skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The role of transient surface morphology on composition control in AlGaN layers and wells

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5063933· OSTI ID:1611696
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [1];  [1]
  1. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
  2. Adroit Materials, Inc., Cary, NC (United States)
  3. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States); Adroit Materials, Inc., Cary, NC (United States)

The mechanisms governing “compositional pulling” during the growth of AlxGa1-xN wells are investigated. Gallium-rich AlxGa1-xN wells grown on high dislocation density AlN/sapphire templates exhibit asymmetric and diffuse composition profiles, while those grown on low dislocation density native AlN substrates do not. Furthermore, strain in all AlxGa1-xN wells is found to be pseudomorphic, ruling it out as the dominating driving force. Rather, the high threading dislocation density of the AlN template is considered to play the defining role. We propose that a transient surface morphology is introduced during dislocation mediated spiral growth, which, in conjunction with process supersaturation, determines the Ga incorporation. Finally, these findings provide insights into compositional pulling in high Ga content AlxGa1-xN grown on AlN and provide a route to grow thicker wells with very abrupt interfaces on native AlN substrates.

Research Organization:
Adroit Materials, Cary, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF); US Army Research Office (ARO); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0011883; ECCS-1508854; ECCS-1610992; DMR-1508191; ECCS-1653383; W911NF-15-2-0068; W911NF-16-C-0101; FA9550-17-1-0225; FA9550-14-1-0182; N62909-17-1-2004; DGE-1252376
OSTI ID:
1611696
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 3; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 11 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (34)

A thermodynamic supersaturation model for the growth of aluminum gallium nitride by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition journal September 2018
Accurate Nanoscale Crystallography in Real-Space Using Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy journal July 2015
Revolving scanning transmission electron microscopy: Correcting sample drift distortion without prior knowledge journal March 2014
Direct evidence of compositional pulling effect in AlxGa1−xN epilayers journal April 2006
Surface preparation and homoepitaxial deposition of AlN on (0001)-oriented AlN substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition journal August 2010
AlGaN/GaN quantum well ultraviolet light emitting diodes journal September 1998
Seeded growth of AlN bulk crystals in m- and c-orientation journal December 2009
Recent progress and future prospects of AlGaN-based high-efficiency deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes journal September 2014
Investigation of the “composition-pulling or lattice-latching” effect in LPE journal April 2005
Imaging individual atoms inside crystals with ADF-STEM journal September 2003
Composition pulling effect and strain relief mechanism in AlGaN/AlN distributed Bragg reflectors journal June 2011
Seeded growth of AlN single crystals by physical vapor transport journal January 2006
Mechanism of stress-driven composition evolution during hetero-epitaxy in a ternary AlGaN system journal April 2016
Influence of strain relaxation of the AlxGa1−xN barrier on transport properties of the two-dimensional electron gas in modulation-doped AlxGa1−xN/GaN heterostructures journal May 2000
AlGaN Deep-Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiency above 10% journal July 2012
A reliable approach to prepare brittle semiconducting materials for cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy: A RELIABLE APPROACH TO PREPARE BRITTLE SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS journal July 2017
Extremely high internal quantum efficiencies from AlGaN/AlN quantum wells emitting in the deep ultraviolet spectral region journal July 2011
III–V Nitrides—thermodynamics and crystal growth at high N2 pressure journal March 1995
Fundamental chemistry and modeling of group-III nitride MOVPE journal January 2007
The Growth of Crystals and the Equilibrium Structure of their Surfaces
  • Burton, W. K.; Cabrera, N.; Frank, F. C.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 243, Issue 866 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1951.0006
journal June 1951
Reaction Pathways of GaN (0001) Growth from Trimethylgallium and Ammonia versus Triethylgallium and Hydrazine Using First Principle Calculations journal February 2015
High-quality AlGaN layers over pulsed atomic-layer epitaxially grown AlN templates for deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes journal May 2003
Deep ultraviolet emitting AlGaN quantum wells with high internal quantum efficiency journal May 2009
Doping and compensation in Al-rich AlGaN grown on single crystal AlN and sapphire by MOCVD journal February 2018
Strain management of AlGaN-based distributed Bragg reflectors with GaN interlayer grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition journal August 2016
Lasing and longitudinal cavity modes in photo-pumped deep ultraviolet AlGaN heterostructures journal April 2013
Monte Carlo simulation of In surface segregation during the growth of In x Ga 1 x As on GaAs(001) journal January 1996
Surface kinetics in AlN growth: A universal model for the control of surface morphology in III-nitrides journal March 2016
Large area strain analysis using scanning transmission electron microscopy across multiple images journal January 2015
Surface segregation of In atoms during molecular beam epitaxy and its influence on the energy levels in InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells journal August 1992
The role of surface kinetics on composition and quality of AlGaN journal October 2016
Migration enhanced MOCVD (MEMOCVDTM) buffers for increased carrier lifetime in GaN and AlGaN epilayers on sapphire and SiC substrate journal May 2005
Progress on n-type doping of AlGaN alloys on AlN single crystal substrates for UV optoelectronic applications journal May 2011
High reflectivity III-nitride UV-C distributed Bragg reflectors for vertical cavity emitting lasers journal October 2016

Cited By (2)

Challenges for reliable internal quantum efficiency determination in AlGaN-based multi-quantum-well structures posed by carrier transport effects and morphology issues journal August 2019
Design of AlGaN-based quantum structures for low threshold UVC lasers journal December 2019

Similar Records

Record >10 MV/cm mesa breakdown fields in Al0.85Ga0.15N/Al0.6Ga0.4N high electron mobility transistors on native AlN substrates
Journal Article · Tue Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1611696

High n-type conductivity and carrier concentration in Si-implanted homoepitaxial AlN
Journal Article · Tue Mar 16 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1611696

Point-Defect Nature of the Ultraviolet Absorption Band in AlN
Journal Article · Thu May 24 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review Applied · OSTI ID:1611696