Hillslope Hydrology in Global Change Research and Earth System Modeling

Fan, Ying; Clark, Martyn P.; Lawrence, David M.; Swenson, Sean C.; Band, L E.; Brantley, Susan L.; Brooks, Paul; Dietrich, William E.; Flores, A; Grant, Gordon; Kirchner, James W.; Mackay, D. Scott; McDonnell, Jeffrey; Milly, C; Sullivan, Pamela; Tague, C L.; Ajami, Hoori; Chaney, Nathaniel; Hartmann, Andreas; Hazenberg, Pieter; McNamara, James; Pelletier, Jon; Perket, Justin; Rouholahnejad-Freund, Elham; Wagener, Thorsten; Zeng, Xubin; Beighley, R E.; Buzan, Jonathan; Huang, Maoyi; Livneh, Ben; Mohanty, Binayak; Nijssen, Bart; Safeeq, Mohammad; Shen, Chaopeng; vanVerseveld, Willem; Volk, J; Yamazaki, Dai

doi:10.1029/2018WR023903

Title: Hillslope Hydrology in Global Change Research and Earth System Modeling

Journal Article · Wed Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Water Resources Research

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR023903· OSTI ID:1523253

Fan, Ying ^[1]; Clark, Martyn P. ^[2]; Lawrence, David M. ^[3]; Swenson, Sean C. ^[4]; Band, L E. ^[5]; Brantley, Susan L. ^[6]; Brooks, Paul ^[7]; Dietrich, William E. ^[8]; Flores, A ^[9]; Grant, Gordon ^[10]; Kirchner, James W. ^[11]; Mackay, D. Scott ^[12]; McDonnell, Jeffrey ^[13]; Milly, C ^[14]; Sullivan, Pamela ^[15]; Tague, C L. ^[16]; Ajami, Hoori ^[17]; Chaney, Nathaniel ^[18]; Hartmann, Andreas ^[19]; Hazenberg, Pieter ^[20] more »

Rutgers University
National Center for Atmospheric Research
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
University of Virginia
Pennsylvania State University
University of Utah
University of California, Berkeley
Boise State University
Oregon State University
Department of Environmental Systems Science - ETH Zürich
State University of New York at Buffalo
University of Saskatchewan
US Geological Survey
University of Kansas
University of California, Santa Barbara
University of California, Riverside
Duke University
Universities of Freiburg
University of Arizona
Ghent University
University of Bristol
Northeastern University
Purdue University
BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)
University of Washington
Texas A & M University
USDA Forest Service, PSW Research Station, Fresno CA
Department of Catchment and Urban Hydrology, Deltares, Delft, The Netherlands
University of Nevada - Reno
Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University

Earth System Models (ESMs) are essential tools for understanding and predicting global change, but they cannot explicitly resolve hillslope-scale terrain structures that have been long recognized by hydrologists as the fundamental organizers of water, energy, and biogeochemical stores and fluxes. Here, we bring together hydrologists, Critical Zone scientists and ESM developers, to explore how hillslope structures may modulate ESM grid-level water, energy and biogeochemical fluxes. In contrast to the traditional one-dimensional (1D), vertical, 2-3m deep, and free-draining soil hydrology in current ESM land models, we argue that 3D, lateral ridge-to-valley flow through shallow and deep paths, and insolation contrasts between sunny and shady slopes, are the top two basic, long-acknowledged, and readily quantifiable organizers of water and energy (and hence vegetation) within an ESM grid cell. We argue that these two processes will be most consequential where (and when) water and/or energy are limiting. We further hypothesize that if they are implemented in ESM land models, they will increase continental water storage and residence time, buffering land ecosystems against seasonal and interannual droughts. We explore efficient ways to capture these mechanisms in ESMs and identify critical knowledge gaps preventing us from scaling up hillslope to global processes. One such gap is our extremely limited view of the subsurface, where water is stored to support vegetation and released to stream baseflow and aquatic ecosystems. We conclude with a call for global syntheses activities and model experiments to assess the impact of hillslope hydrology on global change predictions.

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1523253

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-138869

Journal Information:: Water Resources Research, Vol. 55, Issue 2

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (226)

