Xyloglucan Endotransglucosylase-Hydrolase30 negatively affects salt tolerance in Arabidopsis

Yan, Jingwei; Huang, Yun; He, Huan; Han, Tong; Di, Pengcheng; Sechet, Julien; Fang, Lin; Liang, Yan; Scheller, Henrik Vibe; Mortimer, Jenny C.; Ni, Lan; Jiang, Mingyi; Hou, Xilin; Zhang, Aying

doi:10.1093/jxb/erz311

Title: Xyloglucan Endotransglucosylase-Hydrolase30 negatively affects salt tolerance in Arabidopsis

Journal Article · Sat Jun 29 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of Experimental Botany

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz311· OSTI ID:1542421

Yan, Jingwei ^[1]; Huang, Yun ^[1]; He, Huan ^[1]; Han, Tong ^[1]; Di, Pengcheng ^[1]; Sechet, Julien ^[2]; Fang, Lin ^[3]; Liang, Yan ^[2]; Scheller, Henrik Vibe ^[2]; Mortimer, Jenny C. ^[2]; Ni, Lan ^[1]; Jiang, Mingyi ^[4]; Hou, Xilin ^[5]; Zhang, Aying ^[4]

Nanjing Agricultural Univ., Nanjing, Jiangsu (China). College of Life Sciences
Joint BioEnergy Inst. (JBEI), Emeryville, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou (China)
Nanjing Agricultural Univ., Nanjing, Jiangsu (China). College of Life Sciences, and State Key Lab. of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement
Nanjing Agricultural Univ., Nanjing, Jiangsu (China). State Key Lab. of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, and Key Lab. of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, Ministry of Agriculture

Plants have evolved various strategies to sense and respond to saline environments that severely reduce plant growth and limit agricultural productivity. Alteration to the cell wall is one strategy that helps plants adapt to salt stress. However, we do not fully understand the physiological significance of how cell wall components respond to salt stress. Here, we show that expression of XTH30, encoding a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase, is strongly up-regulated in response to salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Loss-of-function in XTH30 leads to increased salt tolerance and overexpression of XTH30 results in salt hypersensitivity. XTH30 is located in the plasma membrane and highly expressed in the root, flower, stem, and etiolated hypocotyl. The NaCl-induced increase in XLFG (xyloglucan-derived (XyG) oligosaccharide) of the wild type is partly blocked in xth30 mutants. Loss-of-function in XTH30 slows down the decrease of crystalline cellulose content and the depolymerization of microtubules caused by salt stress. Moreover, less Na+ accumulation in shoot and H₂O₂ content are found in xth30 mutants in response to salt stress. Taken together, these results indicate that XTH30 modulates XyG side chains with altered abundance of XLFG, the cellulose synthesis and cortical microtubule stability, and then negatively affects salt tolerance.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1542421

Journal Information:: Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 70, Issue 19; ISSN 0022-0957

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 22 works

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Arabidopsis
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salt stress
XLFG
XTH30
xyloglucan

Title: Xyloglucan Endotransglucosylase-Hydrolase30 negatively affects salt tolerance in Arabidopsis

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