skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The Minos Computing Library: efficient parallel programming for extremely heterogeneous systems

Conference ·

Hardware specialization has become the silver bullet to achieve efficient high performance, from Systems-on-Chip systems, where hardware specialization can be "extreme", to large-scale HPC systems. As the complexity of the systems increases, so does the complexity of programming such architectures in a portable way.This work introduces the Minos Computing Library (MCL), as system software, programming model, and programming model runtime that facilitate programming extremely heterogeneous systems. MCL supports the execution of several multi-threaded applications within the same compute node, performs asynchronous execution of application tasks, efficiently balances computation across hardware resources, and provides performance portability.We show that code developed on a personal desktop automatically scales up to fully utilize powerful workstations with 8 GPUs and down to power-efficient embedded systems. MCL provides up to 17.5x speedup over OpenCL on NVIDIA DGX-1 systems and up to 1.88x speedup on single-GPU systems. In multi-application workloads, MCL's dynamic resource allocation provides up to 2.43x performance improvement over manual, static resources allocation.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1669742
Resource Relation:
Conference: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Workshop on General Purpose Processing using Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) - San Diego, California, United States of America - 2/23/2020 10:00:00 AM-2/23/2020 10:00:00 AM
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (19)

StarPU: a unified platform for task scheduling on heterogeneous multicore architectures journal November 2010
FPGA programming for the masses journal April 2013
Legion: Expressing locality and independence with logical regions
  • Bauer, Michael; Treichler, Sean; Slaughter, Elliott
  • 2012 SC - International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, 2012 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis https://doi.org/10.1109/SC.2012.71
conference November 2012
A dynamic self-scheduling scheme for heterogeneous multiprocessor architectures journal January 2013
Productive Programming of GPU Clusters with OmpSs
  • Bueno, Javier; Planas, Judit; Duran, Alejandro
  • 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing (IPDPS), 2012 IEEE 26th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2012.58
conference May 2012
OpenMP: an industry standard API for shared-memory programming journal January 1998
pocl: A Performance-Portable OpenCL Implementation journal August 2014
CHARM++: a portable concurrent object oriented system based on C++ journal October 1993
Achieving a single compute device image in OpenCL for multiple GPUs conference February 2011
Hpvm
  • Kotsifakou, Maria; Srivastava, Prakalp; Sinclair, Matthew D.
  • Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming https://doi.org/10.1145/3178487.3178493
conference February 2018
A Survey of CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Computing Techniques journal July 2015
GPU parallel computing architecture and CUDA programming model conference August 2007
Self-Adaptive OmpSs Tasks in Heterogeneous Environments
  • Planas, Judit; Badia, Rosa M.; Ayguade, Eduard
  • 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing (IPDPS), 2013 IEEE 27th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2013.53
conference May 2013
Semi-automatic restructuring of offloadable tasks for many-core accelerators conference November 2013
PTask: operating system abstractions to manage GPUs as compute devices conference January 2011
Dandelion conference November 2013
Heterogeneous Task Scheduling for Accelerated OpenMP
  • Scogland, Thomas R. W.; Rountree, Barry; Feng, Wu-chun
  • 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing (IPDPS), 2012 IEEE 26th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2012.23
conference May 2012
Maestro: Data Orchestration and Tuning for OpenCL Devices book January 2010
Extreme Heterogeneity 2018 - Productive Computational Science in the Era of Extreme Heterogeneity: Report for DOE ASCR Workshop on Extreme Heterogeneity report December 2018