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Title: Structural Basis of Polyketide Synthase O-Methylation

Journal Article · · ACS Chemical Biology
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [7]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [6]
  1. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
  3. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
  4. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); The Scripps Research Inst., La Jolla, CA (United States)
  5. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (United States)
  6. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
  7. Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
  8. Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)

Modular type I polyketide synthases (PKSs) produce some of the most chemically complex metabolites in nature through a series of multienzyme modules. Each module contains a variety of catalytic domains to selectively tailor the growing molecule. PKS O-methyltransferases (O-MTs) are predicted to methylate β-hydroxyl or β-keto groups, but their activity and structure have not been reported. We determined the domain boundaries and characterized the catalytic activity and structure of the StiD and StiE O-MTs, which methylate opposite β-hydroxyl stereocenters in the myxobacterial stigmatellin biosynthetic pathway. Substrate stereospecificity was demonstrated for the StiD O-MT. Key catalytic residues were identified in the crystal structures and investigated in StiE O-MT via site-directed mutagenesis and further validated with the cyanobacterial CurL O-MT from the curacin biosynthetic pathway. Here the initial structural and biochemical analysis of PKS O-MTs supplies a new chemoenzymatic tool, with the unique ability to selectively modify hydroxyl groups during polyketide biosynthesis.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Grant/Contract Number:
DK042303; CA108874; GM008353
OSTI ID:
1502222
Journal Information:
ACS Chemical Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 12; ISSN 1554-8929
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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General chemoenzymatic route to two-stereocenter triketides employing assembly line ketoreductases journal January 2020

Figures / Tables (4)