skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Group-III nitride devices and systems on IBAD-textured substrates

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1632500

A multilayer structure including a hexagonal epitaxial layer, such as GaN or other group III-nitride (III-N) semiconductors, a <111> oriented textured layer, and a non-single crystal substrate, and methods for making the same. The textured layer has a crystalline alignment preferably formed by the ion-beam assisted deposition (IBAD) texturing process and can be biaxially aligned. The in-plane crystalline texture of the textured layer is sufficiently low to allow growth of high quality hexagonal material, but can still be significantly greater than the required in-plane crystalline texture of the hexagonal material. The IBAD process enables low-cost, large-area, flexible metal foil substrates to be used as potential alternatives to single-crystal sapphire and silicon for manufacture of electronic devices, enabling scaled-up roll-to-roll, sheet-to-sheet, or similar fabrication processes to be used. The user is able to choose a substrate for its mechanical and thermal properties, such as how well its coefficient of thermal expansion matches that of the hexagonal epitaxial layer, while choosing a textured layer that more closely lattice matches that layer. Electronic devices such as LEDs can be manufactured from such structures. Because the substrate can act as both a reflector and a heat sink, transfer to other substrates, and use of external reflectors and heat sinks, is not required, greatly reducing costs. Large area devices such as light emitting strips or sheets may be fabricated using this technology.

Research Organization:
iBeam Materials, Inc., Santa Fe, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
DOE Contract Number:
AR0000447
Assignee:
iBeam Materials, Inc. (Santa Fe, NM)
Patent Number(s):
10,546,976
Application Number:
16/365,521
OSTI ID:
1632500
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 03/26/2019
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (67)

