El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity
Abstract
Not provided.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1539850
- DOE Contract Number:
- SC0005110
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal Name:
- Nature (London)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 559; Journal Issue: 7715; Journal ID: ISSN 0028-0836
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- Science & Technology - Other Topics
Citation Formats
Timmermann, Axel, An, Soon-Il, Kug, Jong-Seong, Jin, Fei-Fei, Cai, Wenju, Capotondi, Antonietta, Cobb, Kim M., Lengaigne, Matthieu, McPhaden, Michael J., Stuecker, Malte F., Stein, Karl, Wittenberg, Andrew T., Yun, Kyung-Sook, Bayr, Tobias, Chen, Han-Ching, Chikamoto, Yoshimitsu, Dewitte, Boris, Dommenget, Dietmar, Grothe, Pamela, Guilyardi, Eric, Ham, Yoo-Geun, Hayashi, Michiya, Ineson, Sarah, Kang, Daehyun, Kim, Sunyong, Kim, WonMoo, Lee, June-Yi, Li, Tim, Luo, Jing-Jia, McGregor, Shayne, Planton, Yann, Power, Scott, Rashid, Harun, Ren, Hong-Li, Santoso, Agus, Takahashi, Ken, Todd, Alexander, Wang, Guomin, Wang, Guojian, Xie, Ruihuang, Yang, Woo-Hyun, Yeh, Sang-Wook, Yoon, Jinho, Zeller, Elke, and Zhang, Xuebin. El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0252-6.
Timmermann, Axel, An, Soon-Il, Kug, Jong-Seong, Jin, Fei-Fei, Cai, Wenju, Capotondi, Antonietta, Cobb, Kim M., Lengaigne, Matthieu, McPhaden, Michael J., Stuecker, Malte F., Stein, Karl, Wittenberg, Andrew T., Yun, Kyung-Sook, Bayr, Tobias, Chen, Han-Ching, Chikamoto, Yoshimitsu, Dewitte, Boris, Dommenget, Dietmar, Grothe, Pamela, Guilyardi, Eric, Ham, Yoo-Geun, Hayashi, Michiya, Ineson, Sarah, Kang, Daehyun, Kim, Sunyong, Kim, WonMoo, Lee, June-Yi, Li, Tim, Luo, Jing-Jia, McGregor, Shayne, Planton, Yann, Power, Scott, Rashid, Harun, Ren, Hong-Li, Santoso, Agus, Takahashi, Ken, Todd, Alexander, Wang, Guomin, Wang, Guojian, Xie, Ruihuang, Yang, Woo-Hyun, Yeh, Sang-Wook, Yoon, Jinho, Zeller, Elke, & Zhang, Xuebin. El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity. United States. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0252-6.
Timmermann, Axel, An, Soon-Il, Kug, Jong-Seong, Jin, Fei-Fei, Cai, Wenju, Capotondi, Antonietta, Cobb, Kim M., Lengaigne, Matthieu, McPhaden, Michael J., Stuecker, Malte F., Stein, Karl, Wittenberg, Andrew T., Yun, Kyung-Sook, Bayr, Tobias, Chen, Han-Ching, Chikamoto, Yoshimitsu, Dewitte, Boris, Dommenget, Dietmar, Grothe, Pamela, Guilyardi, Eric, Ham, Yoo-Geun, Hayashi, Michiya, Ineson, Sarah, Kang, Daehyun, Kim, Sunyong, Kim, WonMoo, Lee, June-Yi, Li, Tim, Luo, Jing-Jia, McGregor, Shayne, Planton, Yann, Power, Scott, Rashid, Harun, Ren, Hong-Li, Santoso, Agus, Takahashi, Ken, Todd, Alexander, Wang, Guomin, Wang, Guojian, Xie, Ruihuang, Yang, Woo-Hyun, Yeh, Sang-Wook, Yoon, Jinho, Zeller, Elke, and Zhang, Xuebin. Sun .
