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Title: Probing the pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves from cosmic strings

Journal Article · · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
  2. King's College London (United Kingdom); Univ. of Warsaw (Poland)
  3. TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
  4. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)

Many motivated extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of cosmic strings. Gravitational waves originating from the dynamics of the resulting cosmic string network have the ability to probe many otherwise inaccessible properties of the early universe. In this study we show how the spectrum of gravitational waves from a cosmic string network can be used to test the equation of state of the early universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). We also demonstrate that current and planned gravitational wave detectors such as LIGO, LISA, DECIGO/BBO, and ET/CE have the potential to detect signals of a non-standard pre-BBN equation of state and evolution of the early universe (e.g., early non-standard matter domination or kination domination) or new degrees of freedom active in the early universe beyond the sensitivity of terrestrial collider experiments and cosmic microwave background measurements.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); National Research Council of Canada (NRC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0007859; SC0008541
OSTI ID:
1610974
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1647634
Journal Information:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Vol. 2019, Issue 1; ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer BerlinCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 71 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (19)

AION: An Atom Interferometer Observatory and Network text January 2019
Imprint of a scalar era on the primordial spectrum of gravitational waves journal August 2019
Gravitational waves from global cosmic strings in quintessential inflation text January 2018
Primordial gravitational waves in nonstandard cosmologies journal September 2019
Gravitational waves from global cosmic strings in quintessential inflation journal February 2019
Strong gravitational radiation from a simple dark matter model text January 2019
Observing invisible axions with gravitational waves journal June 2021
Ability of LIGO and LISA to probe the equation of state of the early Universe journal August 2019
Causal gravitational waves as a probe of free streaming particles and the expansion of the Universe journal February 2021
Strong gravitational radiation from a simple dark matter model text January 2018
A CMB Millikan experiment with cosmic axiverse strings journal July 2020
Testing the Seesaw Mechanism and Leptogenesis with Gravitational Waves text January 2020
Gravitational Waves from First-Order Phase Transition in a Simple Axion-Like Particle Model text January 2019
Imprint of a scalar era on the primordial spectrum of gravitational waves text January 2019
Cosmic String Interpretation of NANOGrav Pulsar Timing Data text January 2020
Gravitational waves from first-order phase transition in a simple axion-like particle model journal November 2019
Baryon and Lepton Number Violation from Gravitational Waves text January 2020
Strong gravitational radiation from a simple dark matter model journal May 2019
Primordial Gravitational Waves in Nonstandard Cosmologies text January 2019

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