Soils and Forest Growth on Different Aspects in the Tanana Watershed of Interior Alaska Krause, H. H.; Rieger, S.; Wilde, S. A. Ecology, Vol. 40, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.2307/1929774	journal	July 1959
Roots of pioneer trees in the Amazonian rain forest Pavlis, Jindrich; Jeník, Jan Trees, Vol. 14, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004680000049	journal	August 2000
Geophysical imaging reveals topographic stress control of bedrock weathering St. Clair, J.; Moon, S.; Holbrook, W. S. Science, Vol. 350, Issue 6260 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab2210	journal	October 2015
The global distribution of Earth's critical zone and its controlling factors: Earth's Critical Zone Xu, Xianli; Liu, Wen Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072760	journal	April 2017
A hybrid‐3D hillslope hydrological model for use in E arth system models Hazenberg, P.; Fang, Y.; Broxton, P. Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016842	journal	October 2015
The coastal oasis: ice age springs on emerged continental shelves Faure, Hugues; Walter, Robert C.; Grant, Douglas R. Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 33, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00060-7	journal	June 2002
The fan of influence of streams and channel feedbacks to simulated land surface water and carbon dynamics: CHANNEL FEEDBACKS TO SIMULATED LAND SURFACE DYNAMICS Shen, Chaopeng; Riley, William J.; Smithgall, Kurt R. Water Resources Research, Vol. 52, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR018086	journal	February 2016
The role of deep roots in the hydrological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures Nepstad, Daniel C.; de Carvalho, Claudio R.; Davidson, Eric A. Nature, Vol. 372, Issue 6507 https://doi.org/10.1038/372666a0	journal	December 1994
Modeling the land surface boundary in climate models as a composite of independent vegetation stands Koster, Randal D.; Suarez, Max J. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, Issue D3 https://doi.org/10.1029/91JD01696	journal	January 1992
Toward a new parameterization of hydraulic conductivity in climate models: Simulation of rapid groundwater fluctuations in Northern California: HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY IN CLIMATE MODELS Vrettas, Michail D.; Fung, Inez Y. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000516	journal	December 2015
Hillslope dynamics modeled with increasing complexity Meerveld, Ilja Tromp-van; Weiler, Markus Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 361, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.07.019	journal	October 2008
Toward a unified science of the Earth's surface: Opportunities for synthesis among hydrology, geomorphology, geochemistry, and ecology: UNIFIED SCIENCE OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE Paola, Chris; Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi; Dietrich, William E. Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004336	journal	March 2006
Amazon River Discharge and Climate Variability: 1903 to 1985 Richey, J. E.; Nobre, C.; Deser, C. Science, Vol. 246, Issue 4926 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.246.4926.101	journal	October 1989
Chemical tracing of interbasin groundwater transfer in the lowland rainforest of Costa Rica Genereux, David P.; Wood, Sharon J.; Pringle, Catherine M. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 258, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00568-6	journal	February 2002
Effect of exponential decay in hydraulic conductivity with depth on regional groundwater flow Jiang, Xiao-Wei; Wan, Li; Wang, Xu-Sheng Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041251	journal	January 2009
Resolving terrestrial ecosystem processes along a subgrid topographic gradient for an earth-system model Subin, Z. M.; Milly, P. C. D.; Sulman, B. N. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-11-8443-2014	journal	January 2014
Global root zone storage capacity from satellite-based evaporation Wang-Erlandsson, Lan; Bastiaanssen, Wim G. M.; Gao, Hongkai Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1459-2016	journal	January 2016
Effect of land cover and use on dry season river runoff, runoff efficiency, and peak storm runoff in the seasonal tropics of Central Panama: SPONGE EFFECT PAPER Ogden, Fred L.; Crouch, Trey D.; Stallard, Robert F. Water Resources Research, Vol. 49, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR013956	journal	December 2013
Rock to regolith conversion: Producing hospitable substrates for terrestrial ecosystems Graham, Robert; Rossi, Ann; Hubbert, R. GSA Today https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAT57A.1	journal	February 2010
Hydrologic regulation of plant rooting depth Fan, Ying; Miguez-Macho, Gonzalo; Jobbágy, Esteban G. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712381114	journal	September 2017
Seepage exchange in an Amazon floodplain lake Lesack, Lance F. W. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 40, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.3.0598	journal	May 1995
The soil production function and landscape equilibrium Heimsath, Arjun M.; Dietrich, William E.; Nishiizumi, Kunihiko Nature, Vol. 388, Issue 6640 https://doi.org/10.1038/41056	journal	July 1997
Seismic Constraints on Critical Zone Architecture, Boulder Creek Watershed, Front Range, Colorado Befus, K. M.; Sheehan, A. F.; Leopold, M. Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2010.0108	journal	January 2011
Global Modeling of Land Water and Energy Balances. Part I: The Land Dynamics (LaD) Model Milly, P. C. D.; Shmakin, A. B. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0283:GMOLWA>2.0.CO;2	journal	June 2002
Floodplain hydrology in an Amazon floodplain lake (Lago Grande de Curuaí) Bonnet, M. P.; Barroux, G.; Martinez, J. M. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 349, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.10.055	journal	January 2008
Vegetation demographics in Earth System Models: A review of progress and priorities Fisher, Rosie A.; Koven, Charles D.; Anderegg, William R. L. Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13910	journal	October 2017
The spatial and temporal evolution of contributing areas: THE EVOLUTION OF VARIABLE CONTRIBUTING AREAS Nippgen, Fabian; McGlynn, Brian L.; Emanuel, Ryan E. Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016719	journal	June 2015
A paired-watershed budget study to quantify interbasin groundwater flow in a lowland rain forest, Costa Rica: RAINFOREST WATERSHED BUDGETS Genereux, David P.; Jordan, Michael T.; Carbonell, David Water Resources Research, Vol. 41, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003635	journal	April 2005
Drainage from the Critical Zone: Lithologic Controls on the Persistence and Spatial Extent of Wetted Channels during the Summer Dry Season Lovill, S. M.; Hahm, W. J.; Dietrich, W. E. Water Resources Research, Vol. 54, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2017WR021903	journal	August 2018
Evidence for biotic controls on topography and soil production Roering, Joshua J.; Marshall, Jill; Booth, Adam M. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 298, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.07.040	journal	September 2010
Hydrologic response of a steep, unchanneled valley to natural and applied rainfall Montgomery, David R.; Dietrich, William E.; Torres, Raymond Water Resources Research, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/96WR02985	journal	January 1997
Concentration-discharge relationships reflect chemostatic characteristics of US catchments Godsey, Sarah E.; Kirchner, James W.; Clow, David W. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 23, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7315	journal	June 2009
Role of topography in facilitating coexistence of trees and grasses within savannas: TOPOGRAPHY IN COEXISTENCE OF TREE AND GRASS Kim, Yeonjoo; Eltahir, Elfatih A. B. Water Resources Research, Vol. 40, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003WR002578	journal	July 2004
Hydrologic synthesis: Across processes, places, and scales: HYDROLOGIC SYNTHESIS Blöschl, Günter Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004319	journal	February 2006
Root functioning modifies seasonal climate Lee, J. -E.; Oliveira, R. S.; Dawson, T. E. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 102, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508785102	journal	November 2005
