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Title: Improved Transparent Conducting Oxides for Photovoltaics: Final Research Report, 1 May 1999--31 December 2002

Abstract

This subcontract focused on next-generation transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) for improved PV performance. More specifically, there were two research foci: (1) improved Sn-based, n-type TCOs aimed at enhanced CdTe PV cell performance, and (2) novel Cu-based, p-type TCOs applicable to a variety of PV designs. The objective of the research under this subcontract was to identify, explore, evaluate, and develop future generations of photovoltaic technologies that can meet the long-term goal of producing low-cost electricity from sunlight.

Authors:
; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO. (US)
Sponsoring Org.:
US Department of Energy (US)
OSTI Identifier:
15004838
Report Number(s):
NREL/SR-520-34825
AAD-9-18668-05; TRN: US200321%%265
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-99-GO10337
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1 Oct 2003; Related Information: Work performed by Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ELECTRICITY; OXIDES; PERFORMANCE; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; THIN FILMS; SOLAR ENERGY; PV; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDES (TCO); SN-BASED; CU-BASED; METAL-ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS (HTS); SOLID-STATE PHASE; POWDER-SOLUTION-CONDUCTIVITY; DONOR DOPING; THIN FILM; ELECTRICAL PROPERTY MEASUREMENT; SOLAR ENERGY - PHOTOVOLTAICS

Citation Formats

Mason, T. O., Chang, R. P. H., Marks, T. J., and Poeppelmeier, K. R.. Improved Transparent Conducting Oxides for Photovoltaics: Final Research Report, 1 May 1999--31 December 2002. United States: N. p., 2003. Web. doi:10.2172/15004838.
Mason, T. O., Chang, R. P. H., Marks, T. J., & Poeppelmeier, K. R.. Improved Transparent Conducting Oxides for Photovoltaics: Final Research Report, 1 May 1999--31 December 2002. United States. doi:10.2172/15004838.
Mason, T. O., Chang, R. P. H., Marks, T. J., and Poeppelmeier, K. R.. Wed . "Improved Transparent Conducting Oxides for Photovoltaics: Final Research Report, 1 May 1999--31 December 2002". United States. doi:10.2172/15004838. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/15004838.
@article{osti_15004838,
title = {Improved Transparent Conducting Oxides for Photovoltaics: Final Research Report, 1 May 1999--31 December 2002},
author = {Mason, T. O. and Chang, R. P. H. and Marks, T. J. and Poeppelmeier, K. R.},
abstractNote = {This subcontract focused on next-generation transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) for improved PV performance. More specifically, there were two research foci: (1) improved Sn-based, n-type TCOs aimed at enhanced CdTe PV cell performance, and (2) novel Cu-based, p-type TCOs applicable to a variety of PV designs. The objective of the research under this subcontract was to identify, explore, evaluate, and develop future generations of photovoltaic technologies that can meet the long-term goal of producing low-cost electricity from sunlight.},
doi = {10.2172/15004838},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2003},
month = {Wed Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2003}
}

Technical Report:

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  • The ultimate goal of the study is the improvement of predictive methods for safety analyses and design of advanced reactors for higher efficiency and enhanced safety and for deployable reactors for electrical power generation, process heat utilization and hydrogen generation. While key applications would be advanced gas-cooled reactors (AGCRs) using the closed Brayton cycle (CBC) for higher efficiency (such as the proposed Gas Turbine - Modular Helium Reactor (GT-MHR) of General Atomics [Neylan and Simon, 1996]), results of the proposed research should also be valuable in reactor systems with supercritical flow or superheated vapors, e.g., steam. Higher efficiency leads tomore » lower cost/kwh and reduces life-cycle impacts of radioactive waste (by reducing waters/kwh). The outcome will also be useful for some space power and propulsion concepts and for some fusion reactor concepts as side benefits, but they are not the thrusts of the investigation. The objective of the project is to provide fundamental thermal fluid physics knowledge and measurements necessary for the development of the improved methods for the applications.« less
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