Characterization of Bypass Fluid Flow in an Active Magnetic Regenerative Liqueer

Holladay, Jamelyn D.; Meinhardt, Kerry D.; Polikarpov, Evgueni; Thomsen, Edwin C.; Teyber, Reed P.; Cui, Jun; Barclay, John A.; Archipley, Corey

doi:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2018.05.010

Title: Characterization of Bypass Fluid Flow in an Active Magnetic Regenerative Liqueer

Journal Article · Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · International Journal of Refrigeration

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2018.05.010· OSTI ID:1509859

Holladay, Jamelyn D. ^[1]; Meinhardt, Kerry D. ^[1]; Polikarpov, Evgueni ^[1]; Thomsen, Edwin C. ^[1]; Teyber, Reed P. ^[1]; Cui, Jun ^[2]; Barclay, John A. ^[3]; Archipley, Corey ^[4]

BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)
Iowa State University
MULTIPLE CONTRACTORS
Emerald Energy NW, LLC

Active magnetic regenerators (AMR) with second order magnetocaloric materials operating below the Curie temperature have a unique property where the magnetized specific heat is lower than the demagnetized specific heat. The associated thermal mass unbalance allows a fraction of heat transfer fluid in the cold heat exchanger to bypass the magnetized regenerator. This cold bypassed fluid can precool a process stream as it returns to the hot side, thereby increasing the efficiency of liquefaction and reducing the cost of liquid cryogens. While researchers have been aware of this phenomenon for decades, experimental performance improvements from bypass fluid flow have yet to be reported in open literature. In the present work, the net cooling power of an active magnetic regenerative liquefier is investigated as a function of the bypass ow fraction. Experiments are performed at a fixed temperature span that yield a 25% improvement in net cooling power, affirming the potential of bypass cooling power.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1509859

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-130481

Journal Information:: International Journal of Refrigeration, Journal Name: International Journal of Refrigeration

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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