skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Superconductivity in La and Y hydrides: Remaining questions to experiment and theory

Journal Article · · Matter and Radiation at Extremes
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5128736· OSTI ID:1608047
 [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [2]
  1. Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai (China); Carnegie Inst. of Science, Washington, DC (United States). Geophysical Lab.
  2. Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai (China)
  3. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Center for Advanced Radiation Sources
  4. Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow (Russian Federation). Federal Scientific Research Center Crystallography and Photonics
  5. Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow (Russian Federation). Federal Scientific Research Center Crystallography and Photonics, and Inst. for Nuclear Research

Recent reports of the superconductivity in hydrides of two different families (covalent lattice, as in SH3 and clathrate-type H-cages containing La and Y atoms, as in LaH10 and YH6) have revealed new families of high-Tc materials with Tc’s near room temperature values. These findings confirm earlier expectations that hydrides may have very high Tc’s due to the fact that light H atoms have very high vibrational frequencies, leading to high Tc values within the conventional Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer phonon mechanism of superconductivity. However, as is pointed out by Ashcroft, it is important to have the metallic hydrogen “alloyed” with the elements added to it. This concept of a metallic alloy containing a high concentration of metal-like hydrogen atoms has been instrumental in finding new high-Tc superhydrides. These new superhydride “room-temperature” superconductors are stabilized only at very high pressures above 100 GPa, making the experimental search for their superconducting properties very difficult. We will review the current experimental and theoretical results for LaH10-x and YH6-x superhydrides.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); State Council of the People’s Republic of China; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Russian Science Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-94ER14466; EAR-1634415; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1608047
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1604112
Journal Information:
Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 5, Issue 2; ISSN 2468-2047
Publisher:
China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP)/AIP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 43 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (36)

High-temperature superconductivity in atomic metallic hydrogen journal October 2011
Actinium Hydrides AcH 10 , AcH 12 , and AcH 16 as High-Temperature Conventional Superconductors journal March 2018
Theory of Superconductivity journal December 1957
Superconductivity in compressed hydrogen-rich materials: Pressing on hydrogen journal July 2015
Pressure-stabilized superconductive yttrium hydrides journal May 2015
Evidence for Superconductivity above 260 K in Lanthanum Superhydride at Megabar Pressures journal January 2019
X-ray diffraction and equation of state of hydrogen at megabar pressures journal October 1996
Synthesis of FeH 5 : A layered structure with atomic hydrogen slabs journal July 2017
Synthesis of clathrate cerium superhydride CeH9 at 80-100 GPa with atomic hydrogen sublattice journal October 2019
Comment on “Observation of the Wigner-Huntington transition to metallic hydrogen” journal August 2017
The metallization and superconductivity of dense hydrogen sulfide journal May 2014
Ground-State Structures of Atomic Metallic Hydrogen journal April 2011
Correction: Erratum: Materials discovery at high pressures journal March 2017
Metallic Hydrogen: A High-Temperature Superconductor? journal December 1968
High-temperature superconductivity in alkaline and rare earth polyhydrides at high pressure: A theoretical perspective journal February 2019
Comment on “Observation of the Wigner-Huntington transition to metallic hydrogen” journal August 2017
Potential high- T c superconducting lanthanum and yttrium hydrides at high pressure journal June 2017
Synthesis and Stability of Lanthanum Superhydrides journal December 2017
Superconductivity at 250 K in lanthanum hydride under high pressures journal May 2019
Superconductivity in sodalite-like yttrium hydride clathrates journal June 2019
Superconductivity at 161 K in thorium hydride ThH10: Synthesis and properties journal November 2019
Lithium Dihydrogen Fluoride—An Approach to Metallic Hydrogen journal March 1971
Superconductive sodalite-like clathrate calcium hydride at high pressures journal April 2012
Superfluidity and superconductivity in the universe journal January 1969
Conventional superconductivity at 203 kelvin at high pressures in the sulfur hydride system journal August 2015
Pressure-induced metallization of dense (H2S)2H2 with high-Tc superconductivity journal November 2014
Observation of the Wigner-Huntington transition to metallic hydrogen journal January 2017
On the Possibility of a Metallic Modification of Hydrogen journal December 1935
Route to a Superconducting Phase above Room Temperature in Electron-Doped Hydride Compounds under High Pressure journal August 2019
Superconductivity at 10–17 K in compressed sulphur journal November 1997
Structures and Potential Superconductivity in SiH 4 at High Pressure: En Route to “Metallic Hydrogen” journal January 2006
Improved techniques for measurement of superconductivity in diamond anvil cells by magnetic susceptibility journal February 2002
High-Temperature Superconductivity in a Th–H System under Pressure Conditions journal December 2018
Hydrogen Clathrate Structures in Rare Earth Hydrides at High Pressures: Possible Route to Room-Temperature Superconductivity journal September 2017
A perspective on conventional high-temperature superconductors at high pressure: Methods and materials journal April 2020
Quantum crystal structure in the 250-kelvin superconducting lanthanum hydride journal February 2020

Cited By (3)

Memory of pressure-induced superconductivity in a phase-change alloy text January 2021
Superconductivity to 262 kelvin via catalyzed hydrogenation of yttrium at high pressures text January 2020
Nonstandard superconductivity or no superconductivity in hydrides under high pressure text January 2020

Similar Records

Superconductivity at 250 K in lanthanum hydride under high pressures
Journal Article · Wed May 22 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nature (London) · OSTI ID:1608047

Potential high- T c superconducting lanthanum and yttrium hydrides at high pressure
Journal Article · Mon Jun 19 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · OSTI ID:1608047

Prediction of Above-Room-Temperature Superconductivity in Lanthanide/Actinide Extreme Superhydrides
Journal Article · Tue Jul 12 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Journal of the American Chemical Society · OSTI ID:1608047