High mobility in a van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic metal

Lei, Shiming; Lin, Jingjing; Jia, Yanyu; Gray, Mason; Topp, Andreas; Farahi, Gelareh; Klemenz, Sebastian; Gao, Tong; Rodolakis, Fanny; McChesney, Jessica L.; Ast, Christian R.; Yazdani, Ali; Burch, Kenneth S.; Wu, Sanfeng; Ong, Nai Phuan; Schoop, Leslie M.

doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay6407

Title: High mobility in a van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic metal

Abstract

Van der Waals (vdW) materials with magnetic order have been heavily pursued for fundamental physics as well as for device design. Despite the rapid advances, so far, they are mainly insulating or semiconducting, and none of them has a high electronic mobility—a property that is rare in layered vdW materials in general. The realization of a high-mobility vdW material that also exhibits magnetic order would open the possibility for novel magnetic twistronic or spintronic devices. Here, we report very high carrier mobility in the layered vdW antiferromagnet GdTe₃. The electron mobility is beyond 60,000 cm²V^–1s^–1, which is the highest among all known layered magnetic materials, to the best of our knowledge. Among all known vdW materials, the mobility of bulk GdTe₃is comparable to that of black phosphorus. By mechanical exfoliation, we further demonstrate that GdTe₃can be exfoliated to ultrathin flakes of three monolayers.

Authors:

^[1];

^[2]; Topp, Andreas ^[3]; Farahi, Gelareh ^[1]; Klemenz, Sebastian ^[1];

^[1];

^[4]; McChesney, Jessica L. ^[4]; Ast, Christian R. ^[3];

^[1];

^[2]; Wu, Sanfeng ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]

Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Boston College, Boston, MA (United States)
Max-Planck-Inst. für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart (Germany)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Feb 07 00:00:00 EST 2020

Research Org.:: Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company

OSTI Identifier:: 1839265

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1599045

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46419; AC02-06CH11357; DMR-1904442; DMR-0703406; DMR-1420541; ARO W911NF-12-1-0461; SC0017863; DMR-1709987; DMR-142054

Resource Type:: Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Science Advances

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 6; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAAS

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats


                    Lei, Shiming, Lin, Jingjing, Jia, Yanyu, Gray, Mason, Topp, Andreas, Farahi, Gelareh, Klemenz, Sebastian, Gao, Tong, Rodolakis, Fanny, McChesney, Jessica L., Ast, Christian R., Yazdani, Ali, Burch, Kenneth S., Wu, Sanfeng, Ong, Nai Phuan, and Schoop, Leslie M. High mobility in a van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic metal.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
        Web.  doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay6407.

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                    Lei, Shiming, Lin, Jingjing, Jia, Yanyu, Gray, Mason, Topp, Andreas, Farahi, Gelareh, Klemenz, Sebastian, Gao, Tong, Rodolakis, Fanny, McChesney, Jessica L., Ast, Christian R., Yazdani, Ali, Burch, Kenneth S., Wu, Sanfeng, Ong, Nai Phuan, & Schoop, Leslie M. High mobility in a van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic metal.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay6407

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                    Lei, Shiming, Lin, Jingjing, Jia, Yanyu, Gray, Mason, Topp, Andreas, Farahi, Gelareh, Klemenz, Sebastian, Gao, Tong, Rodolakis, Fanny, McChesney, Jessica L., Ast, Christian R., Yazdani, Ali, Burch, Kenneth S., Wu, Sanfeng, Ong, Nai Phuan, and Schoop, Leslie M. 2020.  
        "High mobility in a van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic metal".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay6407.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1839265.

