The Sum Over Topological Sectors and θ in the 2+1-Dimensional $$\mathbb{CP}^1σ$$-Model
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
- Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
- Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States)
Here we discuss the three spacetime dimensional $$\mathbb{CP}^N$$ model and specialize to the $$\mathbb{CP}^1$$ model. Because of the Hopf map $$\pi_3(\mathbb{CP}^1$$) =$$\mathbb{Z}$$ one might try to couple the model to a periodic θ parameter. However, we argue that only the values θ = 0 and θ = π are consistent. For these values the Skyrmions in the model are bosons and fermions respectively, rather than being anyons. We also extend the model by coupling it to a topological quantum field theory, such that the Skyrmions are anyons. We use techniques from geometry and topology to construct the θ = π theory on arbitrary 3-manifolds, and use recent results about invertible field theories to prove that no other values of θ satisfy the necessary locality.
- Research Organization:
- Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF); Israel Science Foundation; European Research Council (ERC); Simons Foundation
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0009988; DMS-1611957; PHY-1607611; 1937/12; 335182; 488657
- OSTI ID:
- 1537661
- Journal Information:
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 362, Issue 1; ISSN 0010-3616
- Publisher:
- SpringerCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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