Ocean Acidification Regulates the Activity, Community Structure, and Functional Potential of Heterotrophic Bacterioplankton in an Oligotrophic Gyre

Xia, Xiaomin; Wang, Yu; Yang, Yunlan; Luo, Tingwei; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Zhou, Jizhong; Jiao, Nianzhi; Zhang, Rui

doi:10.1029/2018jg004707

Title: Ocean Acidification Regulates the Activity, Community Structure, and Functional Potential of Heterotrophic Bacterioplankton in an Oligotrophic Gyre

Journal Article · Mon Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jg004707· OSTI ID:1580827

^[1]; Wang, Yu ^[2]; Yang, Yunlan ^[2]; Luo, Tingwei ^[2];

^[3]; Zhou, Jizhong ^[4];

^[2];

^[2]

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
Xiamen Univ. (China)
Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States); Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Ocean acidification (OA), a result of increased global carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, is considered a major threat to marine ecosystems. Its effects on bacterioplankton activity, diversity, and community composition have received considerable attention. Yet, the direct impact of OA on heterotrophic bacterioplankton is often masked by the significant response of phytoplankton due to the close coupling of heterotrophic bacterioplankton and autotrophs. Here we investigated the responses of a heterotrophic bacterioplankton assemblage to high pCO₂ (790-ppm) treatment in warm tropical western Pacific waters by conducting a microcosm experiment in dark for 12 days. Heterotrophic bacterioplankton abundance and production were enhanced by OA over the first 6 days of incubation, while the diversity and species richness were negatively affected. Bacterioplankton community composition in the high pCO₂ treatment changed faster than that in the control. The molecular ecological network analysis showed that the elevated CO₂ changed the overall connections among the bacterial community and resulted in a simple network under high CO₂ condition. Species-specific responses to OA were observed and could be attributed to the different life strategies and to the ability of a given species to adapt to environmental conditions. In addition, high-throughput functional gene array analysis revealed that genes related to carbon and nitrogen cycling were positively affected by acidification. Together, our findings suggest that OA has direct effects on heterotrophic bacterioplankton in a low-latitude warm ocean and may therefore affect global biogeochemical cycles.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1580827

Journal Information:: Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences, Vol. 124, Issue 4; ISSN 2169-8953

Publisher:: American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 6 works

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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Title: Ocean Acidification Regulates the Activity, Community Structure, and Functional Potential of Heterotrophic Bacterioplankton in an Oligotrophic Gyre

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