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Title: Light Initiated High Explosive Driven Flyer Plate Impulse Generation Technique For Material and Structural Response

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1504110· OSTI ID:1504110
 [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Active Response and Denial

The objective for this research has been to develop a method to induce a high frequency, large amplitude shock pulse into materials and structures as an above-ground laboratory simulation of an exo-atmospheric cold x-ray induced blow-off event. This work builds on the successes of direct-spray Light Initiated High Explosive impulse delivery technique, in order to drive a flyer to a desired impact velocity to induce the proper combined material and structural response of the target. The reported development focuses on flyer velocity from explosive initiation to target impact to flyer rebound. A comprehensive derivation of an analytical model to predict flyer velocity as a function of explosive deposition and flyer properties is presented. One-and two-dimensional test series were conducted to evaluate impulse delivery and impact pressure, as well as target material and structural response. Experimental results show good agreement in flyer velocity between that predicted by the developed theory and that inferred by impulse delivery. A definitive material response was measured in each of the one-dimensional targets. The structural strain response measured in the ring experiments showed excellent agreement with both the predicted flyer performance and the analytical strain solution for a cosine distributed impulsive loading. This work has focused on the utilization of analytical, hydrocode, and test analysis to confirm that a LIHE driven flyer impulse technique can be an effective simulation of a cold x-ray blow-off event. It is shown that a thin metallic flyer plate can be explosively accelerated to impact a target with sufficient energy to generate an impulsive load which induces both structural and material response in a test item.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1504110
Report Number(s):
SAND-2015-20766; 558207
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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