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Title: The Single-Volume Scatter Camera

Abstract

The multi-institution Single-Volume Scatter Camera (SVSC) collaboration led by Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is developing a compact, high-efficiency double-scatter neutron imaging system. Kinematic emission imaging of fission-energy neutrons can be used to detect, locate, and spatially characterize special nuclear material. Neutron-scatter cameras, analogous to Compton imagers for gamma ray detection, have a wide field of view, good event-by-event angular resolution, and spectral sensitivity. Existing systems, however, suffer from large size and/or poor efficiency. We are developing high-efficiency scatter cameras with small form factors by detecting both neutron scatters in a compact active volume. This effort requires development and characterization of individual system components, namely fast organic scintillators, photodetectors, electronics, and reconstruction algorithms. In this presentation, we will focus on characterization measurements of several SVSC candidate scintillators. The SVSC collaboration is investigating two system concepts: the monolithic design in which isotropically emitted photons are detected on the sides of the volume, and the optically segmented design in which scintillation light is channeled along scintillator bars to segmented photodetector readout. For each of these approaches, we will describe the construction and performance of prototype systems. We will conclude by summarizing lessons learned, comparing and contrasting the two system designs, and outlining plansmore » for the next iteration of prototype design and construction.« less

Authors:
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  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  2. ORNL
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
  4. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL)
  5. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
  6. University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu
  7. University of California, Berkley
  8. North Carolina State University (NCSU), Raleigh
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1651263
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: SPIE Optics + Photonics 2020 Digital Forum - Digital, California, United States of America - 8/24/2020 12:00:00 PM-8/28/2020 4:00:00 AM
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Manfredi, Juan, Adamek, Evan, Brown, Joshua, Brubaker, Erik, Cabrera-Palmer, Belkis, Cates, Joshua, Dorril, Ryan, Druetzler, Andrew, Elam, Jeff, Feng, Patrick, Folsom, Micah J., Galindo-Tellez, Aline, Goldblum, Bethany, Hausladen, Paul, Kaneshige, Nathan, Keefe, Kevin, Thibault Laplace, Thibault, Learned, John, Mane, Anil, Marleau, Peter, Mattingly, John, Mishra, Mudit, Moustafa, Ahmed, Nattress, Jason, Nishimura, Kurtis, Steele, John, Sweany, Melinda, Weinfurther, Kyle, and Ziock, Klaus-Peter. The Single-Volume Scatter Camera. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1117/12.2569995.
Manfredi, Juan, Adamek, Evan, Brown, Joshua, Brubaker, Erik, Cabrera-Palmer, Belkis, Cates, Joshua, Dorril, Ryan, Druetzler, Andrew, Elam, Jeff, Feng, Patrick, Folsom, Micah J., Galindo-Tellez, Aline, Goldblum, Bethany, Hausladen, Paul, Kaneshige, Nathan, Keefe, Kevin, Thibault Laplace, Thibault, Learned, John, Mane, Anil, Marleau, Peter, Mattingly, John, Mishra, Mudit, Moustafa, Ahmed, Nattress, Jason, Nishimura, Kurtis, Steele, John, Sweany, Melinda, Weinfurther, Kyle, & Ziock, Klaus-Peter. The Single-Volume Scatter Camera. United States. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2569995
Manfredi, Juan, Adamek, Evan, Brown, Joshua, Brubaker, Erik, Cabrera-Palmer, Belkis, Cates, Joshua, Dorril, Ryan, Druetzler, Andrew, Elam, Jeff, Feng, Patrick, Folsom, Micah J., Galindo-Tellez, Aline, Goldblum, Bethany, Hausladen, Paul, Kaneshige, Nathan, Keefe, Kevin, Thibault Laplace, Thibault, Learned, John, Mane, Anil, Marleau, Peter, Mattingly, John, Mishra, Mudit, Moustafa, Ahmed, Nattress, Jason, Nishimura, Kurtis, Steele, John, Sweany, Melinda, Weinfurther, Kyle, and Ziock, Klaus-Peter. 2020. "The Single-Volume Scatter Camera". United States. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2569995. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1651263.
@article{osti_1651263,
title = {The Single-Volume Scatter Camera},
author = {Manfredi, Juan and Adamek, Evan and Brown, Joshua and Brubaker, Erik and Cabrera-Palmer, Belkis and Cates, Joshua and Dorril, Ryan and Druetzler, Andrew and Elam, Jeff and Feng, Patrick and Folsom, Micah J. and Galindo-Tellez, Aline and Goldblum, Bethany and Hausladen, Paul and Kaneshige, Nathan and Keefe, Kevin and Thibault Laplace, Thibault and Learned, John and Mane, Anil and Marleau, Peter and Mattingly, John and Mishra, Mudit and Moustafa, Ahmed and Nattress, Jason and Nishimura, Kurtis and Steele, John and Sweany, Melinda and Weinfurther, Kyle and Ziock, Klaus-Peter},
abstractNote = {The multi-institution Single-Volume Scatter Camera (SVSC) collaboration led by Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is developing a compact, high-efficiency double-scatter neutron imaging system. Kinematic emission imaging of fission-energy neutrons can be used to detect, locate, and spatially characterize special nuclear material. Neutron-scatter cameras, analogous to Compton imagers for gamma ray detection, have a wide field of view, good event-by-event angular resolution, and spectral sensitivity. Existing systems, however, suffer from large size and/or poor efficiency. We are developing high-efficiency scatter cameras with small form factors by detecting both neutron scatters in a compact active volume. This effort requires development and characterization of individual system components, namely fast organic scintillators, photodetectors, electronics, and reconstruction algorithms. In this presentation, we will focus on characterization measurements of several SVSC candidate scintillators. The SVSC collaboration is investigating two system concepts: the monolithic design in which isotropically emitted photons are detected on the sides of the volume, and the optically segmented design in which scintillation light is channeled along scintillator bars to segmented photodetector readout. For each of these approaches, we will describe the construction and performance of prototype systems. We will conclude by summarizing lessons learned, comparing and contrasting the two system designs, and outlining plans for the next iteration of prototype design and construction.},
doi = {10.1117/12.2569995},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1651263}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2020},
month = {8}
}

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