"El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity". United States. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0252-6.
@article{osti_1539850,
title = {El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity},
author = {Timmermann, Axel and An, Soon-Il and Kug, Jong-Seong and Jin, Fei-Fei and Cai, Wenju and Capotondi, Antonietta and Cobb, Kim M. and Lengaigne, Matthieu and McPhaden, Michael J. and Stuecker, Malte F. and Stein, Karl and Wittenberg, Andrew T. and Yun, Kyung-Sook and Bayr, Tobias and Chen, Han-Ching and Chikamoto, Yoshimitsu and Dewitte, Boris and Dommenget, Dietmar and Grothe, Pamela and Guilyardi, Eric and Ham, Yoo-Geun and Hayashi, Michiya and Ineson, Sarah and Kang, Daehyun and Kim, Sunyong and Kim, WonMoo and Lee, June-Yi and Li, Tim and Luo, Jing-Jia and McGregor, Shayne and Planton, Yann and Power, Scott and Rashid, Harun and Ren, Hong-Li and Santoso, Agus and Takahashi, Ken and Todd, Alexander and Wang, Guomin and Wang, Guojian and Xie, Ruihuang and Yang, Woo-Hyun and Yeh, Sang-Wook and Yoon, Jinho and Zeller, Elke and Zhang, Xuebin},
abstractNote = {Not provided.},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-018-0252-6},
journal = {Nature (London)},
issn = {0028-0836},
number = 7715,
volume = 559,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {7}
}
Other availability
Find in Google Scholar
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
On the termination of El Niño
journal, June 1999
- Harrison, D. E.; Vecchi, Gabriel A.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 26, Issue 11
Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies, El Niño, and Equatorial Westerly Wind Events*
journal, June 2000
- Vecchi, Gabriel A.; Harrison, D. E.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 13, Issue 11
ENSO and greenhouse warming
journal, August 2015
- Cai, Wenju; Santoso, Agus; Wang, Guojian
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 5, Issue 9
Predictability of 2-year La Niña events in a coupled general circulation model
journal, March 2017
- DiNezio, Pedro N.; Deser, Clara; Okumura, Yuko
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 49, Issue 11-12
ENSO Modulation: Is It Decadally Predictable?
journal, April 2014
- Wittenberg, Andrew T.; Rosati, Anthony; Delworth, Thomas L.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 7
Genesis and Evolution of the 1997-98 El Nino
journal, February 1999
- McPhaden, M. J.
- Science, Vol. 283, Issue 5404
Three Dimensional Propagation of Planetary Waves [プラネタリー波の3次元的伝播]
journal, January 1982
- Karoly, David J.; Hoskins, Brian J.
- Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Vol. 60, Issue 1
Combination Mode Dynamics of the Anomalous Northwest Pacific Anticyclone
journal, February 2015
- Stuecker, Malte F.; Jin, Fei-Fei; Timmermann, Axel
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 28, Issue 3
Improving the long-lead predictability of El Niño using a novel forecasting scheme based on a dynamic components model
journal, May 2016
- Petrova, Desislava; Koopman, Siem Jan; Ballester, Joan
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 48, Issue 3-4
Linking preconditioning to extreme ENSO events and reduced ensemble spread
journal, July 2017
- Larson, Sarah M.; Kirtman, Ben P.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 52, Issue 12
The influence of La Nina on African rainfall
journal, January 2000
- Nicholson, S. E.; Selato, J. C.
- International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 20, Issue 14
A Southern Hemisphere booster of super El Niño: Lin et al.: Super El Niño
journal, March 2014
- Hong, Li-Ciao; Jin, Fei-Fei
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 6
Mechanisms of Seasonal – ENSO Interaction
journal, January 1997
- Tziperman, Eli; Zebiak, Stephen E.; Cane, Mark A.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 54, Issue 1
Westerly Wind Bursts and Their Relationship with Intraseasonal Variations and ENSO. Part I: Statistics
journal, October 2007
- Seiki, Ayako; Takayabu, Yukari N.
- Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 135, Issue 10
The Northern Hemisphere Extratropical Atmospheric Circulation Response to ENSO: How Well Do We Know It and How Do We Evaluate Models Accordingly?
journal, July 2017
- Deser, Clara; Simpson, Isla R.; McKinnon, Karen A.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 30, Issue 13
Highly Variable El Niño–Southern Oscillation Throughout the Holocene
journal, January 2013
- Cobb, Kim M.; Westphal, Niko; Sayani, Hussein R.
- Science, Vol. 339, Issue 6115
Heat advection processes leading to El Niño events as depicted by an ensemble of ocean assimilation products: EL NIÑO EVENTS IN ASSIMILATION PRODUCTS
journal, June 2016
- Ballester, Joan; Bordoni, Simona; Petrova, Desislava
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 121, Issue 6
Nonlinear Tropical Air–Sea Interaction in the Fast-Wave Limit
journal, August 1993
- Hao, Zheng; Neelin, J. David; Jin, Fei-Fei
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 6, Issue 8
The South Pacific Meridional Mode: A Mechanism for ENSO-like Variability
journal, January 2014
- Zhang, Honghai; Clement, Amy; Di Nezio, Pedro
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 2
El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection
journal, January 2007
- Ashok, Karumuri; Behera, Swadhin K.; Rao, Suryachandra A.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, Issue C11
Deterministic skill of ENSO predictions from the North American Multimodel Ensemble
journal, March 2017
- Barnston, Anthony G.; Tippett, Michael K.; Ranganathan, Meghana
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 53, Issue 12
All flavours of El Niño have similar early subsurface origins
journal, June 2012
- Ramesh, Nandini; Murtugudde, Raghu
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 1
A Hybrid Global Ocean Data Assimilation System at NCEP
journal, November 2015
- Penny, Stephen G.; Behringer, David W.; Carton, James A.
- Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 143, Issue 11
Influence of the Seasonal Cycle on the Termination of El Niño Events in a Coupled General Circulation Model
journal, May 2006
- Lengaigne, Matthieu; Boulanger, Jean-Philippe; Menkes, Christophe
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 19, Issue 9
Noise-Induced Instability in the ENSO Recharge Oscillator
journal, February 2010
- Levine, Aaron F. Z.; Jin, Fei-Fei
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 67, Issue 2
More extreme swings of the South Pacific convergence zone due to greenhouse warming
journal, August 2012
- Cai, Wenju; Lengaigne, Matthieu; Borlace, Simon
- Nature, Vol. 488, Issue 7411
Decadal amplitude modulation of two types of ENSO and its relationship with the mean state
journal, September 2011
- Choi, Jung; An, Soon-Il; Yeh, Sang-Wook
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 38, Issue 11-12
Skill of Real-Time Seasonal ENSO Model Predictions during 2002–11: Is Our Capability Increasing?
journal, May 2012
- Barnston, Anthony G.; Tippett, Michael K.; L'Heureux, Michelle L.
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 93, Issue 5
ATMOSPHERIC TELECONNECTIONS FROM THE EQUATORIAL PACIFIC 1
journal, March 1969
- Bjerknes, J.
- Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 97, Issue 3
Observing and Predicting the 2015/16 El Niño
journal, July 2017
- L’Heureux, Michelle L.; Takahashi, Ken; Watkins, Andrew B.
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 98, Issue 7
Quantifying the Dependence of Westerly Wind Bursts on the Large-Scale Tropical Pacific SST
journal, June 2007
- Tziperman, Eli; Yu, Lisan
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 20, Issue 12
Are we near the predictability limit of tropical Indo-Pacific sea surface temperatures?: Seasonal Predictability of Tropical SSTs
journal, August 2017
- Newman, Matthew; Sardeshmukh, Prashant D.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 16
Skilful multi-year predictions of tropical trans-basin climate variability
journal, April 2015
- Chikamoto, Yoshimitsu; Timmermann, Axel; Luo, Jing-Jia
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
On the Remote Drivers of Rainfall Variability in Australia
journal, October 2009
- Risbey, James S.; Pook, Michael J.; McIntosh, Peter C.
- Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 137, Issue 10
A combination mode of the annual cycle and the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
journal, May 2013
- Stuecker, Malte F.; Timmermann, Axel; Jin, Fei-Fei
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 6, Issue 7
Is ENSO a cycle or a series of events?: IS ENSO A CYCLE OR A SERIES OF EVENTS?
journal, December 2002
- Kessler, William S.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 29, Issue 23
Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, Validations, and Intercomparisons
journal, October 2017
- Huang, Boyin; Thorne, Peter W.; Banzon, Viva F.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 30, Issue 20
Do Statistical Pattern Corrections Improve Seasonal Climate Predictions in the North American Multimodel Ensemble Models?
journal, October 2017
- Barnston, Anthony G.; Tippett, Michael K.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 30, Issue 20
ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Niño: REINTERPRETING ENSO MODES
journal, May 2011
- Takahashi, K.; Montecinos, A.; Goubanova, K.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 10
Unraveling El Niño's impact on the East Asian Monsoon and Yangtze River summer flooding: El Niño's Impact on the Asian Monsoon
journal, November 2016
- Zhang, Wenjun; Jin, Fei-Fei; Stuecker, Malte F.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 21
Changes in South Pacific rainfall bands in a warming climate
journal, October 2012
- Widlansky, Matthew J.; Timmermann, Axel; Stein, Karl
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Understanding ENSO Diversity
journal, June 2015
- Capotondi, Antonietta; Wittenberg, Andrew T.; Newman, Matthew
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 96, Issue 6
Evaluation of the ECMWF ocean reanalysis system ORAS4
journal, December 2012
- Balmaseda, Magdalena Alonso; Mogensen, Kristian; Weaver, Anthony T.
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 139, Issue 674
Two Types of El Niño Events: Cold Tongue El Niño and Warm Pool El Niño
journal, March 2009
- Kug, Jong-Seong; Jin, Fei-Fei; An, Soon-Il
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 22, Issue 6
The Influence of ENSO on the Generation of Decadal Variability in the North Pacific
journal, February 2007
- An, Soon-Il; Kug, Jong-Seong; Timmermann, Axel
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 20, Issue 4
El Niño in a changing climate
journal, September 2009
- Yeh, Sang-Wook; Kug, Jong-Seong; Dewitte, Boris
- Nature, Vol. 461, Issue 7263
Simple dynamical models capturing the key features of the Central Pacific El Niño
journal, October 2016
- Chen, Nan; Majda, Andrew J.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 42
The Response of Tropical Climate to the Equatorial Emergence of Spiciness Anomalies*
journal, March 2004
- Schneider, Niklas
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 17, Issue 5
How well do current climate models simulate two types of El Nino?
