Direct observation of picosecond melting and disintegration of metallic nanoparticles

Ihm, Yungok; Cho, Do Hyung; Sung, Daeho; Nam, Daewoong; Jung, Chulho; Sato, Takahiro; Kim, Sangsoo; Park, Jaehyun; Kim, Sunam; Gallagher-Jones, Marcus; Kim, Yoonhee; Xu, Rui; Owada, Shigeki; Shim, Ji Hoon; Tono, Kensuke; Yabashi, Makina; Ishikawa, Tetsuya; Miao, Jianwei; Noh, Do Young; Song, Changyong

doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10328-4

Title: Direct observation of picosecond melting and disintegration of metallic nanoparticles

Journal Article · Mon Jun 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10328-4· OSTI ID:1532469

^[1]; Cho, Do Hyung ^[1]; Sung, Daeho ^[1];

^[1]; Jung, Chulho ^[1]; Sato, Takahiro ^[2]; Kim, Sangsoo ^[3]; Park, Jaehyun ^[3]; Kim, Sunam ^[3];

^[4]; Kim, Yoonhee ^[5]; Xu, Rui ^[4]; Owada, Shigeki ^[6]; Shim, Ji Hoon ^[1]; Tono, Kensuke ^[7];

^[6]; Ishikawa, Tetsuya ^[6]; Miao, Jianwei ^[4]; Noh, Do Young ^[8]; Song, Changyong ^[1]

Pohang Univ. of Science and Technology, Pohang (Korea)
Inst. of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Sayo (Japan). SPring-8 Center; SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)
Pohang Accelerator Lab., Pohang (Korea)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Gwangju Inst. of Science and Technology, Gwangju (Korea); European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL), Hamburg (Germany)
Inst. of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Sayo (Japan). SPring-8 Center
Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Inst., Sayo (Japan)
Gwangju Inst. of Science and Technology, Gwangju (Korea)

Despite more than a century of study, the fundamental mechanisms behind solid melting remain elusive at the nanoscale. Ultrafast phenomena in materials irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses have revived the interest in unveiling the puzzling processes of melting transitions. However, direct experimental validation of various microscopic models is limited due to the difficulty of imaging the internal structures of materials undergoing ultrafast and irreversible transitions. Here we overcome this challenge through time-resolved single-shot diffractive imaging using X-ray free electron laser pulses. Images of single Au nanoparticles show heterogeneous melting at the surface followed by density fluctuation deep inside the particle, which is directionally correlated to the polarization of the pumping laser. Observation of this directionality links the non-thermal electronic excitation to the thermal lattice melting, which is further verified by molecular dynamics simulations. Lastly, this work provides direct evidence to the understanding of irreversible melting with an unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1532469

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 29 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (42)

