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Title: Isotope- and Thickness-Dependent Friction of Water Layers Intercalated Between Graphene and Mica

Journal Article · · Tribology Letters
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [3]
  1. Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Daejeon (South Korea)
  2. Korea Advanced Inst. of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (South Korea)
  3. Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Daejeon (South Korea); Korea Advanced Inst. of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (South Korea)
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

The lubricating properties of water have been discussed extensively for millennia. Water films can exhibit wearless high friction in the form of cold ice, or act as lubricants in skating and skiing when a liquid. At the fundamental level, friction is the result of a balance between the rate of energy generation by phonon excitation during sliding and drainage of the energy from the interface by coupling with bulk atoms. Using atomic force microscopy, we found that when H2O intercalates between graphene and mica, it increases the friction between the tip and the substrate, dependent on the thickness of the water and graphene layers, while the magnitude of the increase in friction was reduced by D2O intercalation. With the help of first-principles density functional theory calculations, we explain this unexpected behavior by the increased spectral range of the vibration modes of graphene caused by water, and by better overlap of the graphene vibration modes with mica phonons, which favors more efficient energy dissipation. Finally, the larger increase in friction with H2O versus D2O shows that the high-frequency vibration modes of the water molecules play a very important role in the transfer of the vibrational energy of the graphene to the phonon bath of the substrate.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1599778
Journal Information:
Tribology Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 1; ISSN 1023-8883
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 20 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (4)

Height determination of single-layer graphene on mica at controlled humidity using atomic force microscopy journal October 2019
Thickness and Structure of Adsorbed Water Layer and Effects on Adhesion and Friction at Nanoasperity Contact journal August 2019
Tuning the Friction of Graphene on Mica by Alcohol Intercalation journal March 2019
A Hybrid Two-Axis Force Sensor for the Mesoscopic Structural Superlubricity Studies journal August 2019

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