applying zero-valent iron and biochar to contaminated paddy soils March 2018
Enhanced reduction of nitrobenzene derivatives: Effective strategy executed by Fe3O4/PVA-10%Ag as a versatile hybrid nanocatalyst January 2020
Heavy metals in food crops: Health risks, fate, mechanisms, and management April 2019
Status of cadmium accumulation in agricultural soils across China (1975–2016): From temporal and spatial variations to risk assessment September 2019
Use of ammonium bicarbonate DTPA soil test to evaluate elemental availability and toxicity March 1985
Review of remediation practices regarding cadmium-enriched farmland soil with particular reference to China October 2016
Iron–Manganese (Oxyhydro)oxides, Rather than Oxidation of Sulfides, Determine Mobilization of Cd during Soil Drainage in Paddy Soil Systems February 2019
Phytoexclusion of heavy metals using low heavy metal accumulating cultivars: A green technology July 2021
Predicting accumulation of Cd in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and soil threshold concentration of Cd for rice safe production October 2020
Remediation of As(III) and Cd(II) co-contamination and its mechanism in aqueous systems by a novel calcium-based magnetic biochar April 2018
Arsenic Distribution and Speciation near Rice Roots Influenced by Iron Plaques and Redox Conditions of the Soil Matrix January 2014
Characterization of bioenergy biochar and its utilization for metal/metalloid immobilization in contaminated soil November 2018
Health risk assessment of cadmium via dietary intake by adults in China: Health risk assessment of dietary intake cadmium October 2013
Nitrate Stimulates Anaerobic Microbial Arsenite Oxidation in Paddy Soils April 2017
Contrasting abiotic As(III) immobilization by undissolved and dissolved fractions of biochar in Ca2+-rich groundwater under anoxic conditions September 2020