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Title: Dark matter self-interactions and small scale structure

Journal Article · · Physics Reports
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. York University, Toronto, ON (Canada)
  2. University of California, Riverside, CA (United States)

We review theories of dark matter (DM) beyond the collisionless paradigm, known as self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), and their observable implications for astrophysical structure in the Universe. Self-interactions are motivated, in part, due to the potential to explain long-standing (and more recent) small scale structure observations that are in tension with collisionless cold DM (CDM) predictions. Simple particle physics models for SIDM can provide a universal explanation for these observations across a wide range of mass scales spanning dwarf galaxies, low and high surface brightness spiral galaxies, and clusters of galaxies. At the same time, SIDM leaves intact the success of $$Λ$$CDM cosmology on large scales. This report covers the following topics: (1) small scale structure issues, including the core–cusp problem, the diversity problem for rotation curves, the missing satellites problem, and the too-big-to-fail problem, as well as recent progress in hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation; (2) N-body simulations for SIDM, including implications for density profiles, halo shapes, substructure, and the interplay between baryons and self-interactions; (3) semi-analytic Jeans-based methods that provide a complementary approach for connecting particle models with observations; (4) merging systems, such as cluster mergers (e.g., the Bullet Cluster) and minor infalls, along with recent simulation results for mergers; (5) particle physics models, including light mediator models and composite DM models; and (6) complementary probes for SIDM, including indirect and direct detection experiments, particle collider searches, and cosmological observations. In conclusion, we provide a summary and critical look for all current constraints on DM self-interactions and an outline for future directions.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0008541; de-sc0008541 (HBY)
OSTI ID:
1538743
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1548928
Journal Information:
Physics Reports, Vol. 730, Issue C; ISSN 0370-1573
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 535 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Classical scattering in strongly attractive potentials journal March 2014
Universal two-body physics in dark matter near an S -wave resonance journal September 2013
Formation and Evolution of Self-Interacting dark Matter Halos journal September 2003
Dark matter self-interactions via collisionless shocks in cluster mergers journal October 2015
On relating the genesis of cosmic baryons and dark matter journal September 2012
Review of Asymmetric dark Matter journal July 2013
Asymmetric Dark Matter: Theories, signatures, and constraints journal April 2014
Production regimes for Self-Interacting Dark Matter journal March 2016
Nonthermal production of dark radiation and dark matter journal September 2016
Self-interacting dark matter from the hidden heterotic-string sector journal February 2002
Light asymmetric dark matter from new strong dynamics journal September 2011
Composite strongly interacting dark matter journal July 2014
Strongly interacting dark matter: Self-interactions and keV lines journal November 2014
Hidden SU ( N ) glueball dark matter journal June 2016
Residual non-Abelian dark matter and dark radiation journal May 2017
Review of strongly-coupled composite dark matter models and lattice simulations journal August 2016
The status of glueballs journal February 2013
Dynamical dark matter. I. Theoretical overview journal April 2012
Mirror dark matter and galaxy core densities journal August 2000
Atomic dark matter journal May 2010
Nearly Supersymmetric Dark Atoms journal January 2011
Millicharged atomic dark matter journal May 2012
Mirror dark matter: Cosmology, galaxy structure and direct detection journal April 2014
The solid molecular hydrogens in the condensed phase: Fundamentals and static properties journal April 1980
Dissipative hidden sector dark matter journal January 2015
Solving the small-scale structure puzzles with dissipative dark matter journal July 2016
Self-interacting inelastic dark matter: a viable solution to the small scale structure problems journal March 2017
Messenger sneutrinos as cold dark matter journal December 1997
Inelastic dark matter journal July 2001
Sneutrino Dark Matter in Gauged Inverse Seesaw Models for Neutrinos journal February 2012
Inelastic frontier: Discovering dark matter at high recoil energy journal December 2016
Exciting dark matter and the INTEGRAL/SPI 511 keV signal journal October 2007
Three exceptions for thermal dark matter with enhanced annihilation to γ γ journal February 2013
X-ray line from exciting dark matter journal October 2016
Non-abelian dark sectors and their collider signatures journal April 2009
Inelastic dark matter at the LHC journal April 2012
