Urbanization effect on winter haze in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China

Zhong, Shi; Qian, Yun; Sarangi, Chandan N.; Zhao, Chun; Leung, Lai-Yung; Wang, Hailong; Yan, Huiping; Yang, Tao; Yang, Ben

doi:10.1029/2018GL077239

Title: Urbanization effect on winter haze in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China

Journal Article · Mon Jul 16 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Geophysical Research Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077239· OSTI ID:1770381

Zhong, Shi ^[1];

^[2]; Sarangi, Chandan N. ^[2]; Zhao, Chun ^[3];

^[2];

^[2]; Yan, Huiping ^[4]; Yang, Tao;

^[4]

UNIVERSITY PROGRAMS
BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)
University of Science and Technology of China
Nanjing University

The impact of urbanization-induced land-cover change and increase in anthropogenic emissions on the air quality of the megacity cluster of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) is investigated using the WRF-Chem model coupled with an Urban Canopy Model at cloud-resolving resolution. The urban land-cover effect results in considerable reduction of near-surface aerosol concentrations over urban regions and an increase in particle concentrations at higher altitudes over the surrounding rural areas. The UHI effect increases the lower atmospheric instability and vertical velocity, thus increasing the planetary boundary layer height and ventilation over the urban area, favoring the dispersion of pollutants from urbanized areas to their immediate vicinities. However, the urbanization-induced increases in aerosol emissions outweigh that of land-cover change, resulting in a net increase in surface particle concentrations by up to 50 µg m -3 and the occurrence of winter haze by more than 10 d season-1 in the YRD region.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1770381

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-135418

Journal Information:: Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 13

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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