Improving the representation of hydrologic processes in Earth System Models: REPRESENTING HYDROLOGIC PROCESSES IN EARTH SYSTEM MODELS Clark, Martyn P.; Fan, Ying; Lawrence, David M. Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017096	journal	August 2015
Representing the effects of subgrid variability of soil moisture on runoff generation in a land surface model Clark, Douglas B.; Gedney, Nicola Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 113, Issue D10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008940	journal	January 2008
Evapotranspiration along an elevation gradient in California's Sierra Nevada: SIERRA NEVADA EVAPOTRANSPIRATION Goulden, M. L.; Anderson, R. G.; Bales, R. C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 117, Issue G3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JG002027	journal	September 2012
Global river hydrography and network routing: baseline data and new approaches to study the world's large river systems: GLOBAL RIVER HYDROGRAPHY AND NETWORK ROUTING Lehner, Bernhard; Grill, Günther Hydrological Processes, Vol. 27, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9740	journal	April 2013
Height Above the Nearest Drainage – a hydrologically relevant new terrain model Nobre, A. D.; Cuartas, L. A.; Hodnett, M. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 404, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.03.051	journal	June 2011
Modeling the effects of irrigation on land surface fluxes and states over the conterminous United States: Sensitivity to input data and model parameters: EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION OVER CONUS Leng, Guoyong; Huang, Maoyi; Tang, Qiuhong Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50792	journal	September 2013
The new global lithological map database GLiM: A representation of rock properties at the Earth surface: TECHNICAL BRIEF Hartmann, Jens; Moosdorf, Nils Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Vol. 13, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004370	journal	December 2012
Enhanced groundwater recharge rates and altered recharge sensitivity to climate variability through subsurface heterogeneity Hartmann, Andreas; Gleeson, Tom; Wada, Yoshihide Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614941114	journal	February 2017
A dynamic TOPMODEL Beven, Keith; Freer, Jim Hydrological Processes, Vol. 15, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.252	journal	January 2001
Effect of land surface representation on forest water and carbon budgets Band, Lawrence E. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 150, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(93)90134-U	journal	October 1993
A large-scale simulation model to assess karstic groundwater recharge over Europe and the Mediterranean Hartmann, A.; Gleeson, T.; Rosolem, R. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 8, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1729-2015	journal	January 2015
A physically based description of floodplain inundation dynamics in a global river routing model: FLOODPLAIN INUNDATION DYNAMICS Yamazaki, Dai; Kanae, Shinjiro; Kim, Hyungjun Water Resources Research, Vol. 47, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009726	journal	April 2011
Weathering, geomorphic work, and karst landscape evolution in the Cave City groundwater basin, Mammoth Cave, Kentucky Groves, Chris; Meiman, Joe Geomorphology, Vol. 67, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.07.008	journal	April 2005
A high-accuracy map of global terrain elevations: Accurate Global Terrain Elevation map Yamazaki, Dai; Ikeshima, Daiki; Tawatari, Ryunosuke Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072874	journal	June 2017
Vegetation Patterns on a Southern Appalachian Watershed Day, Frank P.; Monk, Carl D. Ecology, Vol. 55, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2307/1940356	journal	August 1974
Depth of water uptake in woody plants relates to groundwater level and vegetation structure along a topographic gradient in a neotropical savanna Rossatto, Davi Rodrigo; de Carvalho Ramos Silva, Lucas; Villalobos-Vega, Randoll Environmental and Experimental Botany, Vol. 77 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.11.025	journal	April 2012
Representing Subgrid Snow Cover Heterogeneities in Regional and Global Models Liston, Glen E. Journal of Climate, Vol. 17, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1381:RSSCHI>2.0.CO;2	journal	March 2004
Gaseous and fluvial carbon export from an Amazon forest watershed Neu, Vania; Neill, Christopher; Krusche, Alex V. Biogeochemistry, Vol. 105, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-011-9581-3	journal	March 2011
Steering operational synergies in terrestrial observation networks: opportunity for advancing Earth system dynamics modelling Baatz, Roland; Sullivan, Pamela L.; Li, Li Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-593-2018	journal	January 2018
Slope Aspect Mediates Fine-Scale Tree Establishment Patterns at Upper Treeline during Wet and Dry Periods of the 20th Century Elliott, Grant P.; Cowell, C. Mark Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, Vol. 47, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1657/AAAR0014-025	journal	November 2015
Threshold relations in subsurface stormflow: 1. A 147-storm analysis of the Panola hillslope: SUBSURFACE FLOW RELATIONS, 1 Tromp-van Meerveld, H. J.; McDonnell, J. J. Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003778	journal	February 2006
Forest ecosystem processes at the watershed scale: incorporating hillslope hydrology Band, Lawrence E.; Patterson, Pitman; Nemani, Ramakrishna Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 63, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(93)90024-C	journal	February 1993
Global Evaluation of the ISBA-TRIP Continental Hydrological System. Part II: Uncertainties in River Routing Simulation Related to Flow Velocity and Groundwater Storage Decharme, B.; Alkama, R.; Douville, H. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JHM1212.1	journal	June 2010
The groundwater–land-surface–atmosphere connection: Soil moisture effects on the atmospheric boundary layer in fully-coupled simulations Maxwell, Reed M.; Chow, Fotini Katopodes; Kollet, Stefan J. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 30, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2007.05.018	journal	December 2007
Variability in aboveground carbon driven by slope aspect and curvature in an eastern deciduous forest, USA Smith, Lauren A.; Eissenstat, David M.; Kaye, Margot W. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 47, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2016-0147	journal	February 2017
A theoretical analysis of groundwater flow in small drainage basins Tóth, J. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 68, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ068i016p04795	journal	August 1963
Ecosystem processes at the watershed scale: Extending optimality theory from plot to catchment: EMERGENT OPTIMALITY AT THE WATERSHED SCALE Hwang, Taehee; Band, Lawrence; Hales, T. C. Water Resources Research, Vol. 45, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR007775	journal	November 2009
Modeling soil depth from topographic and land cover attributes: SOIL DEPTH FROM TOPOGRAPHY AND LAND COVER Tesfa, Teklu K.; Tarboton, David G.; Chandler, David G. Water Resources Research, Vol. 45, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007474	journal	October 2009
Form and function in hillslope hydrology: characterization of subsurface flow based on response observations Angermann, Lisa; Jackisch, Conrad; Allroggen, Niklas Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3727-2017	journal	January 2017
Atmosphere and hydrological controls of the evapotranspiration over a floodplain forest in the Bananal Island region, Amazonia Borma, L. S.; da Rocha, H. R.; Cabral, O. M. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue G1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000641	journal	January 2009
Plant hydraulics improves and topography mediates prediction of aspen mortality in southwestern USA Tai, Xiaonan; Mackay, D. Scott; Anderegg, William R. L. New Phytologist, Vol. 213, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14098	journal	July 2016
Harnessing big data to rethink land heterogeneity in Earth system models Chaney, Nathaniel W.; Van Huijgevoort, Marjolein H. J.; Shevliakova, Elena Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-3311-2018	journal	January 2018
