Grand challenges in the science of wind energy

Veers, Paul; Dykes, Katherine; Lantz, Eric; Barth, Stephan; Bottasso, Carlo L.; Carlson, Ola; Clifton, Andrew; Green, Johney; Green, Peter; Holttinen, Hannele; Laird, Daniel; Lehtomäki, Ville; Lundquist, Julie K.; Manwell, James; Marquis, Melinda; Meneveau, Charles; Moriarty, Patrick; Munduate, Xabier; Muskulus, Michael; Naughton, Jonathan; Pao, Lucy; Paquette, Joshua; Peinke, Joachim; Robertson, Amy; Sanz Rodrigo, Javier; Sempreviva, Anna Maria; Smith, J. Charles; Tuohy, Aidan; Wiser, Ryan

doi:10.1126/science.aau2027

Title: Grand challenges in the science of wind energy

Journal Article · Thu Oct 10 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau2027· OSTI ID:1571388

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National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark)
ForWind - Center for Wind Energy Research, Oldenburg (Germany)
Technical Univ. of Munich (Germany)
Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Gothenburg (Sweden)
WindForS - Wind Energy Research Cluster, Stuttgart (Germany)
Recognis Oy, Espoo (Finland)
Kjeller Vindteknikk Oy, Espoo (Finland)
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States)
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
National Renewable Energy Center of Spain, Navarre (Spain)
Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim (Norway)
Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (United States)
Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
ForWind - Center for Wind Energy Research, Oldenburg (Germany); Univ. of Oldenburg (Germany)
Energy Systems Integration Group, Reston, VA (United States)
Electric Power Research Inst. (EPRI), Palo Alto, CA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Harvested by advanced technical systems honed over decades of research and development, wind energy has become a mainstream energy resource. However, continued innovation is needed to realize the potential of wind to serve the global demand for clean energy. Here, we outline three interdependent, cross-disciplinary grand challenges underpinning this research endeavor. The first is the need for a deeper understanding of the physics of atmospheric flow in the critical zone of plant operation. The second involves science and engineering of the largest dynamic, rotating machines in the world. The third encompasses optimization and control of fleets of wind plants working synergistically within the electricity grid. Addressing these challenges could enable wind power to provide as much as half of our global electricity needs and perhaps beyond.

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Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308; AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1571388

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1887191

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5000-70493; MainId:13160; UUID:1f2b65e9-c5c4-e711-9c11-2c44fd93e385; MainAdminID:1640

Journal Information:: Science, Vol. 366, Issue 6464; ISSN 0036-8075

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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