Ultrafast Bond Softening in Bismuth: Mapping a Solid's Interatomic Potential with X-rays Fritz, D. M.; Reis, D. A.; Adams, B. Science, Vol. 315, Issue 5812 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135009	journal	February 2007
Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens Miao, Jianwei; Charalambous, Pambos; Kirz, Janos Nature, Vol. 400, Issue 6742 https://doi.org/10.1038/22498	journal	July 1999
Femtosecond-tunable measurement of electron thermalization in gold Sun, C. -K.; Vallée, F.; Acioli, L. H. Physical Review B, Vol. 50, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.15337	journal	November 1994
Imaging Atomic Structure and Dynamics with Ultrafast X-ray Scattering Gaffney, K. J.; Chapman, H. N. Science, Vol. 316, Issue 5830 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135923	journal	June 2007
Attosecond science Corkum, P. B.; Krausz, Ferenc Nature Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys620	journal	June 2007
Femtosecond and nanometre visualization of structural dynamics in superheated nanoparticles Gorkhover, Tais; Schorb, Sebastian; Coffee, Ryan Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2015.264	journal	January 2016
Beyond crystallography: Diffractive imaging using coherent x-ray light sources Miao, J.; Ishikawa, T.; Robinson, I. K. Science, Vol. 348, Issue 6234 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa1394	journal	April 2015
Femtosecond laser near-field ablation from gold nanoparticles Plech, Anton; Kotaidis, Vassilios; Lorenc, Maciej Nature Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys191	journal	December 2005
The melting lines of model systems calculated from coexistence simulations Morris, James R.; Song, Xueyu The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 116, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1474581	journal	June 2002
Reconstruction of an object from the modulus of its Fourier transform Fienup, J. R. Optics Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 1, p. 27-29 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.3.000027	journal	January 1978
Femtosecond time-delay X-ray holography Chapman, Henry N.; Hau-Riege, Stefan P.; Bogan, Michael J. Nature, Vol. 448, Issue 7154 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06049	journal	August 2007
Femtosecond X-ray measurement of coherent lattice vibrations near the Lindemann stability limit Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus; Blome, Christian; Blums, Juris Nature, Vol. 422, Issue 6929 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01490	journal	March 2003
Four-Dimensional Electron Microscopy Zewail, A. H. Science, Vol. 328, Issue 5975 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1166135	journal	April 2010
Ultrafast Three-Dimensional Imaging of Lattice Dynamics in Individual Gold Nanocrystals Clark, J. N.; Beitra, L.; Xiong, G. Science, Vol. 341, Issue 6141 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1236034	journal	May 2013
Detection of Nonthermal Melting by Ultrafast X-ray Diffraction Siders, C. W. Science, Vol. 286, Issue 5443 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5443.1340	journal	November 1999
Materials science: Melting and the surface Cahn, Robert W. Nature, Vol. 323, Issue 6090 https://doi.org/10.1038/323668a0	journal	October 1986
Thermodynamics of Crystals and Melting Born, Max The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1750497	journal	August 1939
Anisotropic Explosions of Hydrogen Clusters under Intense Femtosecond Laser Irradiation Symes, D. R.; Hohenberger, M.; Henig, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.123401	journal	March 2007
Spectral Properties and Relaxation Dynamics of Surface Plasmon Electronic Oscillations in Gold and Silver Nanodots and Nanorods Link, Stephan; El-Sayed, Mostafa A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 103, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9917648	journal	October 1999
Coherent lensless X-ray imaging Chapman, Henry N.; Nugent, Keith A. Nature Photonics, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.240	journal	November 2010
Ultrafast single-shot diffraction imaging of nanoscale dynamics Barty, Anton; Boutet, Sébastien; Bogan, Michael J. Nature Photonics, Vol. 2, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.128	journal	June 2008
Combined atomistic-continuum modeling of short-pulse laser melting and disintegration of metal films Ivanov, Dmitriy S.; Zhigilei, Leonid V. Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.68.064114	journal	August 2003
Fixed target single-shot imaging of nanostructures using thin solid membranes at SACLA Nam, Daewoong; Kim, Chan; Kim, Yoonhee Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/49/3/034008	journal	January 2016
Electronic acceleration of atomic motions and disordering in bismuth Sciaini, Germán; Harb, Maher; Kruglik, Sergei G. Nature, Vol. 458, Issue 7234 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07788	journal	March 2009
Distinguishing between plasmon-induced and photoexcited carriers in a device geometry Zheng, Bob Y.; Zhao, Hangqi; Manjavacas, Alejandro Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8797	journal	July 2015
Attosecond Plasma Wave Dynamics in Laser-Driven Cluster Nanoplasmas Varin, Charles; Peltz, Christian; Brabec, Thomas Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.175007	journal	April 2012
Heterogeneous to homogeneous melting transition visualized with ultrafast electron diffraction Mo, M. Z.; Chen, Z.; Li, R. K. Science, Vol. 360, Issue 6396 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar2058	journal	June 2018
A compact X-ray free-electron laser emitting in the sub-ångström region Ishikawa, Tetsuya; Aoyagi, Hideki; Asaka, Takao Nature Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.141	journal	June 2012
Quantitative Imaging of Single, Unstained Viruses with Coherent X Rays Song, Changyong; Jiang, Huaidong; Mancuso, Adrian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.101.158101	journal	October 2008
Multiple application X-ray imaging chamber for single-shot diffraction experiments with femtosecond X-ray laser pulses Song, Changyong; Tono, Kensuke; Park, Jaehyun Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576713029944	journal	January 2014
What’s so Hot about Electrons in Metal Nanoparticles? Hartland, Gregory V.; Besteiro, Lucas V.; Johns, Paul ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00333	journal	June 2017
Temperature effects on the universal equation of state of solids Vinet, Pascal; Smith, John R.; Ferrante, John Physical Review B, Vol. 35, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.35.1945	journal	February 1987
Single-nanoparticle phase transitions visualized by four-dimensional electron microscopy van der Veen, Renske M.; Kwon, Oh-Hoon; Tissot, Antoine Nature Chemistry, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1622	journal	April 2013
Two-dimensional effects in the hydrodynamic expansion of xenon clusters under intense laser irradiation Kumarappan, V.; Krishnamurthy, M.; Mathur, D. Physical Review A, Vol. 66, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.033203	journal	September 2002
Laser-driven nonlinear cluster dynamics Fennel, Th.; Meiwes-Broer, K. -H.; Tiggesbäumker, J. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.82.1793	journal	June 2010
Shape and size dependence of radiative, non-radiative and photothermal properties of gold nanocrystals Link, Stephan; El-Sayed, Mostafa A. International Reviews in Physical Chemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/01442350050034180	journal	July 2000
Asymmetric explosion of clusters in intense laser fields Kundu, M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4747160	journal	August 2012
Structural dynamics of laser-irradiated gold nanofilms Daraszewicz, Szymon L.; Giret, Yvelin; Naruse, Nobuyasu Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.88.184101	journal	November 2013
Coherent X-Ray Diffraction Imaging Miao, Jianwei; Sandberg, Richard L.; Song, Changyong IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2157306	journal	January 2012
The oversampling phasing method Miao, J.; Kirz, J.; Sayre, D. Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 56, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0907444900008970	journal	October 2000
Some implications of a theorem due to Shannon Sayre, D. Acta Crystallographica, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0365110X52002276	journal	November 1952
Asymmetric emission of high-energy electrons in the two-dimensional hydrodynamic expansion of large xenon clusters irradiated by intense laser fields Kumarappan, V.; Krishnamurthy, M.; Mathur, D. Physical Review A, Vol. 67, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.67.043204	journal	April 2003

Cited By (1)

X-ray tracking of structural changes during a subnanosecond solid-solid phase transition in cobalt nanoparticles Vester, Peter; Christensen, Morten; Biasin, Elisa Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.245425	journal	December 2019