River basins as groundwater exporters and importers: Implications for water cycle and climate modeling Schaller, Morgan F.; Fan, Ying Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue D4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010636	journal	January 2009
Seasonal drought stress in the Amazon: Reconciling models and observations: TAPAJOS km 83 NEE ANNUAL CYCLE Baker, I. T.; Prihodko, L.; Denning, A. S. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 113, Issue G1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000644	journal	March 2008
Soil moisture depletion under simulated drought in the Amazon: impacts on deep root uptake Markewitz, Daniel; Devine, Scott; Davidson, Eric A. New Phytologist, Vol. 187, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03391.x	journal	July 2010
Coupled Atmosphere–Biophysics–Hydrology Models for Environmental Modeling Walko, Robert L.; Band, Larry E.; Baron, Jill Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 39, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<0931:CABHMF>2.0.CO;2	journal	June 2000
Soil water storage and groundwater behaviour in a catenary sequence beneath forest in central Amazonia: <br>I. Comparisons between plateau, slope and valley floor Hodnett, M. G.; Vendrame, I.; De O. Marques Filho, A. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-1-265-1997	journal	January 1997
Hydrologic connectivity between landscapes and streams: Transferring reach- and plot-scale understanding to the catchment scale: CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN LANDSCAPES AND STREAMS Jencso, Kelsey G.; McGlynn, Brian L.; Gooseff, Michael N. Water Resources Research, Vol. 45, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007225	journal	April 2009
SoilGrids250m: Global gridded soil information based on machine learning Hengl, Tomislav; Mendes de Jesus, Jorge; Heuvelink, Gerard B. M. PLOS ONE, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169748	journal	February 2017
Global Patterns of Groundwater Table Depth Fan, Y.; Li, H.; Miguez-Macho, G. Science, Vol. 339, Issue 6122 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1229881	journal	February 2013
Incorporating water table dynamics in climate modeling: 1. Water table observations and equilibrium water table simulations: WATER TABLE OBSERVATIONS Fan, Ying; Miguez-Macho, Gonzalo; Weaver, Christopher P. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 112, Issue D10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD008111	journal	May 2007
Substantial proportion of global streamflow less than three months old Jasechko, Scott; Kirchner, James W.; Welker, Jeffrey M. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2636	journal	January 2016
How Oxidation and Dissolution in Diabase and Granite Control Porosity during Weathering Bazilevskaya, Ekaterina; Rother, Gernot; Mildner, David F. R. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 79, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2014.04.0135	journal	January 2015
Streamflow simulation for continental-scale river basins Nijssen, Bart; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; Liang, Xu Water Resources Research, Vol. 33, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/96WR03517	journal	April 1997
Impact of an Exponential Profile of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity within the ISBA LSM: Simulations over the Rhône Basin Decharme, B.; Douville, H.; Boone, A. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM469.1	journal	February 2006
Groundwater in the wetlands of the Okavango Delta, Botswana, and its contribution to the structure and function of the ecosystem McCarthy, T. S. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 320, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.07.045	journal	April 2006
Topographically driven differences in energy and water constrain climatic control on forest carbon sequestration Swetnam, Tyson L.; Brooks, Paul D.; Barnard, Holly R. Ecosphere, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1797	journal	April 2017
Controls on deep critical zone architecture: a historical review and four testable hypotheses: Four Testable Hypotheses about the Deep Critical Zone Riebe, Clifford S.; Hahm, W. Jesse; Brantley, Susan L. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4052	journal	November 2016
Sensitivity of the Global Water Cycle to the Water-Holding Capacity of Land Milly, P. C. D.; Dunne, K. A. Journal of Climate, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0506:SOTGWC>2.0.CO;2	journal	April 1994
Development of a computationally efficient semi-distributed hydrologic modeling application for soil moisture, lateral flow and runoff simulation Ajami, Hoori; Khan, Urooj; Tuteja, Narendra K. Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 85 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.09.002	journal	November 2016
Soil Moisture Use by Mixed Conifer Forest in a Summer-Dry Climate1 Arkley, Rodney J. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 45, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1981.03615995004500020037x	journal	January 1981
A Revised Land Surface Parameterization (SiB2) for Atmospheric GCMS. Part I: Model Formulation Sellers, P. J.; Randall, D. A.; Collatz, G. J. Journal of Climate, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0676:ARLSPF>2.0.CO;2	journal	April 1996
Where do channels begin? Montgomery, David R.; Dietrich, William E. Nature, Vol. 336, Issue 6196 https://doi.org/10.1038/336232a0	journal	November 1988
Weathering and erosion of fractured bedrock systems: Weathering and erosion of fractured bedrock systems Lebedeva, Marina I.; Brantley, Susan L. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 42, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4177	journal	July 2017
Interdependence of groundwater dynamics and land-energy feedbacks under climate change Maxwell, Reed M.; Kollet, Stefan J. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo315	journal	September 2008
On the need for catchment classification McDonnell, Jeffrey J.; Woods, Ross Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 299, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.09.003	journal	November 2004
The Use of Similarity Concepts to Represent Subgrid Variability in Land Surface Models: Case Study in a Snowmelt-Dominated Watershed Newman, Andrew J.; Clark, Martyn P.; Winstral, Adam Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-13-038.1	journal	October 2014
Depth dependence of permeability in the Oregon Cascades inferred from hydrogeologic, thermal, seismic, and magmatic modeling constraints: DEPTH DEPENDENCE OF PERMEABILITY Saar, M. O.; Manga, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 109, Issue B4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JB002855	journal	April 2004
Groundwater flow across spatial scales: importance for climate modeling Krakauer, Nir Y.; Li, Haibin; Fan, Ying Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034003	journal	March 2014
Sources and routing of the Amazon River Flood Wave Richey, Jeffrey E.; Mertes, Leal A. K.; Dunne, Thomas Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/GB003i003p00191	journal	September 1989
Kinematic subsurface stormflow Beven, Keith Water Resources Research, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/WR017i005p01419	journal	October 1981
A Budyko framework for estimating how spatial heterogeneity and lateral moisture redistribution affect average evapotranspiration rates as seen from the atmosphere Rouholahnejad Freund, Elham; Kirchner, James W. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-217-2017	journal	January 2017
Hydrologic refugia, plants, and climate change McLaughlin, Blair C.; Ackerly, David D.; Klos, P. Zion Global Change Biology, Vol. 23, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13629	journal	March 2017
Near-surface hydrologic response for a steep, unchanneled catchment near Coos Bay, Oregon: 2. Physics-based simulations Ebel, B. A.; Loague, K.; Vanderkwaak, J. E. American Journal of Science, Vol. 307, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2475/04.2007.03	journal	April 2007
Soil water availability and rooting depth as determinants of hydraulic architecture of Patagonian woody species Bucci, Sandra J.; Scholz, Fabian G.; Goldstein, Guillermo Oecologia, Vol. 160, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1331-z	journal	March 2009
