An Efficient Direct Ammonia Fuel Cell for Affordable Carbon-Neutral Transportation

Zhao, Yun; Setzler, Brian P.; Wang, Junhua; Nash, Jared; Wang, Teng; Xu, Bingjun; Yan, Yushan

doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.07.005

Title: An Efficient Direct Ammonia Fuel Cell for Affordable Carbon-Neutral Transportation

Journal Article · Tue Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Joule

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.07.005· OSTI ID:1706200

Zhao, Yun; Setzler, Brian P.; Wang, Junhua; Nash, Jared; Wang, Teng; Xu, Bingjun; Yan, Yushan

Alternative carbon-neutral synthetic fuels are needed to decarbonize the transportation sector, bridging the gap between batteries and biofuels. In this paper we analyze the economics of hydrogen-, nitrogen-, and carbon-based fuels made by carbon-neutral pathways in a post-fossil world where only water, air, and renewable electricity are available for fuel synthesis. We find that ammonia has the lowest source-to-tank energy cost by a significant margin. With this technoeconomic analysis as motivation, we demonstrate a direct ammonia fuel cell (DAFC) prototype with a peak power density of 135 mW cm^-2. The DAFC employs an ammonia-tolerant precious-metal-free cathode catalyst and a high-temperature-stable hydroxide exchange membrane.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AR0000805; CBET-1744586

OSTI ID:: 1706200

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1570530; OSTI ID: 1799093

Journal Information:: Joule, Journal Name: Joule Vol. 3 Journal Issue: 10; ISSN 2542-4351

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 153 works

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Title: An Efficient Direct Ammonia Fuel Cell for Affordable Carbon-Neutral Transportation

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