skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Method of improving adhesion of carbon fibers with a polymeric matrix

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1568596

A method of making a carbon fiber having on its surface a partially cured sizing agent, the method comprising covalently binding on the surface of said carbon fiber a sizing agent comprised of an epoxy resin, and partially curing said sizing agent by contact thereof with a curing agent such that at least a portion of epoxide groups remain uncrosslinked on said surface, which corresponds to a curing degree of epoxide groups of no more than about 0.6, and further comprising reacting at least a portion of said epoxide groups with a bifunctional molecule that contains first and second reactive groups, the first reactive group being reactive with and forming a covalent bond with the epoxy group, and the second reactive group being unsaturated and accessible for reaction with a carbon-carbon double bond of an unsaturated resin via a vinyl addition reaction.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Number(s):
10,351,683
Application Number:
15/158,036
OSTI ID:
1568596
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 05/18/2016
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (22)

Process for Improving the Adhesion of Carbon Fibers with Regard to an Organic Matrix patent-application April 2010
Sizing Composition and Glass Fibers Treated Therewith patent December 1973
Aqueous, radiation-curable coating compositions patent January 2000
Sizing agent for carbon fibers patent November 1988
Radiation Curable Non-Gelled Michael Addition Reaction Products patent October 1974
At least trifunctional epoxy resin reacted with solid rubber mixed with epoxy resin and curing agent patent January 2000
Epoxy Resin Composition for Fiver-Reinforced Composite Material, Prepeg, and Fiber-Reinforced Composite Material patent-application January 2002
Method of Improving Adhesion of Carbon Fibers with a Polymeric Matrix patent-application August 2013
Carbon fiber multifilamentary tow which is particularly suited for weaving and/or resin impregnation patent December 1987
Fiber-reinforced polyphenylene ether molding compositions and process for their preparation patent August 1994
Covalently compatible in-mold coating compositions for use with epoxy patent October 2008
Composition and Associated Method patent-application March 2009
Composite Materials Having an Improved Resilience patent April 1974
Chopped Fiber Bundle, Molding Material, and Fiber Reinforced Plastic, and Process for Producing Them patent-application July 2010
Epoxy acrylate resins and their uses patent October 1997
Improving adhesion of acrylate resins patent December 2002
Fibre Size, Sized Reinforcements, and Articles Reinforced with Sized Reinforcements patent-application April 2006
Adhesion Promoting Layer for Composite Assemblies patent-application March 2010
Pre-Fabricated Gel Coats patent November 1973
Method for Enhancing Adherence of Carbon Fibers with Respect to an Organic Matrix patent-application October 2008
Multifunctional curing agents and their use in improving strength of composites containing carbon fibers embedded in a polymeric matrix patent April 2017
Sizing Composition for Glass Yarns, The Glass Yarns Thus Obtained and Composite Materials Comprising Said Yarns patent-application June 2005