Soil Catena Sequences and Fire Ecology in the Boreal Forest of Alaska Ping, C. L.; Michaelson, G. J.; Packee, E. C. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 69, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.0139	journal	January 2005
Forest ecosystem processes at the watershed scale: basis for distributed simulation Band, Lawrence E.; Peterson, David L.; Running, Steven W. Ecological Modelling, Vol. 56 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(91)90199-B	journal	January 1991
Direct observations of rock moisture, a hidden component of the hydrologic cycle Rempe, Daniella M.; Dietrich, William E. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800141115	journal	February 2018
A simple hydrologic framework for simulating wetlands in climate and earth system models Fan, Ying; Miguez-Macho, Gonzalo Climate Dynamics, Vol. 37, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0829-8	journal	June 2010
Accounting for landscape heterogeneity improves spatial predictions of tree vulnerability to drought Schwantes, Amanda M.; Parolari, Anthony J.; Swenson, Jennifer J. New Phytologist, Vol. 220, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15274	journal	July 2018
Role of deep soil moisture in modulating climate in the Amazon rainforest: DEEP SOIL MOISTURE AND AMAZON CLIMATE Harper, Anna B.; Denning, A. Scott; Baker, Ian T. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL042302	journal	March 2010
Delineating hydrological response units by geographical information system analyses for regional hydrological modelling using PRMS/MMS in the drainage basin of the River Bröl, Germany Flügel, Wolfgang-Albert Hydrological Processes, Vol. 9, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.3360090313	journal	April 1995
A gridded global data set of soil, intact regolith, and sedimentary deposit thicknesses for regional and global land surface modeling Pelletier, Jon D.; Broxton, Patrick D.; Hazenberg, Pieter Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000526	journal	January 2016
Depth and character of rock weathering across a basaltic-hosted climosequence on Hawai‘i: BASALT WEATHERING HAWAI‘I CLIMO-CHRONOSEQUENCE Goodfellow, Bradley W.; Chadwick, Oliver A.; Hilley, George E. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 39, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3505	journal	December 2013
Sensitivity of transpiration to subsurface properties: Exploration with a 1‐D model Vrettas, Michail D.; Fung, Inez Y. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016MS000901	journal	May 2017
Groundwater flow, transport, and residence times through topography-driven basins with exponentially decreasing permeability and porosity: GROUNDWATER BASINS WITH SYSTEMATIC POROSITY Cardenas, M. Bayani; Jiang, Xiao-Wei Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009370	journal	November 2010
Geophysical constraints on deep weathering and water storage potential in the Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory: GEOPHYSICAL CONSTRAINTS ON WEATHERING IN THE SOUTHERN SIERRA CZO Holbrook, W. Steven; Riebe, Clifford S.; Elwaseif, Mehrez Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 39, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3502	journal	January 2014
Simulating hydrologic and hydraulic processes throughout the Amazon River Basin Beighley, R. E.; Eggert, K. G.; Dunne, T. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 23, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7252	journal	April 2009
Interbasin groundwater flow and groundwater interaction with surface water in a lowland rainforest, Costa Rica: A review Genereux, David P.; Jordan, Michael Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 320, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.07.023	journal	April 2006
A method of determining rooting depth from a terrestrial biosphere model and its impacts on the global water and carbon cycle Kleidon, AxeL.; Heimann, Martin Global Change Biology, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00152.x	journal	March 1998
Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties Clapp, Roger B.; Hornberger, George M. Water Resources Research, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/WR014i004p00601	journal	August 1978
Permeability of the continental crust: Implications of geothermal data and metamorphic systems Manning, C. E.; Ingebritsen, S. E. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 37, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/1998RG900002	journal	February 1999
Deriving a global river network map and its sub-grid topographic characteristics from a fine-resolution flow direction map Yamazaki, D.; Oki, T.; Kanae, S. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-2241-2009	journal	January 2009
Groundwater in the Earth's critical zone: Relevance to large-scale patterns and processes: Groundwater at large scales Fan, Ying Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017037	journal	May 2015
Hydrological partitioning in the critical zone: Recent advances and opportunities for developing transferable understanding of water cycle dynamics: CRITICAL ZONE HYDROLOGY Brooks, Paul D.; Chorover, Jon; Fan, Ying Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017039	journal	September 2015
Depth dependence and exponential models of permeability in alluvial-fan gravel deposits Sakata, Yoshitaka; Ikeda, Ryuji Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-013-0961-8	journal	March 2013
A new analytical solution of topography-driven flow in a drainage basin with depth-dependent anisotropy of permeability: TECHNICAL NOTE Wang, Xu-Sheng; Jiang, Xiao-Wei; Wan, Li Water Resources Research, Vol. 47, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR010507	journal	September 2011
Physiographic and floristic gradients across topography in transitional seasonally dry evergreen forests of southeast Pará, Brazil Grogan, James; Galvão, Jurandir Acta Amazonica, Vol. 36, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672006000400009	journal	December 2006
Towards improved parameterization of a macroscale hydrologic model in a discontinuous permafrost boreal forest ecosystem Endalamaw, Abraham; Bolton, W. Robert; Young-Robertson, Jessica M. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4663-2017	journal	January 2017
Hydrological connectivity of hillslopes and streams: Characteristic time scales and nonlinearities McGuire, Kevin J.; McDonnell, Jeffrey J. Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009341	journal	October 2010
Comment on “Hyperresolution global land surface modeling: Meeting a grand challenge for monitoring Earth's terrestrial water” by Eric F. Wood et al.: COMMENTARY Beven, Keith J.; Cloke, Hannah L. Water Resources Research, Vol. 48, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR010982	journal	January 2012
Relationships between soil hydrology and forest structure and composition in the southern Brazilian Amazon Jirka, Stefan; McDonald, Andrew J.; Johnson, Mark S. Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2007.tb02529.x	journal	February 2007
Using a spatially-distributed hydrologic biogeochemistry model with a nitrogen transport module to study the spatial variation of carbon processes in a Critical Zone Observatory Shi, Yuning; Eissenstat, David M.; He, Yuting Ecological Modelling, Vol. 380 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.04.007	journal	July 2018
Representing spatial variability of snow water equivalent in hydrologic and land-surface models: A review: REPRESENTING SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF SWE IN MODELS Clark, Martyn P.; Hendrikx, Jordy; Slater, Andrew G. Water Resources Research, Vol. 47, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR010745	journal	July 2011
Putting the cat in the box: why our models should consider subsurface heterogeneity at all scales: Putting the cat in the box Hartmann, Andreas Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1146	journal	March 2016
The two water worlds hypothesis: ecohydrological separation of water between streams and trees?: The two water worlds hypothesis McDonnell, Jeffrey J. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1027	journal	April 2014
Interactive Effects of Vegetation Type and Topographic Position on Nitrogen Availability and Loss in a Temperate Montane Ecosystem Weintraub, Samantha R.; Brooks, Paul D.; Bowen, Gabriel J. Ecosystems, Vol. 20, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-0094-8	journal	December 2016