Ion beam induced crystalline texturing during thin film deposition journal February 2015
Epitaxial hexagonal materials on IBAD-textured substrates patent August 2017
Freely plastically flexible light-emitting strip structure patent-application September 2010
Artificial Grain Alignment of Organic Crystalline Thin Films journal January 2008
Flexible LED lighting strip patent-application February 2004
Control of the crystalline quality of wurtzitic GaN films deposited on γ-LiAlO2 by ion-beam assisted molecular-beam epitaxy
  • Gerlach, J. W.; Hofmann, A.; Höche, T.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 257, Issue 1-2, p. 315-319 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.025
journal April 2007
Process for making ceramic/metal and ceramic/ceramic laminates by oxidation of a metal precursor patent November 1993
Bonded Intermediate Substrate and Method of Making Same patent-application November 2009
Universal Nucleation Layer/Diffusion Barrier for Ion Beam Assisted Deposition patent-application April 2009
Process for Fabricating III-Nitride Based Nanopyramid LEDs Directly on a Metalized Silicon Substrate patent-application April 2011
Epitaxial growth of gallium nitride by ion-beam-assisted evaporation journal December 1995
Flexible Light Strip patent-application March 2010
Structure and Method for Fabricating Semiconductor Structures and Devices Utilizing the Formation of a Compliant Substrate and Ion Beam Assisted Deposition for Materials Used to Form the Same patent-application January 2003
[100] Or [110] aligned, semiconductor-based, large-area, flexible, electronic devices patent-application September 2008
Solution Deposition Planarization Method patent-application February 2012
Light-emitting strip structure with light guiding effect patent-application June 2010
Thick Superconductor Films with Improved Performance patent-application May 2010
Method for Producing a Flexible Light Strip patent-application September 2011
Techniques for Forming Angled Structures for Reduced Defects in Heteroepitaxy of Semiconductor Films patent-application October 2015
Cuttable Flexible Light Engines patent-application April 2015
Polycrystalline nitride semiconductor light-emitting diodes fabricated on quartz substrates journal April 2000
Candela‐class high‐brightness InGaN/AlGaN double‐heterostructure blue‐light‐emitting diodes journal March 1994
Conductive layer for biaxially oriented semiconductor film growth patent-application February 2006
Materials science challenges for high-temperature superconducting wire journal September 2007
Thermal Expansion Engineering for Polycrystalline Aluminum Nitride Sintered Bodies patent-application June 2012
Phase-Separated, Epitaxial Composite Cap Layers for Electronic Device Applications and Method of Making the Same patent-application June 2011
Deposition of in-plane textured MgO on amorphous Si3N4 substrates by ion-beam-assisted deposition and comparisons with ion-beam-assisted deposited yttria-stabilized-zirconia journal November 1997
Methods of Fabricating Optoelectronic Devices Using Layers Detached from Semiconductor Donors and Devices Made Thereby patent-application June 2013
Biaxially-textured photovoltaic film crystal silicon on ion beam assisted deposition CaF2 seed layers on glass journal January 2012
Group-III nitride devices and systems on IBAD-textured substrates patent March 2019
Light Emitting Device and a Manufacturing Method Thereof patent-application November 2012
Influence of polarization fields on carrier lifetime and recombination rates in InGaN-based light-emitting diodes journal July 2010
Development of textured MgO templates on nonmetallic flexible ceraflex journal September 2006
Flexible LED Light String and Method of Making patent-application February 2017
Efficiency droop in light-emitting diodes: Challenges and countermeasures: Efficiency droop in light-emitting diodes: Challenges and countermeasures journal January 2013
YBCO films grown by reactive co-evaporation on simplified IBAD-MgO coated conductor templates journal December 2009
Flexible Thin-Type Light-Emitting-Diode Circuit Substrate and a Light-Emitting-Diode Lamp Strip patent-application April 2010
Optimization of ion-atomic beam source for deposition of GaN ultrathin films journal August 2014
Very fast biaxial texture evolution using high rate ion-beam-assisted deposition of MgO journal January 2009
Preparation of Substrates for IBAD-MgO Coated Conductors journal January 2007
Carrier recombination mechanisms and efficiency droop in GaInN/GaN light-emitting diodes journal September 2010
Planarization of Substrate Topography by Spin Coating journal January 1987
Extended Length Flexible LED Light Strip System patent-application November 2014
Role of defects in the thermal droop of InGaN-based light emitting diodes journal March 2016
Fundamentals of topographic substrate leveling journal June 1988
Fabrication of full-color InGaN-based light-emitting diodes on amorphous substrates by pulsed sputtering journal June 2014
Semiconductor-based, large-area, flexible, electronic devices on <100> oriented substrates patent-application October 2008
Superconductor incorporating therein superconductivity epitaxial thin film and manufacturing method thereof patent-application November 2003
Flexible Perimeter Lighting Apparatus patent-application February 2010
Large area nonpolar or semipolar gallium and nitrogen containing substrate and resulting devices patent July 2013
Lighting Apparatus Production patent-application April 2014
Continuous electropolishing of Hastelloy substrates for ion-beam assisted deposition of MgO journal April 2003
GaN Nanorod Arrays Formed by Ion Beam Implantation patent-application October 2010
Depositing Calcium Fluoride Template Layers for Solar Cells patent-application November 2012
High current density electropolishing in the preparation of highly smooth substrate tapes for coated conductors patent March 2009
Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Templates patent-application August 2008
Laminar Structure of Semiconductor and Manufacturing Method Thereof patent-application December 2015
Leveling effect of sol–gel SiO2 coatings onto metallic foil substrates journal April 2001
Electroplating of superconductor elements patent November 1995
Surface improvement method in fabricating high temperature superconductor devices patent-application August 2006
Flexible LED Light Strip for a Bicycle and Method for Making the Same patent-application January 2013
Chemical solution deposition method of fabricating highly aligned MgO templates patent-application December 2006
Dual Chamber System Providing Simultaneous Etch and Deposition on Opposing Substrate Sides for Growing Low Defect Density Epitaxial Layers patent-application January 2010
Stacks of YBCO Films Using Multiple IBAD Templates journal June 2007
Compact, flexible, LED array patent April 2002
{100}<100> or 45 Degrees-Rotated {100}<100>, Semiconductor-Based, Large-Area, Flexible, Electronic Devices patent-application March 2011
Ion Beam Assisted Texture Evolution during Thin Film Deposition of Metal Nitrides journal January 2000

Similar Records