Acceleration of electrons in the plasma wakefield of a proton bunch

Adli, E.; Ahuja, A.; Apsimon, O.; Apsimon, R.; Bachmann, A. -M.; Barrientos, D.; Batsch, F.; Bauche, J.; Berglyd Olsen, V. K.; Bernardini, M.; Bohl, T.; Bracco, C.; Braunmüller, F.; Burt, G.; Buttenschön, B.; Caldwell, A.; Cascella, M.; Chappell, J.; Chevallay, E.; Chung, M.; Cooke, D.; Damerau, H.; Deacon, L.; Deubner, L. H.; Dexter, A.; Doebert, S.; Farmer, J.; Fedosseev, V. N.; Fiorito, R.; Fonseca, R. A.; Friebel, F.; Garolfi, L.; Gessner, S.; Gorgisyan, I.; Gorn, A. A.; Granados, E.; Grulke, O.; Gschwendtner, E.; Hansen, J.; Helm, A.; Henderson, J. R.; Hüther, M.; Ibison, M.; Jensen, L.; Jolly, S.; Keeble, F.; Kim, S. -Y.; Kraus, F.; Li, Y.; Liu, S.; Lopes, N.; Lotov, K. V.; Maricalva Brun, L.; Martyanov, M.; Mazzoni, S.; Medina Godoy, D.; Minakov, V. A.; Mitchell, J.; Molendijk, J. C.; Moody, J. T.; Moreira, M.; Muggli, P.; Öz, E.; Pasquino, C.; Pardons, A.; Peña Asmus, F.; Pepitone, K.; Perera, A.; Petrenko, A.; Pitman, S.; Pukhov, A.; Rey, S.; Rieger, K.; Ruhl, H.; Schmidt, J. S.; Shalimova, I. A.; Sherwood, P.; Silva, L. O.; Soby, L.; Sosedkin, A. P.; Speroni, R.; Spitsyn, R. I.; Tuev, P. V.; Turner, M.; Velotti, F.; Verra, L.; Verzilov, V. A.; Vieira, J.; Welsch, C. P.; Williamson, B.; Wing, M.; Woolley, B.; Xia, G.

doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0485-4

Title: Acceleration of electrons in the plasma wakefield of a proton bunch

Journal Article · Wed Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Nature (London)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0485-4· OSTI ID:1543771

Adli, E.; Ahuja, A.; Apsimon, O.; Apsimon, R.; Bachmann, A. -M.; Barrientos, D.; Batsch, F.; Bauche, J.; Berglyd Olsen, V. K.; Bernardini, M.; Bohl, T.; Bracco, C.; Braunmüller, F.; Burt, G.; Buttenschön, B.; Caldwell, A.; Cascella, M.; Chappell, J.; Chevallay, E.; Chung, M. more »

High-energy particle accelerators have been crucial in providing a deeper understanding of fundamental particles and the forces that govern their interactions. To increase the energy of the particles or to reduce the size of the accelerator, new acceleration schemes need to be developed. Plasma wakefield acceleration, in which the electrons in a plasma are excited, leading to strong electric fields (so called ‘wakefields’), is one such promising acceleration technique. Experiments have shown that an intense laser pulse or electron bunch traversing a plasma can drive electric fields of tens of gigavolts per metre and above—well beyond those achieved in conventional radio-frequency accelerators (about 0.1 gigavolt per metre). However, the low stored energy of laser pulses and electron bunches means that multiple acceleration stages are needed to reach very high particle energies. The use of proton bunches is compelling because they have the potential to drive wakefields and to accelerate electrons to high energy in a single acceleration stage. Long, thin proton bunches can be used because they undergo a process called self-modulation, a particle–plasma interaction that splits the bunch longitudinally into a series of high-density microbunches, which then act resonantly to create large wakefields. The Advanced Wakefield (AWAKE) experiment at CERN uses high-intensity proton bunches—in which each proton has an energy of 400 gigaelectronvolts, resulting in a total bunch energy of 19 kilojoules—to drive a wakefield in a ten-metre-long plasma. Electron bunches are then injected into this wakefield. Here we present measurements of electrons accelerated up to two gigaelectronvolts at the AWAKE experiment, in a demonstration of proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. Measurements were conducted under various plasma conditions and the acceleration was found to be consistent and reliable. The potential for this scheme to produce very high-energy electron bunches in a single accelerating stage means that our results are an important step towards the development of future high-energy particle accelerators.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; Russian Science Foundation; German Research Foundation (DFG); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Portuguese FCT—Foundation for Science and Technology

Contributing Organization:: AWAKE Collaboration

OSTI ID:: 1543771

Journal Information:: Nature (London), Vol. 561, Issue 7723; ISSN 0028-0836

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 121 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (49)