A glimpse beneath earth's surface: GLobal HYdrogeology MaPS (GLHYMPS) of permeability and porosity Gleeson, Tom; Moosdorf, Nils; Hartmann, Jens Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059856	journal	June 2014
Seasonal water uptake and movement in root systems of Australian phraeatophytic plants of dimorphic root morphology: a stable isotope investigation Dawson, Todd E.; Pate, John S. Oecologia, Vol. 107, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582230	journal	January 1996
Fault zone hydrogeology Bense, V. F.; Gleeson, T.; Loveless, S. E. Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.09.008	journal	December 2013
Depth- and pressure-dependent permeability in the upper continental crust: data from the Urach 3 geothermal borehole, southwest Germany Stober, Ingrid Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 19, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-011-0704-7	journal	February 2011
Toward a uniform theory of clastic sediment yield in fluvial systems Hooke, Roger LeB. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 112, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1778:TAUTOC>2.0.CO;2	journal	December 2000
Soil Moisture Response to Snowmelt and Rainfall in a Sierra Nevada Mixed-Conifer Forest Bales, Roger C.; Hopmans, Jan W.; O'Geen, Anthony T. Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2011.0001	journal	January 2011
A catchment-based approach to modeling land surface processes in a general circulation model: 1. Model structure Koster, Randal D.; Suarez, Max J.; Ducharne, Agnès Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 105, Issue D20 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900327	journal	October 2000
Enhancement of bedrock permeability by weathering Worthington, Stephen R. H.; Davies, Gareth J.; Alexander, E. Calvin Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 160 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.07.002	journal	September 2016
The effects of slope orientation on plant growth, developmental instability and susceptibility to herbivores Auslander, M.; Nevo, E.; Inbar, M. Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 55, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1963(02)00281-1	journal	November 2003
Multiscale modeling of spatially variable water and energy balance processes Famiglietti, J. S.; Wood, E. F. Water Resources Research, Vol. 30, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/94WR01498	journal	November 1994
Subsurface plant-accessible water in mountain ecosystems with a Mediterranean climate Klos, P. Zion; Goulden, Michael L.; Riebe, Clifford S. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1277	journal	February 2018
A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization (SIMTOP) for use in global climate models Niu, Guo-Yue; Yang, Zong-Liang; Dickinson, Robert E. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 110, Issue D21 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006111	journal	January 2005
Topographic stress and rock fracture: a two-dimensional numerical model for arbitrary topography and preliminary comparison with borehole observations: TOPOGRAPHIC STRESS AND ROCK FRACTURE Slim, Mirna; Perron, J. Taylor; Martel, Stephen J. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 40, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3646	journal	September 2014
Aspect influences on soil water retention and storage: ASPECT AND SOIL WATER RETENTION Geroy, I. J.; Gribb, M. M.; Marshall, H. P. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 25, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.8281	journal	November 2011
Amazonian caatinga and related communities at La Esmeralda, Venezuela: forest structure, physiognomy and floristics, and control by soil factors Coomes, David A.; Grubb, Peter J. Vegetatio, Vol. 122, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044699	journal	February 1996
Catchment Classification and Hydrologic Similarity Wagener, Thorsten; Sivapalan, Murugesu; Troch, Peter Geography Compass, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00039.x	journal	July 2007
Comparing satellite derived precipitation datasets using the Hillslope River Routing (HRR) model in the Congo River Basin Beighley, R. E.; Ray, R. L.; He, Y. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 25, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.8045	journal	March 2011
Probing the deep critical zone beneath the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico: LUQUILLO DEEP CRITICAL ZONE Buss, H. L.; Brantley, S. L.; Scatena, F. N. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 38, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3409	journal	April 2013
A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology / Un modèle à base physique de zone d'appel variable de l'hydrologie du bassin versant Beven, K. J.; Kirkby, M. J. Hydrological Sciences Bulletin, Vol. 24, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667909491834	journal	March 1979
Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling: ACCELERATING ADVANCES IN CONTINENTAL HYDROLOGIC MODELING Archfield, Stacey A.; Clark, Martyn; Arheimer, Berit Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017498	journal	December 2015
The Convexity of Hilltops Gilbert, G. K. The Journal of Geology, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1086/621620	journal	May 1909
The World Karst Aquifer Mapping project: concept, mapping procedure and map of Europe Chen, Zhao; Auler, Augusto S.; Bakalowicz, Michel Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1519-3	journal	January 2017
On the asymmetric response of aquifer water level to floods and droughts in Illinois Eltahir, Elfatih A. B.; Yeh, Pat J. -F. Water Resources Research, Vol. 35, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/1998WR900071	journal	April 1999
Pedotransfer Functions for the Estimation of Soil Water Retention in Brazilian Soils Tomasella, Javier; Hodnett, Martin G.; Rossato, Luciana Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 64, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2000.641327x	journal	January 2000
Seasonal hydrologic buffer on continents: Patterns, drivers and ecological benefits Kuppel, Sylvain; Fan, Ying; Jobbágy, Esteban G. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.01.004	journal	April 2017
Trees: a powerful geomorphic agent governing the landscape evolution of a subtropical wetland Sullivan, Pamela L.; Price, René M.; Ross, Michael S. Biogeochemistry, Vol. 128, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-016-0213-9	journal	April 2016
Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics of global wetlands: comprehensive evaluation of a new sub-grid TOPMODEL parameterization and uncertainties Zhang, Zhen; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; Kaplan, Jed O. Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1387-2016	journal	January 2016
Compiling and Mapping Global Permeability of the Unconsolidated and Consolidated Earth: GLobal HYdrogeology MaPS 2.0 (GLHYMPS 2.0) Huscroft, Jordan; Gleeson, Tom; Hartmann, Jens Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075860	journal	February 2018
Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains Whittaker, R. H. Ecological Monographs, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/1943577	journal	January 1956
Topographic and ecologic controls on root reinforcement Hales, T. C.; Ford, C. R.; Hwang, T. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue F3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JF001168	journal	January 2009
A Two-State Integral-Balance Model for Soil Moisture and Groundwater Dynamics in Complex Terrain Duffy, Christopher J. Water Resources Research, Vol. 32, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/96WR01049	journal	August 1996
Controls on stand transpiration and soil water utilization along a tree density gradient in a Neotropical savanna Bucci, Sandra J.; Scholz, Fabian G.; Goldstein, Guillermo Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 148, Issue 6-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.11.013	journal	June 2008
Designing a network of critical zone observatories to explore the living skin of the terrestrial Earth Brantley, Susan L.; McDowell, William H.; Dietrich, William E. Earth Surface Dynamics, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-841-2017	journal	January 2017