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@article{osti_1839265,

  title        = {High mobility in a van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic metal},

  author       = {Lei, Shiming and Lin, Jingjing and Jia, Yanyu and Gray, Mason and Topp, Andreas and Farahi, Gelareh and Klemenz, Sebastian and Gao, Tong and Rodolakis, Fanny and McChesney, Jessica L. and Ast, Christian R. and Yazdani, Ali and Burch, Kenneth S. and Wu, Sanfeng and Ong, Nai Phuan and Schoop, Leslie M.},

  abstractNote = {Van der Waals (vdW) materials with magnetic order have been heavily pursued for fundamental physics as well as for device design. Despite the rapid advances, so far, they are mainly insulating or semiconducting, and none of them has a high electronic mobility—a property that is rare in layered vdW materials in general. The realization of a high-mobility vdW material that also exhibits magnetic order would open the possibility for novel magnetic twistronic or spintronic devices. Here, we report very high carrier mobility in the layered vdW antiferromagnet GdTe3. The electron mobility is beyond 60,000 cm2V–1s–1, which is the highest among all known layered magnetic materials, to the best of our knowledge. Among all known vdW materials, the mobility of bulk GdTe3is comparable to that of black phosphorus. By mechanical exfoliation, we further demonstrate that GdTe3can be exfoliated to ultrathin flakes of three monolayers.},

  doi          = {10.1126/sciadv.aay6407},

  url          = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1839265},
  journal      = {Science Advances},

  issn         = {2375-2548},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 6,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Feb 07 00:00:00 EST 2020},

  month        = {Fri Feb 07 00:00:00 EST 2020}

}

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Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 128, Issue 39
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0641608

Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe2
journal, September 2014

Ali, Mazhar N.; Xiong, Jun; Flynn, Steven
Nature, Vol. 514, Issue 7521
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13763

Dirac cone protected by non-symmorphic symmetry and three-dimensional Dirac line node in ZrSiS
journal, May 2016

Schoop, Leslie M.; Ali, Mazhar N.; Straßer, Carola
Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11696

Quantum Hall effect in black phosphorus two-dimensional electron system
journal, March 2016

Li, Likai; Yang, Fangyuan; Ye, Guo Jun
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 7
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journal, May 2018

Burch, Kenneth S.
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 7
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0165-4

Nearly massless Dirac fermions hosted by Sb square net in BaMnSb2
journal, July 2016

Liu, Jinyu; Hu, Jin; Cao, Huibo
Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep30525

Large nonsaturating magnetoresistance and signature of nondegenerate Dirac nodes in ZrSiS
journal, February 2017

Singha, Ratnadwip; Pariari, Arnab Kumar; Satpati, Biswarup
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 10
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618004114

Chemical pressure and charge-density waves in rare-earth tritellurides
journal, November 1995

DiMasi, E.; Aronson, M. C.; Mansfield, J. F.
Physical Review B, Vol. 52, Issue 20
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.52.14516

Fermi surface nesting and charge-density wave formation in rare-earth tritellurides
journal, February 2005

Laverock, J.; Dugdale, S. B.; Major, Zs.
Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 8
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.71.085114

Probing magnetism in 2D van der Waals crystalline insulators via electron tunneling
journal, May 2018

Klein, D. R.; MacNeill, D.; Lado, J. L.
Science, Vol. 360, Issue 6394
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar3617

Very large tunneling magnetoresistance in layered magnetic semiconductor CrI3
text, January 2018

Wang, Zhe; Gutiérrez-Lezama, Ignacio; Ubrig, Nicolas
ETH Zurich
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000275019

De Haas-van Alphen oscillations in the charge-density wave compound lanthanum tritelluride (LaTe_3)
text, January 2008

Ru, N.; Borzi, R. A.; Rost, A.
arXiv
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0805.0661

The chiral anomaly and thermopower of Weyl fermions in the half-Heusler GdPtBi
text, January 2016

Hirschberger, Max; Kushwaha, Satya; Wang, Zhijun
arXiv
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.07219

Quantum Hall effect in a bulk antiferromagnet EuMnBi$_2$ with magnetically confined two-dimensional Dirac fermions
text, January 2017

Masuda, H.; Sakai, H.; Tokunaga, M.
arXiv
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.04127

