Application of Al-Cu-W-Ta graded density impactors in dynamic ramp compression experiments

Kelly, James P.; Nguyen, Jeffrey H.; Lind, Jonathan; Akin, Minta C.; Fix, Brian J.; Saw, Cheng K.; White, Elida R.; Greene, Waldi O.; Asimow, Paul D.; Haslam, Jeffery J.

doi:10.1063/1.5055398

Title: Application of Al-Cu-W-Ta graded density impactors in dynamic ramp compression experiments

Journal Article · Thu Apr 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5055398· OSTI ID:1545301

Kelly, James P. ^[1]; Nguyen, Jeffrey H. ^[1]; Lind, Jonathan ^[1];

^[1]; Fix, Brian J. ^[1]; Saw, Cheng K. ^[1]; White, Elida R. ^[1]; Greene, Waldi O. ^[1];

^[2]; Haslam, Jeffery J. ^[1]

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)

Graded density impactors (GDIs) are utilized to dynamically compress materials to extreme conditions. Two modifications to a previously developed Mg-Cu-W GDI are made in this work before using it in a dynamic compression experiment: Mg is replaced with Al and a Ta disk is glued to the back. The Mg phase is replaced by Al because FCC Al remains solid to higher pressure along its Hugoniot compared to Mg. The addition of the Ta disk creates a constant particle velocity regime and facilitates a definition of peak pressure states. Microstructure analysis, profilometry, and ultrasonic C-scans of the Al-Cu-W GDI all confirm excellent uniformity. We evaluated signal variation in the radial direction of a dynamically compressed Al-LiF bilayer target to evaluate the contribution of spatial nonuniformity to errors. Velocity traces from five photon Doppler velocimetry (PDV) probes located at different radial distances from the center of the target varied at most by 1.1% with a root mean square of 0.3% during the compression ramp, demonstrating low PDV measurement error over a relatively large experimental area. The experimental PDV data additionally agrees well with 1D simulations that use inputs from predictive characterization models developed for the material properties resulting from tape casting, laminating, and powder consolidation processes. Low measurement error during quasi-isentropic compression, leading to better precision, promises a robust platform to reach extreme compression and low-temperature recovery states and facilitates discovery via synthesis, quenching, and preservation of new high-pressure phases.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1545301

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1506542

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-751388

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 14; ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 9 works

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