A CyberGIS Integration and Computation Framework for High-Resolution Continental-Scale Flood Inundation Mapping Liu, Yan Y.; Maidment, David R.; Tarboton, David G. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Vol. 54, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12660	journal	June 2018
Effects of a Groundwater Scheme on the Simulation of Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration over Southern South America Martinez, J. Alejandro; Dominguez, Francina; Miguez-Macho, Gonzalo Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 17, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-16-0051.1	journal	November 2016
Connections between groundwater flow and transpiration partitioning Maxwell, R. M.; Condon, L. E. Science, Vol. 353, Issue 6297 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf7891	journal	July 2016
River Channel Geometry and Rating Curve Estimation Using Height above the Nearest Drainage Zheng, Xing; Tarboton, David G.; Maidment, David R. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Vol. 54, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12661	journal	June 2018
A bottom-up control on fresh-bedrock topography under landscapes Rempe, D. M.; Dietrich, W. E. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404763111	journal	April 2014
The impact of seepage influx on cation content of a Central Amazonian floodplain lake Cullmann, Johannes; Junk, Wolfgang J.; Weber, Gerhard Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 328, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.12.027	journal	August 2006
A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1 van Genuchten, M. Th. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x	journal	January 1980
Catchment water storage variation with elevation Staudinger, Maria; Stoelzle, Michael; Seeger, Stefan Hydrological Processes, Vol. 31, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11158	journal	April 2017
Universal fractal scaling in stream chemistry and its implications for solute transport and water quality trend detection Kirchner, J. W.; Neal, C. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1304328110	journal	July 2013
On the relative role of upslope and downslope topography for describing water flow path and storage dynamics: a theoretical analysis: UPSLOPE AND DOWNSLOPE TOPOGRAPHY IN WATER FLOW PATH Lanni, C.; McDonnell, J. J.; Rigon, R. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 25, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.8263	journal	September 2011
Vertical distance from drainage drives floristic composition changes in an Amazonian rainforest Schietti, Juliana; Emilio, Thaise; Rennó, Camilo D. Plant Ecology & Diversity, Vol. 7, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2013.783642	journal	April 2013
Analytical solutions to hillslope subsurface storm flow and saturation overland flow Fan, Ying; Bras, Rafael L. Water Resources Research, Vol. 34, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/97WR03516	journal	April 1998
Permeability of the continental crust: implications of experimental data Shmonov, V. M.; Vitiovtova, V. M.; Zharikov, A. V. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Vol. 78-79 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-6742(03)00129-8	journal	May 2003
Influence of slope and aspect on long-term vegetation change in British chalk grasslands Bennie, Jonathan; Hill, Mark O.; Baxter, Robert Journal of Ecology, Vol. 94, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01104.x	journal	March 2006
Implementing and Evaluating Variable Soil Thickness in the Community Land Model, Version 4.5 (CLM4.5) Brunke, Michael A.; Broxton, Patrick; Pelletier, Jon Journal of Climate, Vol. 29, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0307.1	journal	May 2016
Flooding Hydrology and Mixture Dynamics of Lake Water Derived from Multiple Sources in an Amazon Floodplain Lake Lesack, Lance F. W.; Melack, John M. Water Resources Research, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/94WR02271	journal	February 1995
Global estimation of effective plant rooting depth: Implications for hydrological modeling: GLOBAL HYDROLOGICAL EFFECTIVE ROOTING DEPTH Yang, Yuting; Donohue, Randall J.; McVicar, Tim R. Water Resources Research, Vol. 52, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR019392	journal	October 2016
Multi-scale Influences of Slope Aspect and Spatial Pattern on Ecotonal Dynamics at Upper Treeline in the Southern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A Elliott, Grant P.; Kipfmueller, Kurt F. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-42.1.45	journal	February 2010
Toward a conceptual model relating chemical reaction fronts to water flow paths in hills Brantley, Susan L.; Lebedeva, Marina I.; Balashov, Victor N. Geomorphology, Vol. 277 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.09.027	journal	January 2017
Semi-empirical equations for the systematic decrease in permeability with depth in porous and fractured media Jiang, Xiao-Wei; Wang, Xu-Sheng; Wan, Li Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-010-0575-3	journal	February 2010
Which way do you lean? Using slope aspect variations to understand Critical Zone processes and feedbacks: Which way do you lean? Pelletier, Jon D.; Barron-Gafford, Greg A.; Gutiérrez-Jurado, Hugo Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 43, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4306	journal	February 2018
Hillslope Topography Mediates Spatial Patterns of Ecosystem Sensitivity to Climate: Forest Productivity in Complex Terrain Hoylman, Zachary H.; Jencso, Kelsey G.; Hu, Jia Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 123, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG004108	journal	February 2018
Local Hydrological Conditions Explain Floristic Composition in Lowland Amazonian Forests Moulatlet, Gabriel M.; Costa, Flávia R. C.; Rennó, Camilo D. Biotropica, Vol. 46, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12117	journal	June 2014
Aspect and slope influence plant community composition more than elevation across forest-tundra ecotones in subarctic Canada Dearborn, Katherine D.; Danby, Ryan K. Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12521	journal	March 2017
A Rationale for Old Water Discharge Through Macropores in a Steep, Humid Catchment McDonnell, Jeffrey J. Water Resources Research, Vol. 26, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/WR026i011p02821	journal	November 1990
Groundwater uptake by woody vegetation in a semiarid oak savanna Miller, Gretchen R.; Chen, Xingyuan; Rubin, Yoram Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR008902	journal	October 2010
The role of groundwater in the Amazon water cycle: 3. Influence on terrestrial water storage computations and comparison with GRACE: AMAZON GROUNDWATER AND TWS VARIATION Pokhrel, Yadu N.; Fan, Ying; Miguez-Macho, Gonzalo Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50335	journal	April 2013
A Catchment-Based Hydrologic and Routing Modeling System with explicit river channels Goteti, Gopi; Famiglietti, James S.; Asante, Kwabena Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 113, Issue D14 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009691	journal	January 2008
Hillslope-storage Boussinesq model for subsurface flow and variable source areas along complex hillslopes: 1. Formulation and characteristic response: HILLSLOPE-STORAGE BOUSSINESQ MODEL, 1 Troch, Peter A.; Paniconi, Claudio; Emiel van Loon, E. Water Resources Research, Vol. 39, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002WR001728	journal	November 2003
The future of hydrology: An evolving science for a changing world: OPINION Wagener, Thorsten; Sivapalan, Murugesu; Troch, Peter A. Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR008906	journal	May 2010
TOPMODEL: A critique Beven, Keith Hydrological Processes, Vol. 11, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199707)11:9<1069::AID-HYP545>3.0.CO;2-O	journal	July 1997
Assessing the role of deep rooted vegetation in the climate system with model simulations: mechanism, comparison to observations and implications for Amazonian deforestation Kleidon, A.; Heimann, M. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 16, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050012	journal	February 2000
Towards a simple representation of chalk hydrology in land surface modelling Rahman, Mostaquimur; Rosolem, Rafael Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-459-2017	journal	January 2017
