skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Quantitative comparisons of electron-scale turbulence measurements in NSTX via synthetic diagnostics for high- k scattering

Journal Article · · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Two synthetic diagnostics are implemented for the high-k scattering system in NSTX (Smith et al 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 123501) allowing direct comparisons between the synthetic and experimentally detected frequency and wavenumber spectra of electron-scale turbulence fluctuations. Synthetic diagnostics are formulated in real-space and in wavenumber space, and are deployed in realistic electron-scale simulations carried out with the GYRO code (Candy and Waltz 2003 J. Comput. Phys. 186 545). A highly unstable electron temperature gradient (ETG) mode regime in a modest-β NSTX NBI-heated H-mode discharge is chosen for the analysis. Mapping the measured wavenumbers to field aligned coordinates shows that the high-k system is sensitive to fluctuations that are closer to the spectral peak in the density fluctuation wavenumber spectrum (streamers) than originally predicted. The analyses of synthetic spectra show that the frequency response of the detected fluctuations is dominated by Doppler shift and is insensitive to the turbulence drive. The shape of the high-k density fluctuation wavenumber spectrum is sensitive to the ETG turbulence drive conditions, and can be reproduced in a sensitivity scan of the most pertinent turbulent drive terms in the simulation.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-91-ER54109; AC02-09CH11466
OSTI ID:
1630458
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1630459; OSTI ID: 1642950
Journal Information:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Journal Name: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion Vol. 62 Journal Issue: 7; ISSN 0741-3335
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (51)

An Eulerian gyrokinetic-Maxwell solver journal April 2003
A multichannel, frequency-modulated, tunable Doppler backscattering and reflectometry system journal August 2009
Theoretical and experimental investigation of the phase-runaway in microwave reflectometry journal November 1998
Observations of Reduced Electron Gyroscale Fluctuations in National Spherical Torus Experiment H -Mode Plasmas with Large E × B Flow Shear journal June 2009
Multimixer far‐infrared laser Thomson scattering apparatus journal October 1982
The spectrum, spatial distribution and scaling of microturbulence in the TEXT tokamak journal December 1987
A high-accuracy Eulerian gyrokinetic solver for collisional plasmas journal November 2016
Synergistic cross-scale coupling of turbulence in a tokamak plasma journal November 2014
Doppler reflectometry with optimized temporal resolution for the measurement of turbulence and its propagation velocity journal March 2004
Localized measurement of turbulent fluctuations in tokamaks with coherent scattering of electromagnetic waves journal March 2003
Cross-Scale Interactions between Electron and Ion Scale Turbulence in a Tokamak Plasma journal June 2015
Detection of zonal flow spectra in DIII-D by a dual-channel Doppler backscattering system journal October 2008
Density Fluctuation Measurement by Far Infrared Light Scattering journal January 1982
Scaling of H-mode energy confinement with I p and B T in the MAST spherical tokamak journal June 2009
Multi-scale gyrokinetic simulation of tokamak plasmas: enhanced heat loss due to cross-scale coupling of plasma turbulence journal December 2015
Experimental study of quasi-coherent mode using EAST tangential CO 2 laser collective scattering diagnostic in far-forward mode journal January 2019
A synthetic diagnostic for validation of electron gyroradius scale turbulence simulations against coherent scattering measurements journal November 2010
Drift waves and transport journal April 1999
Microwave Doppler reflectometer system in LHD journal October 2012
Study of the Density Fluctuations in the Adiabatic Toroidal Compressor Scattering Tokamak Using CO 2 Laser journal December 1976
Microwave Doppler reflectometer system in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak journal October 2013
Collisionality and safety factor scalings of H-mode energy transport in the MAST spherical tokamak journal June 2011
Chapter 2: Plasma confinement and transport journal June 2007
CW far‐infrared laser‐scattering apparatus for plasma wave studies journal March 1981
Study of density fluctuations in plasmas by small-angle CO2 laser scattering journal January 1980
Progress in simulating turbulent electron thermal transport in NSTX journal August 2013
Prospects for pilot plants based on the tokamak, spherical tokamak and stellarator journal August 2011
A tangential CO 2 laser collective scattering system for measuring short-scale turbulent fluctuations in the EAST superconducting tokamak journal December 2014
Stabilization of electron-scale turbulence by electron density gradient in national spherical torus experiment journal December 2015
Gyrokinetic simulations of turbulent transport journal March 2010
Far‐infrared heterodyne scattering to study density fluctuations on the DIII‐D tokamak journal October 1990
2D full wave modeling for a synthetic Doppler backscattering diagnostic journal October 2012
Localized measurements of turbulence in the TORE SUPRA tokamak journal January 1993
Small-Scale Density Fluctuations in the Adiabatic Toroidal Compressor journal April 1976
Doppler reflectometry for the investigation of propagating density perturbations journal January 2001
Multi-scale gyrokinetic simulation of Alcator C-Mod tokamak discharges journal March 2014
Role of density gradient driven trapped electron mode turbulence in the H-mode inner core with electron heating journal May 2016
Doppler backscattering system for measuring fluctuations and their perpendicular velocity on Tore Supra journal October 2004
Multi-scale gyrokinetic simulations: Comparison with experiment and implications for predicting turbulence and transport journal April 2016
Detection of short-scale turbulence in the next generation of tokamak burning plasma experiments journal November 2006
Scaling of Electron and Ion Transport in the High-Power Spherical Torus NSTX journal April 2007
Confinement and local transport in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) journal June 2007
An analysis of optical mixing in plasma scattering experiments journal September 1978
Verification and validation for magnetic fusion journal May 2010
Scaling laws of density fluctuations at high- k on Tore Supra journal November 2004
Correlation between Electron Transport and Shear Alfvén Activity in the National Spherical Torus Experiment journal March 2009
Validation metrics for turbulent plasma transport journal June 2016
Validation in fusion research: Towards guidelines and best practices journal June 2008
A collective scattering system for measuring electron gyroscale fluctuations on the National Spherical Torus Experiment journal December 2008
Noncircular, finite aspect ratio, local equilibrium model journal April 1998
Methodology for turbulence code validation: Quantification of simulation-experiment agreement and application to the TORPEX experiment journal March 2011