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Title: TurboRVB: A many-body toolkit for ab initio electronic simulations by quantum Monte Carlo

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0005037· OSTI ID:1660555
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [9]; ORCiD logo [10]; ORCiD logo [11]; ORCiD logo [8]
  1. International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste (Italy); Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), Ishikawa (Japan)
  2. Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille (France)
  3. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Modena (Italy). Istituto Nanoscienze (CNR-NANO)
  4. New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States); Univ. College London (United Kingdom)
  5. Sorbonne Univ., Paris (France)
  6. Univ. of Trieste (Italy)
  7. Forescout Technologies, Eindhoven (The Netherlands)
  8. International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste (Italy)
  9. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  10. IBM Research Zurich (Switzerland)
  11. Univ. College London (United Kingdom)

TurboRVB is a computational package for ab initio Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of both molecular and bulk electronic systems. The code implements two types of well established QMC algorithms: Variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and diffusion Monte Carlo in its robust and efficient lattice regularized variant. A key feature of the code is the possibility of using strongly correlated many-body wave functions (WFs), capable of describing several materials with very high accuracy, even when standard mean-field approaches [e.g., density functional theory (DFT)] fail. The electronic WF is obtained by applying a Jastrow factor, which takes into account dynamical correlations, to the most general mean-field ground state, written either as an antisymmetrized geminal power with spin-singlet pairing or as a Pfaffian, including both singlet and triplet correlations. This WF can be viewed as an efficient implementation of the so-called resonating valence bond (RVB) Ansatz, first proposed by Pauling and Anderson in quantum chemistry [L. Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond (Cornell University Press, 1960)] and condensed matter physics [P.W. Anderson, Mat. Res. Bull 8, 153 (1973)], respectively. The RVB Ansatz implemented in TurboRVB has a large variational freedom, including the Jastrow correlated Slater determinant as its simplest, but nontrivial case. Moreover, it has the remarkable advantage of remaining with an affordable computational cost, proportional to the one spent for the evaluation of a single Slater determinant. Therefore, its application to large systems is computationally feasible. The WF is expanded in a localized basis set. Several basis set functions are implemented, such as Gaussian, Slater, and mixed types, with no restriction on the choice of their contraction. The code implements the adjoint algorithmic differentiation that enables a very efficient evaluation of energy derivatives, comprising the ionic forces. Thus, one can perform structural optimizations and molecular dynamics in the canonical NVT ensemble at the VMC level. For the electronic part, a full WF optimization (Jastrow and antisymmetric parts together) is made possible, thanks to state-of-the-art stochastic algorithms for energy minimization. In the optimization procedure, the first guess can be obtained at the mean-field level by a built-in DFT driver. The code was efficiently parallelized by using a hybrid MPI-OpenMP protocol, which is also an ideal environment for exploiting the computational power of modern Graphics Processing Unit accelerators.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); European Commission - Community Research and Development Information Service (CORDIS) - Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1660555
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 152, Issue 20; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 27 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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