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Title: Chlorophyll–carotenoid excitation energy transfer and charge transfer in Nannochloropsis oceanica for the regulation of photosynthesis

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) is a proxy for photoprotective thermal dissipation processes that regulate photosynthetic light harvesting. The identification of NPQ mechanisms and their molecular or physiological triggering factors under in vivo conditions is a matter of controversy. In this work, to view chlorophyll (Chl)–zeaxanthin (Zea) excitation energy transfer (EET) and charge transfer (CT) as possible NPQ mechanisms, we performed transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy on live cells of the microalga Nannochloropsis oceanica. We gained evidence for the operation of both EET and CT quenching by observing spectral features associated with the Zea S1and Zea•+excited-state absorption (ESA) signals, respectively, after Chl excitation. Knockout mutants for genes encoding either violaxanthin de-epoxidase or LHCX1 proteins exhibited strongly inhibited NPQ capabilities and lacked detectable Zea S1 and Zea•+ ESA signals in vivo, which strongly suggests that the accumulation of Zea and active LHCX1 is essential for both EET and CT quenching inN. oceanica.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1542372
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 116, Issue 9; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 66 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (7)

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Photosynthesis Regulation in Response to Fluctuating Light in the Secondary Endosymbiont Alga Nannochloropsis gaditana journal September 2019
Models and mechanisms of the rapidly reversible regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting journal April 2019
Diversity in Xanthophyll Cycle Pigments Content and Related Nonphotochemical Quenching (NPQ) Among Microalgae: Implications for Growth Strategy and Ecology journal February 2020
Slow zeaxanthin accumulation and the enhancement of CP 26 collectively contribute to an atypical non‐photochemical quenching in macroalga Ulva prolifera under high light journal January 2020
Integration of proteome and transcriptome refines key molecular processes underlying oil production in Nannochloropsis oceanica journal June 2020
A New Light on Photosystem II Maintenance in Oxygenic Photosynthesis journal July 2019