3.5 keV x rays as the “21 cm line” of dark atoms, and a link to light sterile neutrinos journal June 2014
The Sommerfeld enhancement for dark matter with an excited state journal February 2010
Nonperturbative effect on dark matter annihilation and gamma ray signature from the galactic center journal March 2005
Self-interacting dark matter without direct detection constraints journal March 2017
PAMELA, DAMA, INTEGRAL and signatures of metastable excited WIMPs journal September 2009
Mirror Matter-Type dark Matter journal December 2004
Implications of generalized Z Z mixing journal June 1998
“Dark” Z implications for parity violation, rare meson decays, and Higgs physics journal June 2012
Higgs decays as a window into the dark sector journal July 2013
Heavy dark matter through the Higgs portal journal July 2008
Probing hidden sector photons through the Higgs window journal October 2008
WIMP dark matter, Higgs exchange and DAMA journal October 2008
Constraining Sommerfeld enhanced annihilation cross-sections of dark matter via direct searches journal August 2010
The four basic ways of creating dark matter through a portal journal May 2012
Implications of LHC searches for Higgs-portal dark matter journal March 2012
Phenomenology of light fermionic asymmetric dark matter journal October 2013
Constraining Higgs mediated dark matter interactions journal November 2013
Two component Higgs-portal dark matter journal January 2014
Multiple Higgs-portal and gauge-kinetic mixings journal November 2013
Self-interacting dark matter through the Higgs portal journal February 2015
Dark matter self-interactions from a general spin-0 mediator journal August 2017
Cosmological constraints on very dark photons journal August 2014
Cosmic microwave background anisotropy in the decaying neutrino cosmology journal November 1998
Particle decays during the cosmic dark ages journal August 2004
Constraints on radiative dark-matter decay from the cosmic microwave background journal September 2007
CMB constraints on dark matter models with large annihilation cross section journal July 2009
CMB constraints on WIMP annihilation: Energy absorption during the recombination epoch journal August 2009
The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE): a nulling polarimeter for cosmic microwave background observations journal July 2011
Cosmological constraints on decoupled dark photons and dark Higgs journal November 2016
Direct detection signatures of self-interacting dark matter with a light mediator journal October 2015
Long-range forces in direct dark matter searches journal December 2011
Light mediators in dark matter direct detections journal March 2015
Direct detection of dark matter in universal bound states journal May 2014
Directional detection of dark matter in universal bound states journal October 2015
First Results from the LUX Dark Matter Experiment at the Sanford Underground Research Facility journal March 2014
Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with SuperCDMS journal June 2014
Über die Beugung und Bremsung der Elektronen journal January 1931
Sommerfeld factor for arbitrary partial wave processes journal August 2010
Sommerfeld enhancements for thermal relic dark matter journal October 2010
Self-consistent calculation of the Sommerfeld enhancement journal June 2016
Heavy gluino as the lightest supersymmetric particle journal February 1999
Unitarity and higher-order corrections in neutralino dark matter annihilation into two photons journal April 2003
Heavy wino-like neutralino dark matter annihilation into antiparticles journal March 2006
Cosmology and astrophysics of minimal dark matter journal December 2007
Model-independent implications of the , cosmic ray spectra on properties of Dark Matter journal May 2009
Can the WIMP annihilation boost factor be boosted by the Sommerfeld enhancement? journal April 2009
Thermal relic abundances of particles with velocity-dependent interactions journal April 2010
Relic density and CMB constraints on dark matter annihilation with Sommerfeld enhancement journal April 2010
Thermal decoupling and the smallest subhalo mass in dark matter models with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation rates journal June 2012
Bound-state formation for thermal relic dark matter and unitarity journal December 2014
An anomalous positron abundance in cosmic rays with energies 1.5–100 GeV journal April 2009
Measurement of Separate Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectra with the Fermi Large Area Telescope journal January 2012
First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–350 GeV journal April 2013
Early Annihilation and Diffuse Backgrounds in Models of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles in Which the Cross Section for Pair Annihilation Is Enhanced by 1 / v journal December 2008
Cosmological constraints on dark matter models with velocity-dependent annihilation cross section journal June 2011
WMAP7 and future CMB constraints on annihilating dark matter: implications for GeV-scale WIMPs journal October 2011
Current dark matter annihilation constraints from CMB and low-redshift data journal May 2014