Laser Electron Accelerator Tajima, T.; Dawson, J. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.267	journal	July 1979
Electron and Positron Beam–Driven Plasma Acceleration Hogan, Mark J. Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology, Vol. 09 https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626816300036	journal	January 2016
Self-Modulation Instability of a Long Proton Bunch in Plasmas Kumar, Naveen; Pukhov, Alexander; Lotov, Konstantin Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.255003	journal	June 2010
AWAKE, The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment at CERN Gschwendtner, E.; Adli, E.; Amorim, L. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 829 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.02.026	journal	September 2016
Acceleration of Electrons by the Interaction of a Bunched Electron Beam with a Plasma Chen, Pisin; Dawson, J. M.; Huff, Robert W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 54, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.693	journal	February 1985
Monoenergetic beams of relativistic electrons from intense laser–plasma interactions Mangles, S. P. D.; Murphy, C. D.; Najmudin, Z. Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7008 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02939	journal	September 2004
High-efficiency acceleration of an electron beam in a plasma wakefield accelerator Litos, M.; Adli, E.; An, W. Nature, Vol. 515, Issue 7525 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13882	journal	November 2014
Physics considerations for laser-plasma linear colliders Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.; Geddes, C. G. R. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 13, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.101301	journal	October 2010
Interferometer-based high-accuracy white light measurement of neutral rubidium density and gradient at AWAKE Batsch, F.; Martyanov, M.; Oez, E. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 909 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.02.067	journal	November 2018
Wakefield generation and GeV acceleration in tapered plasma channels Sprangle, P.; Hafizi, B.; Peñano, J. R. Physical Review E, Vol. 63, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.056405	journal	April 2001
The two-screen measurement setup to indirectly measure proton beam self-modulation in AWAKE Turner, M.; Biskup, B.; Burger, S. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 854 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2017.02.064	journal	May 2017
The electron accelerators for the AWAKE experiment at CERN—Baseline and Future Developments Pepitone, K.; Doebert, S.; Apsimon, R. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 909 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.02.044	journal	November 2018
BDSIM: A particle tracking code for accelerator beam-line simulations including particle–matter interactions Agapov, I.; Blair, G. A.; Malton, S. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 606, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.04.040	journal	July 2009
A novel Rb vapor plasma source for plasma wakefield accelerators Öz, E.; Muggli, P. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 740 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.093	journal	March 2014
Collider design issues based on proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration Xia, G.; Mete, O.; Aimidula, A. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 740 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.006	journal	March 2014
A laser–plasma accelerator producing monoenergetic electron beams Faure, J.; Glinec, Y.; Pukhov, A. Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7008 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02963	journal	September 2004
Energy doubling of 42 GeV electrons in a metre-scale plasma wakefield accelerator Blumenfeld, Ian; Clayton, Christopher E.; Decker, Franz-Josef Nature, Vol. 445, Issue 7129 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05538	journal	February 2007
Ion Motion in Self-Modulated Plasma Wakefield Accelerators Vieira, J.; Fonseca, R. A.; Mori, W. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.145005	journal	October 2012
Growth and Phase Velocity of Self-Modulated Beam-Driven Plasma Waves Schroeder, C. B.; Benedetti, C.; Esarey, E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.145002	journal	September 2011
High-quality electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator using plasma-channel guiding Geddes, C. G. R.; Toth, Cs.; van Tilborg, J. Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7008 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02900	journal	September 2004
Phase Velocity and Particle Injection in a Self-Modulated Proton-Driven Plasma Wakefield Accelerator Pukhov, A.; Kumar, N.; Tückmantel, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.145003	journal	September 2011
VHEeP: a very high energy electron–proton collider Caldwell, A.; Wing, M. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 76, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4316-1	journal	August 2016
