skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Auger-generated hot carrier current in photo-excited forward biased single quantum well blue light emitting diodes

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5021475· OSTI ID:1510951
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States). Materials Dept.
  2. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States). Materials Dept.; Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau (France). Lab. of Condensed Matter Physics

We report on measurements of the photo-modulated current-voltage and electroluminescence characteristics of forward biased single quantum well, blue InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes with and without electron blocking layers. Low intensity resonant optical excitation of the quantum well was observed to induce an additional forward current at constant forward diode bias, in contrast to the usual sense of the photocurrent in photodiodes and solar cells, as well as an increased electroluminescence intensity. The presence of an electron blocking layer only slightly decreased the magnitude of the photo-induced current at constant forward bias. Photo-modulation at constant forward diode current resulted in a reduced diode bias under optical excitation. We argue that this decrease in diode bias at constant current and the increase in forward diode current at constant applied bias can only be due to additional hot carriers being ejected from the quantum well as a result of an increased Auger recombination rate within the quantum well.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0007096
OSTI ID:
1510951
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1635234
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 14; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (15)

Efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN blue light-emitting diodes: Physical mechanisms and remedies journal August 2013
Experimental determination of current spill-over and its effect on the efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN blue-light-emitting-diodes journal January 2012
Measurement of electron overflow in 450 nm InGaN light-emitting diode structures journal February 2009
InGaN light-emitting diodes: Efficiency-limiting processes at high injection
  • Avrutin, Vitaliy; Hafiz, Shopan din Ahmad; Zhang, Fan
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 31, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.4810789
journal September 2013
Efficiency droop in light-emitting diodes: Challenges and countermeasures: Efficiency droop in light-emitting diodes: Challenges and countermeasures journal January 2013
Direct Measurement of Auger Electrons Emitted from a Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diode under Electrical Injection: Identification of the Dominant Mechanism for Efficiency Droop journal April 2013
High internal and external quantum efficiency InGaN/GaN solar cells journal January 2011
Absorption coefficient, energy gap, exciton binding energy, and recombination lifetime of GaN obtained from transmission measurements journal November 1997
Vertical transport through AlGaN barriers in heterostructures grown by ammonia molecular beam epitaxy and metalorganic chemical vapor deposition journal January 2017
Carrier distribution in (0001)InGaN∕GaN multiple quantum well light-emitting diodes journal February 2008
Carrier escape mechanism dependence on barrier thickness and temperature in InGaN quantum well solar cells journal October 2012
A theoretical analysis of Auger recombination induced energetic carrier leakage in GaInAsP/InP double heterojunction lasers and light emitting diodes journal May 1988
Unipolar vertical transport in GaN/AlGaN/GaN heterostructures journal July 2013
Auger recombination and leakage in InGaN/GaN quantum well LEDs conference March 2014
Direct Measurement of Auger Electrons Emitted from a Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diode under Electrical Injection: Identification of the Dominant Mechanism for Efficiency Droop text January 2013

Cited By (2)

Identification of low-energy peaks in electron emission spectroscopy of InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes journal August 2018
Evidence of trap-assisted Auger recombination in low radiative efficiency MBE-grown III-nitride LEDs journal November 2019

Figures / Tables (5)