Electrical Control of 2D Magnetism in Bilayer CrI3
text, January 2018

Huang, Bevin; Clark, Genevieve; Klein, Dahlia R.
arXiv
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.06979

Evolution of interlayer and intralayer magnetism in three atomically thin chromium trihalides
text, January 2019

Kim, Hyun Ho; Yang, Bowen; Li, Siwen
arXiv
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.01409

Chemical pressure and hidden one-dimensional behavior in rare earth tri-telluride charge density wave compounds
text, January 2006

Sacchetti, A.; Degiorgi, L.; Giamarchi, T.
arXiv
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0606451

STM Studies of TbTe3: Evidence for a fully Incommensurate Charge Density Wave
text, January 2007

Fang, A.; Ru, N.; Fisher, I. R.
arXiv
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0701470

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Title: High mobility in a van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic metal

Abstract

Citation Formats

Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials journal, October 2018

Van der Waals heterostructures journal, July 2013

Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices journal, March 2018

Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit journal, June 2017

Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals journal, April 2017

Raman spectroscopy of atomically thin two-dimensional magnetic iron phosphorus trisulfide (FePS 3 ) crystals journal, August 2016

Ising-Type Magnetic Ordering in Atomically Thin FePS 3 journal, November 2016

Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3 journal, June 2018

Micromagnetometry of two-dimensional ferromagnets journal, September 2019

Enhancement of interlayer exchange in an ultrathin two-dimensional magnet journal, September 2019

Atomically Thin CrCl 3 : An In-Plane Layered Antiferromagnetic Insulator journal, April 2019

Evolution of interlayer and intralayer magnetism in three atomically thin chromium trihalides journal, May 2019

Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures journal, May 2018

Probing magnetism in 2D van der Waals crystalline insulators via electron tunneling journal, May 2018

Very large tunneling magnetoresistance in layered magnetic semiconductor CrI3 journal, June 2018

One Million Percent Tunnel Magnetoresistance in a Magnetic van der Waals Heterostructure journal, July 2018

Gate-tunable room-temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional Fe3GeTe2 journal, October 2018

Electrical control of 2D magnetism in bilayer CrI3 journal, April 2018

Controlling magnetism in 2D CrI3 by electrostatic doping journal, May 2018

Two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetism in atomically thin Fe3GeTe2 journal, August 2018

Magnetic Properties of Restacked 2D Spin 1/2 honeycomb RuCl 3 Nanosheets journal, May 2016

Possible structural transformation and enhanced magnetic fluctuations in exfoliated α-RuCl3 journal, May 2019

2D proximate quantum spin liquid state in atomic-thin α -RuCl 3 journal, November 2018

Galvanomagnetic effects in graphite—I journal, January 1978

Electrical Properties of Black Phosphorus Single Crystals journal, June 1983

Spintronics based random access memory: a review journal, November 2017

Dirac cone protected by non-symmorphic symmetry and three-dimensional Dirac line node in ZrSiS journal, May 2016

Large nonsaturating magnetoresistance and signature of nondegenerate Dirac nodes in ZrSiS journal, February 2017

de Haas–van Alphen oscillations in the charge density wave compound lanthanum tritelluride LaTe 3 journal, July 2008

Divergence in the Behavior of the Charge Density Wave in RE Te 3 ( RE = Rare-Earth Element) with Temperature and RE Element journal, October 2006

Magnetic properties of the charge density wave compounds R Te 3 ( R = Y , La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm) journal, July 2008

Pressure dependence of the charge-density-wave and superconducting states in GdTe 3 , TbTe 3 , and DyTe 3 journal, May 2015

Slow Oscillations of In-plane Magnetoresistance in Strongly Anisotropic Quasi-Two-Dimensional Rare-Earth Tritellurides journal, April 2016

Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 journal, November 2014

Quantum Oscillations and High Carrier Mobility in the Delafossite PdCoO 2 journal, September 2012

