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Title: Contributions to cosmic reionization from dark matter annihilation and decay

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Copenhagen (Denmark). The Niels Bohr Inst.

Dark matter annihilation or decay could have a significant impact on the ionization and thermal history of the universe. In this paper, we study the potential contribution of dark matter annihilation (s-wave- or p-wave-dominated) or decay to cosmic reionization, via the production of electrons, positrons and photons. We map out the possible perturbations to the ionization and thermal histories of the universe due to dark matter processes, over a broad range of velocity-averaged annihilation cross sections/decay lifetimes and dark matter masses. We have employed recent numerical studies of the efficiency with which annihilation/decay products induce heating and ionization in the intergalactic medium, and in this work extended them down to a redshift of 1 + z = 4 for two different reionization scenarios.We also improve on earlier studies by using the results of detailed structure formation models of dark matter haloes and subhaloes that are consistent with up-to-date N-body simulations, with estimates on the uncertainties that originate from the smallest scales.We find that for dark matter models that are consistent with experimental constraints, a contribution of more than 10% to the ionization fraction at reionization is disallowed for all annihilation scenarios. Such a contribution is possible only for decays into electron/positron pairs, for light dark matter with mass mχ ≲ 100 MeV, and a decay lifetime τχ ~ 1024–1025 s.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0013999; SC00012567; PIIF-GA-2013-62772
OSTI ID:
1505799
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1322444
Report Number(s):
MIT-CTP/4797; PRVDAQ
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Vol. 94, Issue 6; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 65 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (26)

Cosmological constraints on exotic injection of electromagnetic energy journal March 2017
Late decaying 2-component dark matter scenario as an explanation of the AMS-02 positron excess journal October 2017
Exploring cosmic origins with CORE: Cosmological parameters journal April 2018
The epoch of cosmic heating by early sources of X-rays journal February 2018
Dark matter model favoured by reionization data: 7 keV sterile neutrino versus cold dark matter journal November 2018
Towards a UV model of kinetic mixing and portal matter journal January 2020
Clusters of Primordial Black Holes journal March 2019
Light Dark Matter at Neutrino Experiments text January 2019
Homeopathic Dark Matter, or how diluted heavy substances produce high energy cosmic rays text January 2019
Green Peas in X-Rays journal August 2019
Homeopathic Dark Matter, or how diluted heavy substances produce high energy cosmic rays journal February 2019
Light Dark Matter at Neutrino Experiments journal May 2019
Velocity Dependence from Resonant Self-Interacting Dark Matter text January 2018
Strong constraints on self-interacting dark matter with light mediators text January 2016
Velocity Dependence from Resonant Self-Interacting Dark Matter text January 2019
Late decaying 2-component dark matter scenario as an explanation of the AMS-02 positron excess text January 2016
Exploring Cosmic Origins with CORE: Cosmological Parameters text January 2016
Strong constraints on self-interacting dark matter with light mediators text January 2016
Dark Matter Annihilation into Four-Body Final States and Implications for the AMS Antiproton Excess text January 2017
Dark matter-neutrino interactions through the lens of their cosmological implications text January 2017
Bounds on Dark Matter annihilations from 21 cm data text January 2018
Clusters of primordial black holes text January 2018
Green Peas in X-rays text January 2018
Light Dark Matter at Neutrino Experiments text January 2018
Dark matter model favoured by reionization data: 7 keV sterile neutrino vs cold dark matter text January 2018
Estimating the dark matter velocity anisotropy to the cluster edge text January 2019

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