Physics of beam self-modulation in plasma wakefield accelerators Lotov, K. V. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4933129	journal	October 2015
Physics of laser-driven plasma-based electron accelerators Esarey, E.; Schroeder, C. B.; Leemans, W. P. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1229	journal	August 2009
The development of laser- and beam-driven plasma accelerators as an experimental field Joshi, C. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2721965	journal	May 2007
Proton-driven plasma-wakefield acceleration Caldwell, Allen; Lotov, Konstantin; Pukhov, Alexander Nature Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1248	journal	April 2009
Plasma wakefield acceleration with a modulated proton bunch Caldwell, A.; Lotov, K. V. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3641973	journal	October 2011
A rubidium vapor source for a plasma source for AWAKE Plyushchev, G.; Kersevan, R.; Petrenko, A. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aa9dd7	journal	December 2017
Path to AWAKE: Evolution of the concept Caldwell, A.; Adli, E.; Amorim, L. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 829 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.12.050	journal	September 2016
AWAKE readiness for the study of the seeded self-modulation of a 400 GeV proton bunch Muggli, P.; Adli, E.; Apsimon, R. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aa941c	journal	November 2017
Numerical studies of electron acceleration behind self-modulating proton beam in plasma with a density gradient Petrenko, A.; Lotov, K.; Sosedkin, A. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 829 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.01.063	journal	September 2016
Electron acceleration from the breaking of relativistic plasma waves Modena, A.; Najmudin, Z.; Dangor, A. E. Nature, Vol. 377, Issue 6550 https://doi.org/10.1038/377606a0	journal	October 1995
AWAKE, The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment at CERN Gschwendtner, E.; Adli, E.; Amorim, L. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-00331	text	January 2016
Path to AWAKE: Evolution of the concept Caldwell, Allen; Adli, E.; Amorim, L. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-06463	text	January 2016
Acceleration of Electrons by the Interaction of a Bunched Electron Beam with a Plasma Chen, Pisin; Dawson, J. M.; Huff, Robert W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 55, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.55.1537	journal	September 1985
Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Caldwell, Allen; Lotov, Konstantin; Pukhov, Alexander arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0807.4599	text	January 2008
Self-modulation instability of a long proton bunch in plasmas Kumar, Naveen; Pukhov, Alexander; Lotov, Konstantin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1003.5816	text	January 2010
Plasma Wakefield Acceleration with a Modulated Proton Bunch Caldwell, Allen; Lotov, Konstantin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1105.1292	text	January 2011
Phase velocity and particle injection in a self-modulated proton-driven plasma wakefield accelerator Pukhov, A.; Kumar, N.; Tückmantel, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1108.0071	text	January 2011
Growth and phase velocity of self-modulated beam-driven plasma waves Schroeder, C. B.; Benedetti, C.; Esarey, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1108.1564	text	January 2011
Collider design issues based on proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration Xia, G.; Mete, O.; Aimidula, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1404.6107	text	January 2014
Path to AWAKE: Evolution of the concept Caldwell, A.; Adli, E.; Amorim, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.09032	text	January 2015
AWAKE, The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment at CERN Gschwendtner, E.; Adli, E.; Amorim, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1512.05498	text	January 2015
The Two-Screen Measurement Setup to Indirectly Measure Proton Beam Self-Modulation in AWAKE Turner, Marlene; Biskup, B.; Burger, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.06307	text	January 2017
AWAKE readiness for the study of the seeded self-modulation of a 400\,GeV proton bunch Muggli, P.; Adli, E.; Apsimon, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.01087	text	January 2017
A Rubidium Vapor Source for a Plasma Source for AWAKE Plyushchev, Gennady; Kersevan, Roberto; Petrenko, Alexey arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.08280	text	January 2017
The ion motion in self-modulated plasma wakefield accelerators Vieira, J.; Fonseca, R. A.; Mori, W. B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1208.3242	text	January 2012
Physics of beam self-modulation in plasma wakefield accelerators Lotov, K. V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1503.05104	text	January 2015
Numerical Studies of Electron Acceleration Behind Self-Modulating Proton Beam in Plasma with a Density Gradient Petrenko, Alexey; Lotov, Konstantin; Sosedkin, Alexander arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.04360	text	January 2015

