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Title: First demonstration of rapid shutdown using neon shattered pellet injection for thermal quench mitigation on DIII-D

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. Univ. of California San Diego, San Diego, CA (United States)
  3. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Shattered pellet injection (SPI) is one of the prime candidates for the ITER disruption mitigation system because of its deeper penetration and larger particle flux than massive gas injection (MGI) using deuterium. Here, the ITER disruption mitigation system will likely use mostly high Z species such as neon because of more effective thermal mitigation and pumping constraints on the maximum amount of deuterium or helium that could be injected. An upgrade of the SPI on DIII-D enables ITER relevant injection characteristics in terms of quantities and gas species. This upgraded SPI system was used on DIII-D for the first time in 2014 for a direct comparison with MGI using identical quantities of neon.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; AC05-00OR22725; AC2-07ER27344; FC02-04ER54698; FG02-07ER54917
OSTI ID:
1542707
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1240032
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-752102; 895367
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 56, Issue 4; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 66 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (19)

Modeling of Ablatant Deposition from Electromagnetically Driven Radiative Pellets for Disruption Mitigation Studies journal July 2019
Development of Solenoid-Driven and Pneumatic Punches for Launching High- Z Cryogenic Pellets for Tokamak Disruption Mitigation Experiments journal May 2019
The effect of resonant magnetic perturbation on the electron density threshold of runaway electron generation during disruptions on J-TEXT journal December 2019
Axisymmetric benchmarks of impurity dynamics in extended-magnetohydrodynamic simulations journal April 2019
Injection of multiple shattered pellets for disruption mitigation in DIII-D journal September 2019
Design of a shattered pellet injection system on J-TEXT tokamak journal October 2018
Full suppression of runaway electron generation by the mode penetration of resonant magnetic perturbations during disruptions on J-TEXT journal January 2019
Shattered pellet injection technology design and characterization for disruption mitigation experiments journal April 2019
Numerical simulation of runaway electrons: 3-D effects on synchrotron radiation and impurity-based runaway current dissipation journal May 2018
The impact of an m / n   =  2/1 locked mode on the disruption process during a massive gas injection shutdown on J-TEXT journal August 2019
Electromagnetic particle injector for fast time response disruption mitigation in tokamaks journal December 2018
Dissipation of post-disruption runaway electron plateaus by shattered pellet injection in DIII-D journal March 2018
On the synchrotron emission in kinetic simulations of runaway electrons in magnetic confinement fusion plasmas journal October 2017
Thermal quench mitigation and current quench control by injection of mixed species shattered pellets in DIII-D journal June 2016
3D two-temperature magnetohydrodynamic modeling of fast thermal quenches due to injected impurities in tokamaks journal November 2018
First observation of plasma healing via helical equilibrium in tokamak disruptions journal July 2019
Pellet-Injector Technology—Brief History and Key Developments in the Last 25 Years journal December 2017
Dissipation of runaway current by massive gas injection on J-TEXT journal November 2019
The impact of plasma physics on the timescale to a tokamak fusion power plant journal February 2019

Figures / Tables (7)