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Title: Parkes Pulsar Timing Array constraints on ultralight scalar-field dark matter

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.

It is widely accepted that dark matter contributes about a quarter of the critical mass-energy density in our Universe. The nature of dark matter is currently unknown, with the mass of possible constituents spanning nearly one hundred orders of magnitude. The ultralight scalar field dark matter, consisting of extremely light bosons with m~10–22 eV and often called “fuzzy” dark matter, provides intriguing solutions to some challenges at sub-Galactic scales for the standard cold dark matter model. As shown by Khmelnitsky and Rubakov, such a scalar field in the Galaxy would produce an oscillating gravitational potential with nanohertz frequencies, resulting in periodic variations in the times of arrival of radio pulses from pulsars. The Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) has been monitoring 20 millisecond pulsars at two- to three-week intervals for more than a decade. In addition to the detection of nanohertz gravitational waves, PPTA offers the opportunity for direct searches for fuzzy dark matter in an astrophysically feasible range of masses. We analyze the latest PPTA data set which includes timing observations for 26 pulsars made between 2004 and 2016. Here, we perform a search in this data set for evidence of ultralight dark matter in the Galaxy using Bayesian and Frequentist methods. No statistically significant detection has been made. We, therefore, place upper limits on the local dark matter density. Our limits, improving on previous searches by a factor of 2 to 5, constrain the dark matter density of ultralight bosons with m ≤ 10–23 eV to be below 6 GeV cm–3 with 95% confidence in the Earth neighborhood. Finally, we discuss the prospect of probing the astrophysically favored mass range m ≳ 10–22 eV with next-generation pulsar timing facilities.

Research Organization:
Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Contributing Organization:
PPTA Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0011941
OSTI ID:
1611708
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1480885
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Vol. 98, Issue 10; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 50 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (21)

The astrophysics of nanohertz gravitational waves journal June 2019
Constraining the photon coupling of ultra-light dark-matter axion-like particles by polarization variations of parsec-scale jets in active galaxies journal February 2019
Looking for ultralight dark matter near supermassive black holes journal July 2019
The International Pulsar Timing Array: second data release journal October 2019
Detectability of ultralight scalar field dark matter with gravitational-wave detectors journal December 2019
Ultralight dark matter in disk galaxies text January 2019
Cosmological Simulation for Fuzzy Dark Matter Model journal January 2019
Ultralight dark matter in disk galaxies journal May 2019
Ultra-light dark matter in disk galaxies text January 2019
Cosmological Simulation for Fuzzy Dark Matter Model text January 2018
The Astrophysics of Nanohertz Gravitational Waves text January 2018
Constraining the photon coupling of ultra-light dark-matter axion-like particles by polarization variations of parsec-scale jets in active galaxies text January 2018
Detecting dark photon dark matter with Gaia-like astrometry observations journal May 2019
Dynamical friction in a Fuzzy Dark Matter universe journal January 2020
Oscillon of ultra-light axion-like particle journal January 2020
Pulsar timing array constraints on spin-2 ULDM journal September 2020
One-dimensional fuzzy dark matter models: Structure growth and asymptotic dynamics journal April 2021
Cosmological Tension of Ultralight Axion Dark Matter and its Solutions text January 2020
Oscillons of Axion-Like Particle: Mass distribution and power spectrum text January 2020
Recent Progress in the Physics of Axions and Axion-Like Particles text January 2020
Searching for cosmic string induced stochastic gravitational wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array text January 2022

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