journal, August 2011
- Ham, Yoo-Geun; Kug, Jong-Seong
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 39, Issue 1-2
Interannual Variations of the Tropical Ocean Instability Wave and ENSO
journal, August 2008
- An, Soon-Il
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 21, Issue 15
The Seasonal Footprinting Mechanism in the CSIRO General Circulation Models*
journal, August 2003
- Vimont, Daniel J.; Battisti, David S.; Hirst, Anthony C.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 16, Issue 16
The Pacific Meridional Mode as a trigger for ENSO in a high-resolution coupled model: PACIFIC MERIDIONAL MODE AND ENSO
journal, June 2013
- Larson, Sarah; Kirtman, Ben
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 12
An Equatorial Ocean Recharge Paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual Model
journal, April 1997
- Jin, Fei-Fei
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 54, Issue 7
A TOGA Retrospective
journal, September 2010
- McPhaden, Michael; Busalacchi, Antonio; Anderson, David
- Oceanography, Vol. 23, Issue 3
On the ENSO Mechanisms
journal, September 2001
- Wang, Chunzai
- Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 5
Relationships between Extratropical Sea Level Pressure Variations and the Central Pacific and Eastern Pacific Types of ENSO
journal, February 2011
- Yu, Jin-Yi; Kim, Seon Tae
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 24, Issue 3
Mean-state dependence of ENSO atmospheric feedbacks in climate models
journal, July 2017
- Bayr, Tobias; Latif, Mojib; Dommenget, Dietmar
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 50, Issue 9-10
A coupled-stability index for ENSO
journal, January 2006
- Jin, Fei-Fei; Kim, Seon Tae; Bejarano, Luis
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 23
Two distinct roles of Atlantic SSTs in ENSO variability: North Tropical Atlantic SST and Atlantic Niño: ROLE OF ATLANTIC SSTS ON ENSO
journal, August 2013
- Ham, Yoo-Geun; Kug, Jong-Seong; Park, Jong-Yeon
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 15
Strong and moderate nonlinear El Niño regimes
journal, June 2015
- Takahashi, Ken; Dewitte, Boris
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 46, Issue 5-6
ENSO representation in climate models: from CMIP3 to CMIP5
journal, April 2013
- Bellenger, H.; Guilyardi, E.; Leloup, J.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 42, Issue 7-8
On the definition of El Niño and associated seasonal average U.S. weather anomalies
journal, January 2005
- Larkin, Narasimhan K.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 13
How Many ENSO Flavors Can We Distinguish?
journal, July 2013
- Johnson, Nathaniel C.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 13
Inferred changes in El Niño–Southern Oscillation variance over the past six centuries
journal, January 2013
- McGregor, S.; Timmermann, A.; England, M. H.
- Climate of the Past, Vol. 9, Issue 5
The impact of westerly wind bursts and ocean initial state on the development, and diversity of El Niño events
journal, April 2014
- Fedorov, Alexey V.; Hu, Shineng; Lengaigne, Matthieu
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 44, Issue 5-6
ENSO as an Integrating Concept in Earth Science
journal, December 2006
- McPhaden, M. J.; Zebiak, S. E.; Glantz, M. H.
- Science, Vol. 314, Issue 5806
Assessment of the APCC coupled MME suite in predicting the distinctive climate impacts of two flavors of ENSO during boreal winter
journal, April 2012
- Jeong, Hye-In; Lee, Doo Young; Ashok, Karumuri
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 39, Issue 1-2
Influence of the state of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the following year’s El Niño
journal, February 2010
- Izumo, Takeshi; Vialard, Jérôme; Lengaigne, Matthieu
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 3, Issue 3
North American drought: Reconstructions, causes, and consequences
journal, March 2007
- Cook, Edward R.; Seager, Richard; Cane, Mark A.
- Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 81, Issue 1-2
Optimal precursors of different types of ENSO events: Optimal Precursors of ENSO Events
journal, November 2015
- Capotondi, Antonietta; Sardeshmukh, Prashant D.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 22
Toward linking weather and climate in the interactive ensemble NCAR climate model
journal, January 2009
- Kirtman, Ben P.; Straus, David M.; Min, Dughong
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 13
Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
journal, January 2003
- Rayner, N. A.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue D14
Contrasting the termination of moderate and extreme El Niño events in coupled general circulation models
journal, April 2009
- Lengaigne, Matthieu; Vecchi, Gabriel A.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 35, Issue 2-3
A Model El Niñ–Southern Oscillation
journal, October 1987
- Zebiak, Stephen E.; Cane, Mark A.
- Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 115, Issue 10
Modulation of equatorial Pacific westerly/easterly wind events by the Madden–Julian oscillation and convectively-coupled Rossby waves
journal, June 2015
- Puy, Martin; Vialard, J.; Lengaigne, M.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 46, Issue 7-8
The Effect of the South Pacific Convergence Zone on the Termination of El Niño Events and the Meridional Asymmetry of ENSO
journal, August 2012
- McGregor, Shayne; Timmermann, Axel; Schneider, Niklas
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 16
A real-time ocean reanalyses intercomparison project in the context of tropical pacific observing system and ENSO monitoring
journal, February 2017
- Xue, Yan; Wen, C.; Kumar, A.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 49, Issue 11-12
Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific Types of ENSO
journal, February 2009
- Kao, Hsun-Ying; Yu, Jin-Yi
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 22, Issue 3
Mixed-Mode Oscillations of El Niño–Southern Oscillation
journal, April 2016
- Roberts, Andrew; Guckenheimer, John; Widiasih, Esther
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 73, Issue 4
Variations in Tropical Sea Surface Temperature and Surface Wind Fields Associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño
journal, May 1982
- Rasmusson, Eugene M.; Carpenter, Thomas H.
- Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 110, Issue 5
Phase Transition of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation: A Stationary SST Mode
journal, December 1997
- Li, Tianming
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 54, Issue 24
The Equatorial Thermocline Outcropping—A Seasonal Control on the Tropical Pacific Ocean–Atmosphere Instability Strength
journal, October 2002
- Galanti, Eli; Tziperman, Eli; Harrison, Matthew
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 15, Issue 19
Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures
journal, June 1998
- Trenberth, Kevin E.; Branstator, Grant W.; Karoly, David
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 103, Issue C7
Global and Regional Scale Precipitation Patterns Associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
journal, August 1987
- Ropelewski, C. F.; Halpert, M. S.
- Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 115, Issue 8
The Modulation of ENSO Variability in CCSM3 by Extratropical Rossby Waves
journal, November 2009
- McGregor, Shayne; Sen Gupta, Alex; Holbrook, Neil J.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 22, Issue 22
Observations of Warm Water Volume Changes in the Equatorial Pacific and Their Relationship to El Niño and La Niña
journal, October 2000
- Meinen, Christopher S.; McPhaden, Michael J.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 13, Issue 20
Triggering of El Ni�o by westerly wind events in a coupled general circulation model
journal, August 2004
- Lengaigne, Matthieu; Guilyardi, Eric; Boulanger, Jean-Philippe
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 23, Issue 6
The seasonally changing cloud feedbacks contribution to the ENSO seasonal phase-locking
journal, February 2016
- Dommenget, Dietmar; Yu, Yanshan
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 47, Issue 12
On the Seasonal Forecasting of Regional Tropical Cyclone Activity
journal, November 2014
- Vecchi, G. A.; Delworth, T.; Gudgel, R.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 21
Seasonal ENSO phase locking in the Kiel Climate Model: The importance of the equatorial cold sea surface temperature bias
journal, March 2017
- Wengel, C.; Latif, M.; Park, W.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 50, Issue 3-4
Sea surface temperature in the north tropical Atlantic as a trigger for El Niño/Southern Oscillation events
journal, January 2013
- Ham, Yoo-Geun; Kug, Jong-Seong; Park, Jong-Yeon
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Why do North American climate anomalies differ from one El Niño event to another?
journal, May 1997
- Hoerling, Martin P.; Kumar, Arun
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 9
The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979–Present)
journal, December 2003
- Adler, Robert F.; Huffman, George J.; Chang, Alfred
- Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 4, Issue 6
El Niño variability in simple ocean data assimilation (SODA), 1871–2008
journal, January 2011
- Giese, Benjamin S.; Ray, Sulagna
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 116, Issue C2
Two Leading ENSO Modes and El Niño Types in the Zebiak–Cane Model
journal, March 2018
- Xie, Ruihuang; Jin, Fei-Fei
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 31, Issue 5