Constraints on dark matter annihilation from CMB observations before Planck journal July 2013
Dark matter annihilation in the Galactic Center as seen by the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope journal March 2011
Detection of a gamma-ray source in the Galactic Center consistent with extended emission from dark matter annihilation and concentrated astrophysical emission journal October 2012
FERMI -LAT OBSERVATIONS OF HIGH-ENERGY γ -RAY EMISSION TOWARD THE GALACTIC CENTER journal February 2016
Galactic Center Excess in γ Rays from Annihilation of Self-Interacting Dark Matter journal May 2015
Strong Support for the Millisecond Pulsar Origin of the Galactic Center GeV Excess journal February 2016
Evidence for Unresolved γ -Ray Point Sources in the Inner Galaxy journal February 2016
Strong Constraints on Self-Interacting Dark Matter with Light Mediators journal April 2017
Leptophilic Dark Matter from the Lepton Asymmetry journal March 2010
Regenerating a Symmetry in Asymmetric Dark Matter journal January 2012
Consequences of DM/antiDM oscillations for asymmetric WIMP dark matter journal March 2012
Oscillating asymmetric dark matter journal May 2012
Detection of an Unidentified Emission line in the Stacked X-Ray Spectrum of Galaxy Clusters journal June 2014
Unidentified Line in X-Ray Spectra of the Andromeda Galaxy and Perseus Galaxy Cluster journal December 2014
Resonant enhancements in weakly interacting massive particle capture by the earth journal October 1987
Search for Neutrinos from Annihilation of Captured Low-Mass Dark Matter Particles in the Sun by Super-Kamiokande journal April 2015
Towards closing the window on strongly interacting dark matter: Far-reaching constraints from Earth’s heat flow journal August 2007
Solar gamma rays powered by secluded dark matter journal April 2010
High energy electron signals from dark matter annihilation in the Sun journal December 2010
High-energy neutrinos from dark matter particle self-capture within the Sun journal September 2009
Constraints on self interacting dark matter from IceCube results journal February 2014
Probing dark matter self-interaction in the Sun with IceCube-PINGU journal October 2014
Probing dark matter dynamics via earthborn neutrinos at IceCube journal May 2009
Dark photons from the center of the Earth: Smoking-gun signals of dark matter journal January 2016
Detecting dark matter through dark photons from the Sun: Charged particle signatures journal June 2016
The spectrum of darkonium in the Sun journal October 2016
Dark photons from captured inelastic dark matter annihilation: Charged particle signatures journal April 2017
Asymmetric Dark Matter and the Sun journal July 2010
Asymmetric dark matter may alter the evolution of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs journal November 2011
Bounds on self-interacting fermion dark matter from observations of old neutron stars journal January 2014
Limits on Self-Interacting Dark Matter from Neutron Stars journal May 2012
Boson stars from self-interacting dark matter journal February 2016
Helioseismology with Long-Range dark Matter-Baryon Interactions journal October 2014
Dark matter at colliders: A model-independent approach journal October 2004
Lower Limit on Dark Matter Production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal April 2006
Maverick dark matter at colliders journal September 2010
Constraints on light Majorana dark matter from colliders journal January 2011
The Tevatron at the frontier of dark matter direct detection journal December 2010
Constraints on dark matter from colliders journal December 2010
Searches with mono-leptons journal June 2013
Mono-everything: Combined limits on dark matter production at colliders from multiple final states journal May 2013
Mono-Higgs-boson: A new collider probe of dark matter journal April 2014
SIMP spectroscopy journal May 2016
Search for Dark Matter and Large Extra Dimensions in p p Collisions Yielding a Photon and Missing Transverse Energy journal June 2012
Dark matter annihilation decay at the LHC journal February 2016
Lepton jets from radiating dark matter journal July 2015
Bound states of weakly interacting dark matter journal March 2009
Probing the Dark Sector with Dark Matter Bound States journal April 2016
Asymmetric dark matter bound state journal February 2017
Probing a secluded U(1) at B factories journal June 2009
Probing dark forces and light hidden sectors at low-energy e + e colliders journal July 2009
New fixed-target experiments to search for dark gauge forces journal October 2009
Exploring portals to a hidden sector through fixed targets journal November 2009
An electron fixed target experiment to search for a new vector boson A′ decaying to e + e − journal February 2011
Testing GeV-scale dark matter with fixed-target missing momentum experiments journal May 2015
Analyzing the Discovery Potential for Light Dark Matter journal December 2015
Constraints on large-scale dark acoustic oscillations from cosmology journal March 2014
Phases of new physics in the CMB journal January 2016
Hidden dark matter sector, dark radiation, and the CMB journal September 2015
