Water splitting by electrolysis at high current densities under 1.6 volts

Zhou, Haiqing; Yu, Fang; Zhu, Qing; Sun, Jingying; Qin, Fan; Yu, Luo; Bao, Jiming; Yu, Ying; Chen, Shuo; Ren, Zhifeng

doi:10.1039/c8ee00927a

Title: Water splitting by electrolysis at high current densities under 1.6 volts

Journal Article · Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Energy & Environmental Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ee00927a· OSTI ID:1611555

Zhou, Haiqing ^[1]; Yu, Fang ^[1]; Zhu, Qing ^[2]; Sun, Jingying ^[2]; Qin, Fan ^[2]; Yu, Luo ^[3]; Bao, Jiming ^[2];

^[3];

^[2];

^[2]

Univ. of Houston, TX (United States); Hunan Normal University (China)
Univ. of Houston, TX (United States)
Central China Normal University, Wuhan (China)

Splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis using electricity from intermittent waste heat, wind, or solar energies is one of the easiest and cleanest methods for high-purity hydrogen production and an effective way to store the excess electrical power. The key dilemma for efficient large-scale production of hydrogen by splitting of water via the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER, respectively) is the high overpotential required, especially for the OER. We report an exceptionally active and durable OER catalyst yielding current densities of 500 and 1000 mA cm^-2 at overpotentials of only 259 mV and 289 mV in alkaline electrolyte, respectively, fulfilling the commercial criteria of the OER process. Together with a good HER catalyst, we have achieved the commercially required current densities of 500 and 1000 mA cm^-2 at 1.586 and 1.657 V, respectively, with very good stability, dramatically lower than any previously reported voltage. This research sets the stage for large-scale hydrogen production by water splitting using excess electrical power whenever and wherever available.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Houston, TX (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010831

OSTI ID:: 1611555

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1454364

Journal Information:: Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 10; ISSN 1754-5692

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 320 works

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Title: Water splitting by electrolysis at high current densities under 1.6 volts

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