Phonon-mediated quantum state transfer and remote qubit entanglement

Bienfait, A.; Satzinger, K. J.; Zhong, Y. P.; Chang, H. -S.; Chou, M. -H.; Conner, C. R.; Dumur, É.; Grebel, J.; Peairs, G. A.; Povey, R. G.; Cleland, A. N.

doi:10.1126/science.aaw8415

Title: Phonon-mediated quantum state transfer and remote qubit entanglement

Journal Article · Thu Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw8415· OSTI ID:1547478

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; Conner, C. R.;

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Phonons, and in particular surface acoustic wave phonons, have been proposed as a means to coherently couple distant solid-state quantum systems. Individual phonons in a resonant structure can be controlled and detected by superconducting qubits, enabling the coherent generation and measurement of complex stationary phonon states. In this work, we report the deterministic emission and capture of itinerant surface acoustic wave phonons, enabling the quantum entanglement of two superconducting qubits. Using a 2-millimeter-long acoustic quantum communication channel, equivalent to a 500-nanosecond delay line, we demonstrate the emission and recapture of a phonon by one superconducting qubit, quantum state transfer between two superconducting qubits with a 67% efficiency, and, by partial transfer of a phonon, generation of an entangled Bell pair with a fidelity of 84%.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) - Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); U.S. Army Research Laboratory; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: FWP 50503; AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1547478

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1526261

Journal Information:: Science, Journal Name: Science Vol. 364 Journal Issue: 6438; ISSN 0036-8075

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 149 works

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