Partially acoustic dark matter, interacting dark radiation, and large scale structure journal December 2016
Light dark photon and fermionic dark radiation for the Hubble constant and the structure formation journal November 2016
Interacting dark matter and dark radiation journal April 2017
Cosmological constraints on interacting light particles journal August 2017
Constraining dark matter candidates from structure formation journal October 2001
Interacting dark matter disguised as warm dark matter journal October 2002
Constraints on Dark Matter interactions from structure formation: damping lengths journal July 2005
Using the Milky Way satellites to study interactions between cold dark matter and radiation journal September 2014
Dark matter–radiation interactions: the structure of Milky Way satellite galaxies journal May 2016
Comment on “Is Dark Matter with Long-Range Interactions a Solution to All Small-Scale Problems of Λ Cold Dark Matter Cosmology?” journal November 2013
Constraints on new neutrino interactions via light Abelian vector bosons journal May 2014
Constraints and consequences of reducing small scale structure via large dark matter-neutrino interactions journal April 2015
Kinetic decoupling of neutralino dark matter journal June 2001
Damping scales of neutralino cold dark matter journal September 2001
Small-scale power spectrum of cold dark matter journal May 2005
What Mass Are the Smallest Protohalos? journal July 2006
Effects of cold dark matter decoupling and pair annihilation on cosmological perturbations journal September 2006
Particle models and the small-scale structure of dark matter journal October 2009
MeV dark matter and small scale structure journal November 2007
Cosmologically Safe eV-Scale Sterile Neutrinos and Improved Dark Matter Structure journal January 2014
Tight bonds between sterile neutrinos and dark matter journal July 2014
ν ΛMDM: A model for sterile neutrino and dark matter reconciles cosmological and neutrino oscillation data after BICEP2 journal December 2014
Matter power spectrum in hidden neutrino interacting dark matter models: a closer look at the collision term journal November 2016
Suppressing structure formation at dwarf galaxy scales and below: Late kinetic decoupling as a compelling alternative to warm dark matter journal November 2016
Constraints on the dark matter particle mass from the number of Milky Way satellites journal February 2011
A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case journal October 2016
Direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter journal April 2012
First Direct Detection Limits on Sub-GeV Dark Matter from XENON10 journal July 2012
Effects of bound states on dark matter annihilation journal June 2016
On the capture of dark matter by neutron stars journal May 2014
Supermassive Black Holes from Ultra-Strongly Self-Interacting dark Matter journal May 2015
Cosmology and Fundamental Physics with the Euclid Satellite journal September 2013
Evidence for substructure in lens galaxies? journal April 1998
Probing Dark Matter Substructure in Lens Galaxies journal January 2002
Direct Detection of Cold Dark Matter Substructure journal June 2002
A Prescription for Building the Milky Way's Halo from Disrupted Satellites journal March 1998
Uncovering cold dark matter halo substructure with tidal streams journal June 2002
How Lumpy Is the Milky Way’s Dark Matter Halo? journal May 2002
Signatures of ΛCDM Substructure in Tidal Debris journal July 2008
Detection of Lensing Substructure Using alma Observations of the Dusty Galaxy Sdp.81 journal May 2016
ALMA imprint of intergalactic dark structures in the gravitational lens SDP.81 journal February 2016
Clumpy Streams from Clumpy Halos: Detecting Missing Satellites with cold Stellar Structures journal March 2011
The pal 5 star Stream gaps journal November 2012
Properties of dark subhaloes from gaps in tidal streams journal October 2015
Linear perturbation theory for tidal streams and the small-scale CDM power spectrum journal November 2016
(Star)bursts of FIRE: observational signatures of bursty star formation in galaxies journal November 2016
THE BURSTY STAR FORMATION HISTORIES OF LOW-MASS GALAXIES AT 0.4 < z < 1 REVEALED BY STAR FORMATION RATES MEASURED FROM H β AND FUV journal December 2016
The distribution of star formation and metals in the low surface brightness galaxy UGC 628 journal July 2015
Cosmological limits on hidden sector dark matter journal March 2012
Constraining light dark matter with low-energy e+e− colliders journal November 2013
New electron beam-dump experiments to search for MeV to few-GeV dark matter journal December 2013
DAEδALUS and dark matter detection journal March 2015
Semiconductor probes of light dark matter journal November 2012
Superconducting Detectors for Superlight Dark Matter journal January 2016
Direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter with semiconductor targets journal May 2016
Detectability of Light Dark Matter with Superfluid Helium journal September 2016
Effects of fluoride supplementation from birth on human deciduous and permanent teeth journal April 1974

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