Partial Area Contributions to Storm Runoff in a Small New England Watershed Dunne, Thomas; Black, Richard D. Water Resources Research, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/WR006i005p01296	journal	October 1970
Rain, rock moisture dynamics, and the rapid response of perched groundwater in weathered, fractured argillite underlying a steep hillslope: MOISTURE DYNAMICS AND GROUNDWATER IN WEATHERED ROCK Salve, Rohit; Rempe, Daniella M.; Dietrich, William E. Water Resources Research, Vol. 48, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012WR012583	journal	November 2012
The global volume and distribution of modern groundwater Gleeson, Tom; Befus, Kevin M.; Jasechko, Scott Nature Geoscience, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2590	journal	November 2015
Catchment-scale advection and dispersion as a mechanism for fractal scaling in stream tracer concentrations Kirchner, James W.; Feng, Xiahong; Neal, Colin Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 254, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00487-5	journal	December 2001
Rock damage and regolith transport by frost: an example of climate modulation of the geomorphology of the critical zone: ROCK DAMAGE AND REGOLITH TRANSPORT BY FROST Anderson, Robert S.; Anderson, Suzanne P.; Tucker, Gregory E. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 38, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3330	journal	October 2012
The Effect of Grass on Trees Howard, A. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 97, Issue 683 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1925.0003	journal	January 1925
Co-occurring woody species have diverse hydraulic strategies and mortality rates during an extreme drought: Belowground hydraulic failure during drought Johnson, Daniel M.; Domec, Jean-Christophe; Carter Berry, Z. Plant, Cell & Environment, Vol. 41, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13121	journal	January 2018
Correlating Global Precipitation Measurement satellite data with karst spring hydrographs for rapid catchment delineation: SPRING CATCHMENT DELINEATION USING GPM Longenecker, Jake; Bechtel, Timothy; Chen, Zhao Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073790	journal	May 2017
A Revised Land Surface Parameterization (SiB2) for Atmospheric GCMS. Part II: The Generation of Global Fields of Terrestrial Biophysical Parameters from Satellite Data Sellers, Piers J.; Tucker, Compton J.; Collatz, G. James Journal of Climate, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0706:ARLSPF>2.0.CO;2	journal	April 1996
Soil water storage and groundwater behaviour in a catenary sequence beneath forest in central Amazonia. <br>II. Floodplain water table behaviour and implications for streamflow generation Hodnett, M. G.; Vendrame, I.; De O. Marques Filho, A. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-1-279-1997	journal	January 1997
Connectivity at the hillslope scale: Identifying interactions between storm size, bedrock permeability, slope angle and soil depth Hopp, L.; McDonnell, J. J. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 376, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.047	journal	October 2009
Spatiotemporal processes that contribute to hydrologic exchange between hillslopes, valley bottoms, and streams: UPLAND AND VALLEY BOTTOM INFLUENCES ON STREAM WATER BALANCE Bergstrom, Anna; Jencso, Kelsey; McGlynn, Brian Water Resources Research, Vol. 52, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017972	journal	June 2016
Water subsidies from mountains to deserts: their role in sustaining groundwater-fed oases in a sandy landscape Jobbágy, E. G.; Nosetto, M. D.; Villagra, P. E. Ecological Applications, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1890/09-1427.1	journal	April 2011
Butteressing of Tropical Trees: A Descriptive Model and New Hypotheses Smith, Alan P. The American Naturalist, Vol. 106, Issue 947 https://doi.org/10.1086/282749	journal	January 1972
Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene Steffen, Will; Rockström, Johan; Richardson, Katherine Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115	journal	August 2018
Land–Water interactions in the amazon Richey, Jeffrey E.; Ballester, Maria Victoria; Davidson, Eric A. Biogeochemistry, Vol. 105, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-011-9622-y	journal	July 2011
A regional coupled surface water/groundwater model of the Okavango Delta, Botswana: SURFACE WATER MODEL OF OKAVANGO DELTA, BOTSWANA Bauer, Peter; Gumbricht, Thomas; Kinzelbach, Wolfgang Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004234	journal	April 2006
Distributed parameterization of complex terrain Band, Lawrence E. Surveys in Geophysics, Vol. 12, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01903421	journal	March 1991
Reviews and syntheses: on the roles trees play in building and plumbing the critical zone Brantley, Susan L.; Eissenstat, David M.; Marshall, Jill A. Biogeosciences, Vol. 14, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5115-2017	journal	January 2017
OZCAR: The French Network of Critical Zone Observatories Gaillardet, J.; Braud, I.; Hankard, F. Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2018.04.0067	journal	January 2018
On the maximum extent of tree roots Stone, E. L.; Kalisz, P. J. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 46, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(91)90245-Q	journal	December 1991
Dynamic, discontinuous stream networks: hydrologically driven variations in active drainage density, flowing channels and stream order: SCIENTIFIC BRIEFING Godsey, S. E.; Kirchner, J. W. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 28, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10310	journal	September 2014
Influence of terrain aspect on water partitioning, vegetation structure and vegetation greening in high-elevation catchments in northern New Mexico: Terrain Aspect, Water Partitioning, Vegetation Greening in High-elevation Catchments Zapata-Rios, Xavier; Brooks, Paul D.; Troch, Peter A. Ecohydrology, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1674	journal	September 2015
Geomorphic controls on regional base flow Marani, Marco; Eltahir, Elfatih; Rinaldo, Andrea Water Resources Research, Vol. 37, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000WR000119	journal	October 2001
An Enhanced Model of Land Water and Energy for Global Hydrologic and Earth-System Studies Milly, P. C. D.; Malyshev, Sergey L.; Shevliakova, Elena Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-13-0162.1	journal	October 2014
Groundwater flow and groundwater-stream interaction in fractured and dipping sedimentary rocks: Insights from numerical models: GROUNDWATER FLOW AND STREAM INTERACTION Fan, Ying; Toran, Laura; Schlische, Roy W. Water Resources Research, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006WR004864	journal	January 2007
New lessons on the Sudd hydrology learned from remote sensing and climate modeling Mohamed, Y. A.; Savenije, H. H. G.; Bastiaanssen, W. G. M. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-10-507-2006	journal	January 2006
A net ecosystem carbon budget for snow dominated forested headwater catchments: linking water and carbon fluxes to critical zone carbon storage Perdrial, Julia; Brooks, Paul D.; Swetnam, Tyson Biogeochemistry, Vol. 138, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-018-0440-3	journal	April 2018

Similar Records

Integrated parameter and process learning for hydrologic and biogeochemical modules in Earth System Models

Technical Report · Thu Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · OSTI ID:1523253

Shen, Chaopeng; Hoffman, Forrest M.; Xu, Chonggang

Modeling the topographic influence on aboveground biomass using a coupled model of hillslope hydrology and ecosystem dynamics

Journal Article · Wed Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Geoscientific Model Development (Online) · OSTI ID:1523253

Fang, Yilin; Leung, L. Ruby; Koven, Charles D.; +7 more

Impacts of Topography‐Driven Water Redistribution on Terrestrial Water Storage Change in California Through Ecosystem Responses

Journal Article · Mon Feb 05 00:00:00 EST 2024 · Water Resources Research · OSTI ID:1523253

Zhang, Xue‐Yan; Fang, Yuanhao; Niu, Guo‐Yue; +6 more

Title: Hillslope Hydrology in Global Change Research and Earth System Modeling

Citation Formats

References (226)

Similar Records

Related Subjects