Cited By (32)

High energy proton micro-bunches from a laser plasma accelerator Sharma, Ashutosh; Kamperidis, Christos Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50348-0	journal	September 2019
Witness emittance growth caused by driver density fluctuations in plasma wakefield accelerators Minakov, V. A.; Tacu, M.; Sosedkin, A. P. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5048263	journal	September 2018
Mapping electromagnetic fields structure in plasma using a spin polarized electron beam An, X. Y.; Chen, M.; Li, J. X. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118710	journal	December 2019
First fully kinetic three-dimensional simulation of the AWAKE baseline scenario Moschuering, N.; Lotov, K. V.; Bamberg, K. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ab411e	journal	September 2019
Accelerating field enhancement due to ion motion in plasma wakefield accelerators Minakov, V. A.; Sosedkin, A. P.; Lotov, K. V. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ab41a7	journal	October 2019
Tailored plasma-density profiles for enhanced energy extraction in passive plasma beam dumps Jakobsson, O.; Bonatto, A.; Li, Y. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ab4cfb	journal	October 2019
Hybrid LWFA–PWFA staging as a beam energy and brightness transformer: conceptual design and simulations Martinez de la Ossa, A.; Assmann, R. W.; Bussmann, M. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 377, Issue 2151 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0175	journal	June 2019
Particle physics experiments based on the AWAKE acceleration scheme Wing, M. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 377, Issue 2151 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0185	journal	June 2019
Proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration in AWAKE Gschwendtner, E.; Turner, M.; Adli, E. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 377, Issue 2151 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0418	journal	June 2019
Directions in plasma wakefield acceleration Hidding, B.; Foster, B.; Hogan, M. J. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 377, Issue 2151 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0215	journal	June 2019
Propagation of ultrashort resonant ionizing laser pulses in rubidium vapor Demeter, Gabor Physical Review A, Vol. 99, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.99.063423	journal	June 2019
Shaping trailing beams for beam loading via beam-induced-ionization injection at FACET Amorim, Lígia Diana; Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid; Emma, Claudio Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 22, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.22.111303	journal	November 2019
Visualization of relativistic laser pulses in underdense plasma Schwab, M. B.; Siminos, E.; Heinemann, T. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.032801	journal	March 2020
Polarized electron acceleration in beam-driven plasma wakefield based on density down-ramp injection Wu, Yitong; Ji, Liangliang; Geng, Xuesong Physical Review E, Vol. 100, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.100.043202	journal	October 2019
Dust-acoustic soliton breaking and the associated acceleration of charged particles Trukhachev, F. M.; Vasiliev, M. M.; Petrov, O. F. Physical Review E, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.100.063202	journal	December 2019
Experimental Observation of Proton Bunch Modulation in a Plasma at Varying Plasma Densities Adli, E.; Ahuja, A.; Apsimon, O. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.054802	journal	February 2019
Mapping electromagnetic fields structure in plasma using a spin polarized electron beam An, X. Y.; Chen, M.; Li, J. X. Unpublished https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.23626.72648	text	January 2019
Visualization of relativistic laser pulses in underdense plasma Schwab, M. B.; Siminos, E.; Heinemann, T. GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt https://doi.org/10.15120/gsi-2020-00463	text	January 2020
Visualization of Relativistic Laser Pulses in Underdense Plasma Schwab, M. B.; Siminos, E.; Heinemann, Thomas Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2021-00649	text	January 2020
Experimental observation of plasma wakefield growth driven by the seeded self-modulation of a proton bunch Turner, M.; Collaboration, the AWAKE arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.01191	text	January 2018
Experimental observation of proton bunch modulation in a plasma, at varying plasma densities Adli, E.; Ahuja, A.; Apsimon, O. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.04478	text	January 2018
Particle physics experiments based on the AWAKE acceleration scheme Wing, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.12254	text	January 2018
Proton-Irradiation-Immune Electronics Implemented with Two-Dimensional Charge-Density-Wave Devices Geremew, A.; Kargar, F.; Zhang, E. X. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.00551	text	January 2019
Hybrid LWFA $\vert$ PWFA Staging as a Beam Energy and Brightness Transformer : Conceptual Design and Simulations de la Ossa, A. Martinez; Aßmann, R. W.; Bussmann, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.04640	text	January 2019
Quantum Mechanisms of Electron and Positron Acceleration through Nonlinear Compton Scatterings and Nonlinear Breit-Wheeler Processes in Coherent Photon Dominated Regime Zhang, Bo; Zhang, Zhimeng; Deng, Zhi-gang Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55472-5	journal	December 2019
Machine Learning Platform: Deploying and Managing Models in the CERN Control System De Martel, Jean-Baptiste; Gorbonosov, Roman; Madysa, Nico JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-icalepcs2021-mobl03	text	January 2022
Plasma Beam Dumps for the EuPRAXIA Facility Xia, Guoxing; Bonatto, Alexandre; Pizzato Nunes, Roger Instruments, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/instruments4020010	journal	April 2020
Plasma Waves in a Different Frame: a Tutorial for Plasma-based Electron Accelerators Macchi, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.06241	preprint	January 2019
A compact electron injector for the EIC based on plasma wakefields driven by the RHIC-EIC proton beam Chappell, James; Caldwell, Allen; Wing, Matthew arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.01191	preprint	January 2019
A Brief Review of Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Cakir, Altan; Guzel, Oguz arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.07207	preprint	January 2019
Anomalous stopping of laser-accelerated intense proton beam in dense ionized matter Ren, Jieru; Deng, Zhigang; Qi, Wei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.01331	text	January 2020
Particle Physics at Accelerators in the United States and Asia Bhat, Pushpalatha C.; Taylor, Geoffrey N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2006.10583	text	January 2020

Similar Records

Generation and acceleration of electron bunches from a plasma photocathode

Journal Article · Mon Aug 12 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nature Physics · OSTI ID:1543771

Deng, A.; Karger, O. S.; Heinemann, T.; +25 more

Investigation of Microbunching Instabilities in Modern Recirculating Accelerators

Thesis/Dissertation · Sun May 21 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · OSTI ID:1543771

Tsai, Cheng

Numerical model for plasma electron acceleration in laser wakefield accelerators

Conference · Wed Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 1997 · OSTI ID:1543771

Hubbard, R F; Esarey, E; Ting, A; +1 more

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Title: Acceleration of electrons in the plasma wakefield of a proton bunch

Citation Formats

References (49)

Cited By (32)

Similar Records

Related Subjects