skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Understanding the Golden Eagle and Bald Eagle Sensory Worlds to Enhance Detection and Response to Wind Turbines

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1671330· OSTI ID:1671330

Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) and Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) are known to be involved in collisions with wind turbines. Our primary goal of this project was to characterize the auditory and visual physiology of Golden and Bald Eagles with the ultimate intention of providing this information to engineers for the development of novel deterrent systems. These systems can be used to reduce the risk of eagle collisions with turbines by alerting eagles to the presence of wind turbines so that they may change course, or deterring them from approaching turbines while operational. We proposed a two-phase research project. First, we needed to know basic eagle sensory physiology to develop effective multimodal (auditory and visual) stimuli tuned to eagle’s specific sensory capabilities. Second, we complemented the first phase of the project by running behavioral tests of prototype stimuli in wildlife rehabilitation centers to determine the responses of eagles. These two stages were necessary to ensure that the stimuli characteristics were not only conspicuous to the Golden and Bald Eagle’s sensory systems, but also generated the intended response when flying near wind turbines (e.g. enhanced detection).

Research Organization:
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office
DOE Contract Number:
EE0007882
OSTI ID:
1671330
Report Number(s):
DOE-PU-07882
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English