Structural Basis of Polyketide Synthase O-Methylation
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (United States)
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
- Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); The Scripps Research Inst., La Jolla, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (United States)
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
- Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
- Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
Modular type I polyketide synthases (PKSs) produce some of the most chemically complex metabolites in nature through a series of multienzyme modules. Each module contains a variety of catalytic domains to selectively tailor the growing molecule. PKS O-methyltransferases (O-MTs) are predicted to methylate β-hydroxyl or β-keto groups, but their activity and structure have not been reported. We determined the domain boundaries and characterized the catalytic activity and structure of the StiD and StiE O-MTs, which methylate opposite β-hydroxyl stereocenters in the myxobacterial stigmatellin biosynthetic pathway. Substrate stereospecificity was demonstrated for the StiD O-MT. Key catalytic residues were identified in the crystal structures and investigated in StiE O-MT via site-directed mutagenesis and further validated with the cyanobacterial CurL O-MT from the curacin biosynthetic pathway. Here the initial structural and biochemical analysis of PKS O-MTs supplies a new chemoenzymatic tool, with the unique ability to selectively modify hydroxyl groups during polyketide biosynthesis.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DK042303; CA108874; GM008353
- OSTI ID:
- 1502222
- Journal Information:
- ACS Chemical Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 12; ISSN 1554-8929
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- ENGLISH
Web of Science
General chemoenzymatic route to two-stereocenter triketides employing assembly line ketoreductases
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journal | January 2020 |
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