Topological Semimetals in Square-Net Materials journal, July 2019

Atomic Hole Doping of Graphene journal, December 2008

High-quality sandwiched black phosphorus heterostructure and its quantum oscillations journal, June 2015

Quantum Hall effect in black phosphorus two-dimensional electron system journal, March 2016

Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe2 journal, September 2014

Anisotropic Dirac Fermions in a Bi Square Net of SrMnBi 2 journal, September 2011

Interlayer electronic transport in CaMnBi 2 antiferromagnet journal, September 2016

A magnetic topological semimetal Sr1−yMn1−zSb2 (y, z < 0.1) journal, July 2017

Magnetotransport study of Dirac fermions in YbMnBi 2 antiferromagnet journal, October 2016

Quantum oscillations and coherent interlayer transport in a new topological Dirac semimetal candidate YbMnSb 2 journal, February 2018

Effect of Eu magnetism on the electronic properties of the candidate Dirac material EuMnBi 2 journal, August 2014

Quantum Hall effect in a bulk antiferromagnet EuMnBi 2 with magnetically confined two-dimensional Dirac fermions journal, January 2016

Nearly massless Dirac fermions hosted by Sb square net in BaMnSb2 journal, July 2016

The chiral anomaly and thermopower of Weyl fermions in the half-Heusler GdPtBi journal, June 2016

Quantum oscillations and magnetic reconstruction in the delafossite PdCrO 2 journal, July 2015

Possible origin of the nonmonotonic doping dependence of the in-plane resistivity anisotropy of Ba(Fe 1 − x T x ) 2 As 2 ( T = Co , Ni and Cu) journal, August 2011

Nearly massless Dirac fermions and strong Zeeman splitting in the nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS probed by de Haas–van Alphen quantum oscillations journal, July 2017

A unified explanation of the Kadowaki–Woods ratio in strongly correlated metals journal, April 2009

High-Precision, Ultralow-Temperature Resistivity Measurements on Bismuth journal, August 1977

STM Studies of TbTe 3 : Evidence for a Fully Incommensurate Charge Density Wave journal, July 2007

Scanning tunneling microscopy study of the CeTe 3 charge density wave journal, February 2009

Fermi Surface Reconstruction in the CDW State of C e T e 3 Observed by Photoemission journal, September 2004

Chemical pressure and hidden one-dimensional behavior in rare-earth tri-telluride charge-density wave compounds journal, September 2006

Discovery of Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Two-Dimensional van der Waals Crystals conference, January 2017

Very large tunneling magnetoresistance in layered magnetic semiconductor CrI3 text, January 2018

De Haas-van Alphen oscillations in the charge-density wave compound lanthanum tritelluride (LaTe_3) text, January 2008

Atomic Hole Doping of Graphene text, January 2008

Scanning tunneling microscopy study of the CeTe3 charge density wave text, January 2008

Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ text, January 2014

High quality sandwiched black phosphorus heterostructure and its quantum oscillations text, January 2014

Quantum Oscillations and Magnetic Reconstruction in the Delafossite PdCrO$_2$ preprint, January 2015

The chiral anomaly and thermopower of Weyl fermions in the half-Heusler GdPtBi text, January 2016

Quantum Hall effect in a bulk antiferromagnet EuMnBi$_2$ with magnetically confined two-dimensional Dirac fermions text, January 2017

Layer-dependent Ferromagnetism in a van der Waals Crystal down to the Monolayer Limit text, January 2017

Giant Tunneling Magnetoresistance in Spin-Filter van der Waals Heterostructures text, January 2018

Electrical Control of 2D Magnetism in Bilayer CrI3 text, January 2018

Controlling magnetism in 2D CrI3 by electrostatic doping text, January 2018

Gate-tunable Room-temperature Ferromagnetism in Two-dimensional Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ text, January 2018

Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3 text, January 2018

Two-Dimensional Itinerant Ising Ferromagnetism in Atomically thin Fe3GeTe2 text, January 2018

Topological Semimetals in Square-Net Materials text, January 2018

Fermi surface nesting and charge-density wave formation in rare-earth tritellurides text, January 2005

Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials
journal, October 2018

Van der Waals heterostructures
journal, July 2013

Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices
journal, March 2018

Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit
journal, June 2017

Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals
journal, April 2017

Raman spectroscopy of atomically thin two-dimensional magnetic iron phosphorus trisulfide (FePS ₃ ) crystals
journal, August 2016

Ising-Type Magnetic Ordering in Atomically Thin FePS ₃
journal, November 2016

Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3
journal, June 2018

Micromagnetometry of two-dimensional ferromagnets
journal, September 2019

Enhancement of interlayer exchange in an ultrathin two-dimensional magnet
journal, September 2019

Atomically Thin CrCl 3 : An In-Plane Layered Antiferromagnetic Insulator
journal, April 2019

Evolution of interlayer and intralayer magnetism in three atomically thin chromium trihalides
journal, May 2019

Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures
journal, May 2018

Probing magnetism in 2D van der Waals crystalline insulators via electron tunneling
journal, May 2018

Very large tunneling magnetoresistance in layered magnetic semiconductor CrI3
journal, June 2018

One Million Percent Tunnel Magnetoresistance in a Magnetic van der Waals Heterostructure
journal, July 2018

Gate-tunable room-temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional Fe3GeTe2
journal, October 2018

Electrical control of 2D magnetism in bilayer CrI3
journal, April 2018

Controlling magnetism in 2D CrI3 by electrostatic doping
journal, May 2018

Two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetism in atomically thin Fe3GeTe2
journal, August 2018

Magnetic Properties of Restacked 2D Spin 1/2 honeycomb RuCl ₃ Nanosheets
journal, May 2016

Possible structural transformation and enhanced magnetic fluctuations in exfoliated α-RuCl3
journal, May 2019

2D proximate quantum spin liquid state in atomic-thin α -RuCl ₃
journal, November 2018

Galvanomagnetic effects in graphite—I
journal, January 1978

Electrical Properties of Black Phosphorus Single Crystals
journal, June 1983

Spintronics based random access memory: a review
journal, November 2017

Dirac cone protected by non-symmorphic symmetry and three-dimensional Dirac line node in ZrSiS
journal, May 2016

Large nonsaturating magnetoresistance and signature of nondegenerate Dirac nodes in ZrSiS
journal, February 2017

de Haas–van Alphen oscillations in the charge density wave compound lanthanum tritelluride ${LaTe}_{3}$
journal, July 2008

Divergence in the Behavior of the Charge Density Wave in RE Te ₃ ( RE = Rare-Earth Element) with Temperature and RE Element
journal, October 2006

Magnetic properties of the charge density wave compounds $R {Te}_{3}$ ( $R = Y$ , La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm)
journal, July 2008

Pressure dependence of the charge-density-wave and superconducting states in ${GdTe}_{3}, {TbTe}_{3}$ , and ${DyTe}_{3}$
journal, May 2015

Slow Oscillations of In-plane Magnetoresistance in Strongly Anisotropic Quasi-Two-Dimensional Rare-Earth Tritellurides
journal, April 2016

Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2
journal, November 2014

Quantum Oscillations and High Carrier Mobility in the Delafossite ${PdCoO}_{2}$
journal, September 2012

Topological Semimetals in Square-Net Materials
journal, July 2019

Atomic Hole Doping of Graphene
journal, December 2008

High-quality sandwiched black phosphorus heterostructure and its quantum oscillations
journal, June 2015

Quantum Hall effect in black phosphorus two-dimensional electron system
journal, March 2016

Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe2
journal, September 2014

Anisotropic Dirac Fermions in a Bi Square Net of ${SrMnBi}_{2}$
journal, September 2011

Interlayer electronic transport in ${CaMnBi}_{2}$ antiferromagnet
journal, September 2016

A magnetic topological semimetal Sr1−yMn1−zSb2 (y, z < 0.1)
journal, July 2017

Magnetotransport study of Dirac fermions in ${YbMnBi}_{2}$ antiferromagnet
journal, October 2016

