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Title: From lignin to valuable products–strategies, challenges, and prospects

Journal Article · · Bioresource Technology
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]
  1. Washington State Univ., Richland, WA (United States); China Agricultural Univ., Beijing (China)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  4. Washington State Univ., Richland, WA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

The exploration of effective approaches for the valorization of lignin to valuable products attracts broad interests of a growing scientific community. By fully unlocking the potential of the world’s most abundant resource of bio-aromatics, it could improve the profitability and carbon efficiency of the entire biorefinery process, thus accelerate the replacement of fossil resources with bioresources in our society. The successful realization of this goal depends on the development of technologies to overcome the following challenges, including: 1) efficient biomass pretreatment and lignin separation technologies that overcomes its diverse structure and complex chemistry challenges to obtain high purity lignin; 2) advanced chemical analysis for precise quantitative characterization of the lignin in chemical transformation processes; 3) novel approaches for conversion of biomass-derived lignin to valuable products. This review summarizes the latest cutting-edge innovations of lignin chemical valorization with the focus on the aforementioned three key aspects.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
21706277; AC05-76RL01830; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1477774
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1489101; OSTI ID: 1550763
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-137687; PII: S0960852418313257
Journal Information:
Bioresource Technology, Vol. 271, Issue C; ISSN 0960-8524
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 460 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (16)

Pretreatment of Wheat Straw with Phosphoric Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide to Simultaneously Facilitate Cellulose Digestibility and Modify Lignin as Adsorbents journal December 2019
Lignin‐derived electrochemical energy materials and systems journal January 2020
Enhancing the Antioxidant Activity of Technical Lignins by Combining Solvent Fractionation and Ionic‐Liquid Treatment journal September 2019
Differences in S/G ratio in natural poplar variants do not predict catalytic depolymerization monomer yields journal May 2019
Recent advances in lignin valorization with bacterial cultures: microorganisms, metabolic pathways, and bio-products journal February 2019
Ozone mediated depolymerization and solvolysis of technical lignins under ambient conditions in ethanol journal January 2020
The direct transformation of bioethanol fermentation residues for production of high-quality resins journal January 2020
Synthesis of ethanol from aryl methyl ether/lignin, CO 2 and H 2 journal January 2019
Lignin: A Biopolymer from Forestry Biomass for Biocomposites and 3D Printing journal September 2019
Techno‐economic analysis of jet‐fuel production from biorefinery waste lignin journal December 2018
Lignin Biopolymers in the Age of Controlled Polymerization journal July 2019
Study of Mo‐based sepiolite catalyst on depolymerization of lignin under supercritical ethanol journal September 2019
Comparison of the Physicochemical Properties and Thermal Stability of Organosolv and Kraft Lignins from Hardwood and Softwood Biomass for Their Potential Valorization journal February 2020
Chemical Composition and Thermal Behavior of Kraft Lignins journal June 2019
On the Effect of Hot-Water Pretreatment in Sulfur-Free Pulping of Aspen and Wheat Straw journal December 2019
Comparison of Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes and Polymeric Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes for Separation of Lignin and Monosaccharides journal February 2020

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