Axion detection via topological Casimir effect

Cao, ChunJun; Zhitnitsky, Ariel

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.015013

Title: Axion detection via topological Casimir effect

Journal Article · Thu Jul 13 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review D

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.015013· OSTI ID:1599364

Cao, ChunJun ^[1]; Zhitnitsky, Ariel ^[2]

California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada)

We propose here a new table-top experimental configuration for the direct detection of dark matter QCD axions in the traditional open mass window $10^{- 6} eV ≲ m_{a} ≲ 10^{- 2} eV$ using nonperturbative effects in a system with nontrivial spatial topology. Different from many experimental setups found in literature on direct dark matter axion detection, which relies on $\dot{θ}$ or $\vec{\nabla} θ$ , we found that our system is in principle sensitive to a static $θ \geq 10^{- 14}$ and can also be used to set limit on the fundamental constant $θ_{QED}$ which becomes the fundamental observable parameter of the Maxwell system if some conditions are met. Furthermore, the proposed experiments can probe entire open mass window $10^{- 6} eV ≲ m_{a} ≲ 10^{- 2} eV$ with the same design, which should be contrasted with conventional cavity-type experiments being sensitive to a specific axion mass. Connection with Witten effect when the induced electric charge $e^{'}$ is proportional to $θ$ and the magnetic monopole becomes the dyon with nonvanishing $e^{'} = - e \frac{θ}{2 π}$ is also discussed.

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Research Organization:: California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0011632

OSTI ID:: 1599364

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1369585

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 1; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 19 works

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