Quantum oscillations and coherent interlayer transport in a new topological Dirac semimetal candidate ${YbMnSb}_{2}$
journal, February 2018

Effect of Eu magnetism on the electronic properties of the candidate Dirac material ${EuMnBi}_{2}$
journal, August 2014

Quantum Hall effect in a bulk antiferromagnet EuMnBi ₂ with magnetically confined two-dimensional Dirac fermions
journal, January 2016

Nearly massless Dirac fermions hosted by Sb square net in BaMnSb2
journal, July 2016

The chiral anomaly and thermopower of Weyl fermions in the half-Heusler GdPtBi
journal, June 2016

Quantum oscillations and magnetic reconstruction in the delafossite ${PdCrO}_{2}$
journal, July 2015

Possible origin of the nonmonotonic doping dependence of the in-plane resistivity anisotropy of Ba(Fe $_{1 - x} T_{x}$ ) $_{2}$ As $_{2}$ ( $T = Co$ , Ni and Cu)
journal, August 2011

Nearly massless Dirac fermions and strong Zeeman splitting in the nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS probed by de Haas–van Alphen quantum oscillations
journal, July 2017

A unified explanation of the Kadowaki–Woods ratio in strongly correlated metals
journal, April 2009

High-Precision, Ultralow-Temperature Resistivity Measurements on Bismuth
journal, August 1977

STM Studies of ${TbTe}_{3}$ : Evidence for a Fully Incommensurate Charge Density Wave
journal, July 2007

Scanning tunneling microscopy study of the ${CeTe}_{3}$ charge density wave
journal, February 2009

Fermi Surface Reconstruction in the CDW State of ${C e T e}_{3}$ Observed by Photoemission
journal, September 2004

Chemical pressure and hidden one-dimensional behavior in rare-earth tri-telluride charge-density wave compounds
journal, September 2006

Discovery of Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Two-Dimensional van der Waals Crystals
conference, January 2017

Very large tunneling magnetoresistance in layered magnetic semiconductor CrI3
text, January 2018

De Haas-van Alphen oscillations in the charge-density wave compound lanthanum tritelluride (LaTe_3)
text, January 2008

Atomic Hole Doping of Graphene
text, January 2008

Scanning tunneling microscopy study of the CeTe3 charge density wave
text, January 2008

Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$
text, January 2014

High quality sandwiched black phosphorus heterostructure and its quantum oscillations
text, January 2014

Quantum Oscillations and Magnetic Reconstruction in the Delafossite PdCrO$_2$
preprint, January 2015

The chiral anomaly and thermopower of Weyl fermions in the half-Heusler GdPtBi
text, January 2016

Quantum Hall effect in a bulk antiferromagnet EuMnBi$_2$ with magnetically confined two-dimensional Dirac fermions
text, January 2017

Layer-dependent Ferromagnetism in a van der Waals Crystal down to the Monolayer Limit
text, January 2017

Giant Tunneling Magnetoresistance in Spin-Filter van der Waals Heterostructures
text, January 2018

Electrical Control of 2D Magnetism in Bilayer CrI3
text, January 2018

Controlling magnetism in 2D CrI3 by electrostatic doping
text, January 2018

Gate-tunable Room-temperature Ferromagnetism in Two-dimensional Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$
text, January 2018

Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3
text, January 2018

Two-Dimensional Itinerant Ising Ferromagnetism in Atomically thin Fe3GeTe2
text, January 2018

Topological Semimetals in Square-Net Materials
text, January 2018

Fermi surface nesting and charge-density wave formation in rare-earth tritellurides
text, January 2005

Spintronics based random access memory: a review
journal, November 2017

Magnetic Properties of Restacked 2D Spin 1/2 honeycomb RuCl ₃ Nanosheets
journal, May 2016

One Million Percent Tunnel Magnetoresistance in a Magnetic van der Waals Heterostructure
journal, July 2018