Direct Observation of Proton-Neutron Short-Range Correlation Dominance in Heavy Nuclei

Duer, M.; Schmidt, A.; Pybus, J. R.; Segarra, E. P.; Hrnjic, A.; Denniston, A. W.; Weiss, R.; Hen, O.; Piasetzky, E.; Weinstein, L. B.; Barnea, N.; Korover, I.; Cohen, E. O.; Hakobyan, H.; Adhikari, S.; Angelini, Giovanni; Battaglieri, M.; Beck, A.; Bedlinskiy, I.; Biselli, A. S.; Boiarinov, S.; Brooks, W.; Burkert, V. D.; Cao, F.; Carman, D. S.; Celentano, A.; Chetry, T.; Ciullo, G.; Clark, L.; Cole, P. L.; Contalbrigo, M.; Cortes, O.; Crede, V.; Cruz Torres, R.; D’Angelo, A.; Dashyan, N.; De Sanctis, E.; De Vita, R.; Deur, A.; Diehl, S.; Djalali, C.; Dupre, R.; Duran, Burcu; Egiyan, H.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Eugenio, P.; Filippi, A.; Forest, T. A.; Gilfoyle, G. P.; Giovanetti, K. L.; Girod, F. X.; Golovatch, E.; Gothe, R. W.; Griffioen, K. A.; Guo, L.; Hafidi, K.; Hanretty, C.; Harrison, N.; Hattawy, M.; Hauenstein, F.; Hayward, T. B.; Heddle, D.; Hicks, K.; Holtrop, M.; Ilieva, Y.; Ireland, D. G.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Jo, H. S.; Joo, K.; Kabir, M. L.; Keller, D.; Khachatryan, M.; Khanal, A.; Khandaker, M.; Kim, W.; Klein, F. J.; Kubarovsky, V.; Kuhn, S. E.; Lanza, L.; Laskaris, G.; Lenisa, P.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J.  D.; Marchand, D.; Markov, N.; McKinnon, B.; Mey-Tal Beck, S.; Mirazita, M.; Mokeev, V.; Montgomery, R. A.; Movsisyan, A.; Munoz Camacho, C.; Mustapha, B.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Niccolai, S.; Niculescu, G.; Osipenko, M.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Paolone, M.; Paremuzyan, R.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Patsyuk, M.; Phelps, W.; Pogorelko, O.; Prok, Y.; Protopopescu, D.; Ripani, M.; Rizzo, A.; Rosner, G.; Rossi, P.; Sabatié, F.; Schmookler, B. A.; Schumacher, R. A.; Sharabian, Y.; Skorodumina, Iu.; Sokhan, D.; Sparveris, N.; Stepanyan, S.; Strauch, S.; Taiuti, M.; Tan, J. A.; Tyler, N.; Ungaro, M.; Voskanyan, H.; Voutier, E.; Wang, R.; Wei, X.; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z. W.; Zheng, X.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.172502

Title: Direct Observation of Proton-Neutron Short-Range Correlation Dominance in Heavy Nuclei

Journal Article · Fri May 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.172502· OSTI ID:1511825

Duer, M.; Schmidt, A.; Pybus, J. R.; Segarra, E. P.; Hrnjic, A.; Denniston, A. W.; Weiss, R.; Hen, O.; Piasetzky, E.; Weinstein, L. B.; Barnea, N.; Korover, I.; Cohen, E. O.; Hakobyan, H.; Adhikari, S.; Angelini, Giovanni; Battaglieri, M.; Beck, A.; Bedlinskiy, I.; Biselli, A. S. more »

Here, we measured the triple coincidence A(e,e'np) and A(e,e'pp) reactions on carbon, aluminum, iron, and lead targets at Q² > 1.5 (GeV/c)², x_B > 1.1 and missing momentum > 400 MeV/c. This was the first direct measurement of both proton-proton (pp) and neutron-proton (np) short-range correlated (SRC) pair knockout from heavy asymmetric nuclei. For all measured nuclei, the average proton-proton (pp) to neutron-proton (np) reduced cross-section ratio is about 6%, in agreement with previous indirect measurements. Correcting for Single-Charge Exchange effects decreased the SRC pairs ratio to ~ 3%, which is lower than previous results. Comparisons to theoretical Generalized Contact Formalism (GCF) cross-section calculations show good agreement using both phenomeno- logical and chiral nucleon-nucleon potentials, favoring a lower pp to np pair ratio. The ability of the GCF calculation to describe the experimental data using either phenomenological or chiral poten- tials suggests possible reduction of scale- and scheme-dependence in cross section ratios. Our results also support the high-resolution description of high-momentum states being predominantly due to nucleons in SRC pairs.

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Research Organization:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States); George Washington Univ., Washington, DC (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF); Israel Science Foundation (ISF); Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique (CEA); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council

Contributing Organization:: CLAS Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177; AC02-06CH11357; FG02-96ER40960; SC0016583

OSTI ID:: 1511825

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1511097; OSTI ID: 1545768; OSTI ID: 1593824; OSTI ID: 1594378; OSTI ID: 1656763

Report Number(s):: JLAB-PHY-19-2926; DOE/OR/23177-4677; arXiv:1810.05343; PRLTAO

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 17; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 66 works

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